山西省臨汾市襄汾縣趙康鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣趙康鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway參考答案：A2.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案：A3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略4.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用(should)do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，故C項正確。5.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize D.gain參考答案：A略6.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas參考答案：C7.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A8.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

參考答案：A9.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver___soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會污染這么嚴重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would加動詞原形。10.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D11.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingbythemselves.A.why

B.whatC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：把孩子放在一個能從不同角度看見自己的環(huán)境是很有幫助的。選D。12.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsorterroristswhoareusingfalsenames.A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge參考答案：B13.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A14.Theyoungmanisquitebraveandstrong.Heisalwaysreadytoheavyresponsibilitiesandturndownthelightones.A.takeoff

B.takedown

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：15.___

_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.

A.Toourcredit

B.Totheircredit

C.Toyourcredit

D.Tohiscredit參考答案：D16.—Whydidn’tyouaskhimtohelpyou?

—

,buthewasworkingonhiscomputer.

A.Ihadwanted

B.Ihadwantedto

C.Iwanted

D.Iwantedto參考答案：b略二、填空17.Testanxietycanbearealproblemifyou’resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan’tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.Feelingreadytomeetthechallengecankepttestanxietyatamanageablelevel.Beprepared.Somestudentsthinkthatgoingtoclassisallittakestosowellontests.（小題1）Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhenyoustarttostudymoreregularly.Thereasonisthatthemoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou’llfeel.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.Watchwhatyou’rethinking.Ifexpectingtodowellinatextcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?（小題2）Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.Ifyoufindyourselfhavingthesethoughts,replacethemwithpositiveones.Notunrealisticpositivemessage,ofcourse,butonespracticalandtrue.Acceptmistakes.Anotherthingyoucandoistolearntokeepmistakesinview-especiallyifyouareaperfectionistoryoutendtobehardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.（小題3）（小題4）Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顧問）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.Takecareofyourself.Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practicebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.（小題5）Thenyoucancalmyourselfdownandgetcentered.A．Askforhelp.B．Learntopraiseyourself.C．Thishelpsyourbodyreceiveasignaltorelax.D．Butgoodstudyhabitsandskillsaremoreimportant.E.Soit’stimetoregardsmallfailuresasvaluableexperiences.F.Thenyouwillbecomemoreinterestedinaskingquestions.G.Youmaysendyourselfsomenegativemessagesaboutthetest.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】G【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C本文作者針對如何緩解考試焦慮這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。【小題1】語義理解題。Youwillfindyourtestanxietyeaseswhentoystarttostudymoreregularly.這里提到了有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)，會減輕考試壓力，所以上文會說但是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和技巧更重要，選D?！拘☆}2】語義理解題。下文Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.提到它們促成了你的壓力，所以上文會說對于這次考試，你可能會給自己傳遞一些消極信息，選G?！拘☆}3】語義理解題。Everyonemakesmistakes,andyoumayhaveheardteachersrefertomistakesaslearningopportunities.這里提到了錯誤的積極作用，故選E。（所以是時候把小的失敗當(dāng)成寶貴的經(jīng)驗了。）【小題4】語義理解題。Yourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor（顧問）canbegoodpeopletotalkto.這里提到了向別人尋求幫助的問題，故選A。（尋求幫助。）【小題5】語義理解題。Forsomepeople,thismightmeanlearningasimplebreathingexercise.Practisebreathingexerciseregularlywhenyoufeelstressed.這里提到了幫助放松的一些方法，故選C。（這幫助你的身體收到一個放松的信號。18.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.____61____,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild____66____(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___67___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related_____68_____thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent_____69_____(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink____70____sillytolaughthatway.參考答案：61.However

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.beinglaughed

66.falls

67.which

68.to

69.meanings

70.it/it’s本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述微笑是一種通用語言，在世界上廣泛地使用，但在不同的國家在不同的場合有時表示不同的含義?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含義可能是不同的。故填However?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，joy和amusement都是名詞作express的并列賓語。句意：根據(jù)不同的文化，微笑可以表達歡樂和樂趣。故填amusement?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，open和friendly都是形容詞。句意：試圖坦率和友好，美國人笑得很多。故填friendly?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。expression意為"表情"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞，因其讀音以元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。句意：但是，在中國，微笑不僅僅是幸福的表現(xiàn)。故填an?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。avoid后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，用被動形式，be的動名詞是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一種方式。故填beinglaughed?！?6題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。本文講述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語achild是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式falls。句意：當(dāng)一個孩子從自行車上摔下來時。故填falls?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這是一種溫柔的鼓勵，也許不是一種無禮的笑。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。relatedto意為"與…相關(guān)"，是固定搭配。句意：與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。meaning意為"意思，含義"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：不同的文化對笑有不同的含義。故填meanings?！?0題詳解】考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是賓語從句。句意：而大多數(shù)中國人可能認為那樣笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。三、閱讀理解19.Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

Theprogramwassosuccessfulthatth