山西省臨汾市曲沃高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市曲沃高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem．（）A．using；studying B．use；tostudyC．touse；tostudy D．use；studying參考答案：Bmakefulluseof充分利用，常用短語；句中用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，study作目的狀語，要用動(dòng)詞不定式來構(gòu)成，即makefulluseoftenminutestostudytheproblem．故選B．2.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：營(yíng)造一種員工能感受到自己是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分的氛圍，是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，atmosphere通常與介詞in搭配，故選C。3.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_______hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.A.sothat

B.assoonasC.nomatter

D.suchthat參考答案：A考查目的狀語從句。句意：這個(gè)小男孩節(jié)約每枚硬幣，目的是他能在母親節(jié)給他的母親買一份禮物。此處是ｓｏｔｈａｔ引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選Ａ。4.Thestudents

overtherearewaitingfortheschoolbus.A.werestanding B.stood C.standing D.tostand參考答案：C5.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C6.Doyouknowthegirl_____Mary?A.naming

B.tobenamed

C.namingherself

D.named參考答案：D7.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.

A.she

B.me

C.her

D.you參考答案：C8.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D略9.—Hi,Mike,canIuseyourcomputerforawhile?—Sorry,it

now.A．hasbeenrepaired B．isrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你好，麥克，我可以用你的電腦嗎？對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在正在修理。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。

10.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：B11.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)______atthenextconference.A.becomeup

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.becomingup參考答案：B12.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven參考答案：C13.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why參考答案：B略14.Heistallerthanhe

______.A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas參考答案：D略16.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active參考答案：C17.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keepC.keeps

D.werekeeping參考答案：C試題分析：句意：正如你能看見的，道路上汽車的數(shù)量這些天一直在增長(zhǎng)。keepdoing一直做，thenumberof…的數(shù)量，做主語謂語用單數(shù)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語動(dòng)詞和真正主語搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和主語搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語和謂語動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語不呼應(yīng)的語法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments'dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina'seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted18.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

參考答案：C二、填空102.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,__________andthePacificOcean.103.

Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some__________90meters.參考答案：102.surroundedbymountains103.measuringover【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.注意平時(shí)多閱讀背誦課文比如第102、103題，純粹的都是從課文中摘取的，像這種題目沒有難度可言，最重要的就是背誦課文。2.注意題干句子的語境和時(shí)態(tài)比如第101題，過去分詞做伴隨狀語，表被動(dòng)。故填surroundedbymountains20.課文內(nèi)容填空（10分）

Englishhaschanged71_____________.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery72_____________theEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak73_____________.Then74_________betweenAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits75_________.Bythe1600’sShakespearewasableto76____________________

morewordsandexpressionsthaneverbefore.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewas77_________.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais78_______________.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown79________?Onlytimewill80________.

參考答案：71overtime

72differentfrom

73atpresent

74gradually

75vocabulary

76makeuseof

77settled78increasingrapidly79identity

80tell略三、閱讀理解21.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì)),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheh