山西省臨汾市楊堡第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市楊堡第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對(duì)物體的損壞，不能用于對(duì)人的損傷。2.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C3.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowin

B.something;lookforwardtowin

C.what;dreamofwinning

D.something;lookforwardtowinningit參考答案：C4.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略7.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

參考答案：A8.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C9.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses參考答案：D

解析：witness是“證人”；evidence多作不可數(shù)名詞。10.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou參考答案：C11.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．a(chǎn)re D．was參考答案：B12.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C13.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A14.She’supstairs,______letters.

A.write

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D略15.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?---No.Ifso,he_______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣【答案解析】C。解析：這里的ifso是隱含的虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句中yesterday可判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。if與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。還原從句ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest句意：--你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試了嗎？--沒(méi)有，如果這樣的話，昨天他就會(huì)開(kāi)車到大學(xué)了?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記if虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主從句結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】虛擬情況if條件狀語(yǔ)從句主

句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

If+主語(yǔ)①動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式②should+動(dòng)詞原形③wereto+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞16.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea參考答案：B略17.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D18.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規(guī)則。題意為“現(xiàn)在她已獲得了博士學(xué)位，想找一份薪資更高的工作?！盇意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或者方式狀語(yǔ)從句。B意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D意為“既然，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而且要引導(dǎo)出以前沒(méi)有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學(xué)位是以前沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)的。故答案為D。19.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A考查省略句二、新的題型20.WhichisthemostsignificantclassicalChinesepainting?AccordingtoPaulDenlinger,___61___

visitedChinamanytimeswhenyoung,itshouldbeAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.This____62____(create)datesbacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.Thispaintingisimportant____63____severalreasons.First,upuntilthistime,almostallChinesepaintingsarelandscapes,____64____(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)painting____65____(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing,Third,thepaintingis____66____(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomicactivitiesinandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologyofthetime,whichhelpsthem____67____greatdealinunderstanding_____68_____theChineselived.TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe____69____(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopies——theQingversion_____70_____(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.參考答案：61.who

62.creation

63.for

64.containing

65.todescribe

66.highly

67.a

68.how

69.original

70.isheld【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)最重要的經(jīng)典畫作是什么？依在中國(guó)生活多年的PaulDenlinger來(lái)看，那非“清明上河圖”莫屬?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處PaulDenlinger是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這件作品可以追溯到北宋。句子缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為creation?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這幅畫有幾個(gè)重要的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為for。【64題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：直到這個(gè)時(shí)候，幾乎所有的中國(guó)畫都是風(fēng)景畫，沒(méi)有或只有少數(shù)人的形象。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為containing。【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這是第一幅描繪了當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)首都汴京的城市和郊區(qū)生活的卷軸畫。Thefirsttodosth.“做某事的第一---”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為todescribe。【66題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這幅畫非常細(xì)致，描繪了城市內(nèi)外各種各樣的商店和不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)。此處是副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞，highly“高度地”，故答案為highly?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：人們能夠看到當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)技術(shù)，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國(guó)人的生活方式。此處agreatdeal“大量，非?！?，修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為a?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：句意：人們能夠看到當(dāng)時(shí)的中國(guó)技術(shù)，這在很大程度上幫助他們理解中國(guó)人的生活方式。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：北京故宮博物院保存著宋代的原作和其中一幅著名的復(fù)制品——清代的《周易》在臺(tái)北故宮博物院展出。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為original?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處theQingversion和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指現(xiàn)在的情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為isheld?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式在句中做定語(yǔ)通常做后置定語(yǔ)，即放在被修飾名詞或代詞后。它通常有以下幾種用法：(一)不定式常可用來(lái)修飾物，表示要做某事。如：1.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.下一列到站的火車是從紐約開(kāi)來(lái)的。2.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我沒(méi)有什么話要說(shuō)。(二)不定式還可用來(lái)修飾人。如：1.Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的客人。2.MissBrownwasthenextpersontorisetospeak.布朗小姐是下一個(gè)起來(lái)發(fā)言的人。(三)很多特定的名詞后也可用不定式做定語(yǔ)，這樣的名詞常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。如：It'stimeforyoutogetupandgotoschool.你該起床去上學(xué)了。三、閱讀理解21.TheancientEgyptiansappearedtobeamongthefirstearlycivilizationstolearnhowtogrowroses.In1888,atHawaraintheElFaiyumareaofEgypt,two-thousand-year-oldroseswerefoundinancienttombs.Thediscoverysuggestedroseswereanimportantpartofthecomplexburialceremonywhichtookplacewhenanimportantpersondied.Therosesfoundinthetombsarethoughtbymodernexpertstobetheoldestpreservedflowerseverfoundintheworld.Theymusthavebeencutanddriedbeforefloweringsothattheywouldremainundamaged.Overthecenturies,theroseshadshrunkandbecametightballs,butoncarefulexaminationitwasdiscoveredthatthepetals(花瓣)themselveswerehardlydamaged.Egypt’sskillinmass-cultivation（大面積栽培）ofrosesinearlytimesledtotheflowersbecominganimportantexportproduct.AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,EgyptexportedlargequantitiesofrosestotheRomancourts.WealthyRomanslovedthebeautifulcolor1sandsweetsmellsofroses.SotheRomansattemptedtogrowtheirownrosesandtheyeventuallymasteredtheartofmasscultivation.Egyptthendecidedtoconcentrateongrowinggraininsteadofroses,sograinsoontookoverasthenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgypt.Roseswereappreciatedinotherearlycivilizationstoo,includingGreeceandPersia.Theyareadecorativefeatureoncoins,sculpture,andvasesdatingbackthousandsofyears.ThereisalsoevidencethatroseswerehighlyvaluedbytheChinesewhobelievedthattheflowerscouldbeusedtohelptreatawiderangeofillnesses,fromtoothachetoskinandchestdiseases.Inthemodernworld,therosehasnotlostitspopularityasthe“QueenofFlowers”—thenamegiventoitbytheGreekpoetessSappho.Eventodaymorerosesaresoldthananyotherflower.Moderntechniqueshaveenabledpeopletocreateevermorebeautifulroses.Transportationbyairmakesitpossibletogrowrosesincountrieswithfavorableclimatesandsellthemwithintwenty-fourhoursinprofitablemarketsallovertheworld.Tonsofrosesaretransportedthiswayeveryweek.RosesfromEcuador,acountryinnorthernSouthAmerica,canbeboughtinHolland,eventhoughthatcountryitselfhasahugerose-growingbusiness.36.TherosesdiscoveredatHawarain1888were______.A.buriedaboutfourthousandyearsago

B.cutaftertheyfloweredC.usedtokeepthedeadbodyfresh

D.finelypreserved37.Grainreplacedrosestobecomethenumber-oneagriculturalproductofEgyptbecause_____.A.theEgyptiansshowedlessinterestinrosesB.thecompetitioninroseexportbecamefierce

C.theRomanscouldgrowrosesforthemselvesD.grainwasingreatdemandintheworldmarket38.Paragra