山西省臨汾市精華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市精華中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C2.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan參考答案：A3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．a(chǎn)swideasnothalf參考答案：C略4.Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused參考答案：A5.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent參考答案：B6.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave參考答案：B略7.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C8.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough參考答案：B9.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B10.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it參考答案：C11.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

參考答案：D12.

She’sgoingtohaveproblemsinfindingajob

shegetsgoodmarks.

A.evenif

B.since

C.for

D.sothat參考答案：A13.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto參考答案：A

【分析】句意：他沒(méi)有勇氣道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“專(zhuān)心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“與有關(guān)”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含義。14._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：C15.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略16.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself參考答案：D略17.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren________chancestogetclosetonature.A．a(chǎn)reoffered

B．beoffered

C．shouldoffer

D．mustbeoffered參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanksthepolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.Shefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontofherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistracted（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.參考答案：Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanks∧thestuckhertopolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.wasShefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontoftheherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistractedtrue（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutattentionthatamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmeetingmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.or文章大意：一個(gè)女孩看手機(jī)差點(diǎn)兒失去生命，由此作者呼吁我們不要讓手機(jī)控制了我們的生活。第一處：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。賓語(yǔ)herself與賓補(bǔ)stick之間位被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：去年，一個(gè)女孩困在下水道里。故將stick改為stuck。第二處：代詞用法錯(cuò)誤。句中主語(yǔ)為agirl，故對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞用her。句意：差點(diǎn)兒失去市民。故將his改為her。第三處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用thanksto多虧了。句意：多虧了警察，她及時(shí)被救。故在thanks后加to。第四處：主謂一致用法錯(cuò)誤。句中主語(yǔ)hisaccident為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。句意：這次事故是由于女孩走路時(shí)的粗心大意造成的。故將were改為was。第五處：短語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“前面”而非“前部”，故用infrontof。句意：她沒(méi)有注意到她面前的下水道沒(méi)有蓋子。故將the去掉。第六處：詞性用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的be動(dòng)詞is和后面的并列形容詞common可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。句意：但這在我們的日常生活中是真實(shí)和普遍的。故將truly改為true。第七處：名詞數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤。名詞attention為不可數(shù)名詞。句意：移動(dòng)生活分散了人們對(duì)面對(duì)面交流的注意力。故將attentions改為attention。第八處：名詞性從句關(guān)系詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中從句為陳述句，故用關(guān)系詞that。句意：似乎沒(méi)有手機(jī)他們就無(wú)法生存。故將what改為that。第九處：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前面的waiting河后面的邏輯主語(yǔ)可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：不管是等公共汽車(chē)還是和朋友見(jiàn)面。故將meet改為meeting。第十處：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，這里用or，表示“否則”。句意：不要讓手機(jī)控制你的生活，否則你總有一天會(huì)失去自我。故將and改為or。三、閱讀理解19.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(無(wú)可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(講究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（來(lái)來(lái)回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.65.Whydopeopleeattoomuchjunkfoodthoughitisbadforourhealth?

A.Becauseit’savailablehereandthere.

B.It’sdeliciousfromchipstocandy.

C.It’seasilytakeneverywhere.

D.It’seasilyboughtinfastfoodrestaurants.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifpeoplearewatchingatragedy,theyeatupto29%morepopcorn.B.Peoplearelikelytoeatmorefoodwhenstayingwithfriends.

C.Nutritionistshavethesameopinionabouthowmuchtoeatinthemorning.

D.Peopleprefertosnackfromalargebucket.67.Whatwillheorshedoifheorshewantstoloseweight?

A.Toeatnothinginthemorning.

B.Togetupearlyandtogotobedlate.

C.Toeatbreakfastandexercise.

D.Tosnackfromamedium-sizebucket.68.Whatisthetextmainlyabouttherule(s)?A.howtomakefriendswithdaintyeaters.

B.howmuchtoeatinthemorning.C.howtocontrolovereating.

D.howtoeatproperlyandhealthily.參考答案：AACD略20.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.

76.Th