山西省臨汾市霍州北環(huán)路街道辦事處聯(lián)合學校高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州北環(huán)路街道辦事處聯(lián)合學校高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。incharge“負責”；atease“舒適”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰當?shù)牡胤健?。句意：“請看看是否一切都安排妥當了。”“好的。我會的?！?.Mrwang,IoftenhearpeoplesayGps,whatdoesit____?A.actas

B.preferto

C.standfor

D.pointto參考答案：C3._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：D4.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who參考答案：A略31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D略6.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

參考答案：A7.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while參考答案：D8.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_

__.A．absence

B．shortage

C．．failure

D．lack參考答案：C9.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting參考答案：B10.Sorry!Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI_________aphonecall.A.answered B.hadanswered C.wasanswering D.hasbeenanswering參考答案：D11.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A略12.---Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith

B.havemetwithC.metwith

D.hadmetwith參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：--蔬菜的價格瘋狂上漲。對于我們來說太貴了。--要不是很多生產蔬菜的地區(qū)遭遇了不斷地低溫襲擊，事情不會是現(xiàn)在這個樣子。從句意看，生產蔬菜地區(qū)遭遇不斷地低溫，對現(xiàn)在造成很大影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調對于現(xiàn)在的影響，故B正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)13.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．anyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C14.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A15.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A17.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可調節(jié)的；

C.admirable令人欽佩的；

D.accessible可進入的。句意：一個澳大利亞女孩在大約200天的時間里獨自駕船環(huán)游世界，這太不可思議了。這是一個鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。故選C。18.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict參考答案：D二、填空19.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsRelievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE．P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwell-being(幸福感)consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolor1fulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate(培育)it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat，”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen？”Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity(齲洞),andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”Polishit.Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy，”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse.”Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.So,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforwell-beingistoactivelycultivatewell-beingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsIntroduction●Well-beingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas(71)________happinesslikethe(72)________ofstressandanxiety.Four(73)________suggestedtocultivatingwell-being●Writea(74)________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.●Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon(75)________，whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.●(76)________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.●Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.●Writealetterof(77)________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.●Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand(78)________.●Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.●Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot(79)________tobeexcited.Conclusion●Cultivatingwell-beingactivelyisthemosteffectivelong-termstrategyinsteadofjust(80)________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.參考答案：71.momentary/temporary

72.relief73.approaches/solutions

74.whole/complete75.purpose

76.Spare/Allocate77.thanks/gratitude

78.personally79.pretend

80.limiting/restricting/confining

20.

Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts. PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow. 1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.Gold Sometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductsweresuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair. 2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCook Tatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘處理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(報復)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution. 3.Pepsivs.CocaCola CocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit. 4.Horlicksvs.Complan Sometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredientscomparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks). Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend. Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oil,shavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent. MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)

AtpresentAtrickusedasameansofunfair(72)

Unhealthytrendofthe(73)

ofadvertisement(74)

ProductsWrong(75)

V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)

it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)

.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythat

Pepsiwasthecricketers’(78)

.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)

iningredients.Solutions●Onlyproductsoftheirownareallowedtobe(80)

intheadvertisement.●Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducer’sandconsumer’sbenefits.

參考答案：71.information

72.competition

73.misuse

74.Examples/Cases

75.practice(s) 76.match/equal/beat77.cautious/careful

78.favorite/preference 79.richer/higher

80.mentioned三、閱讀理解21.HowtosurviveanearthquakeIndonesiaislocatedontheedgeofthevolcanicringthatcirclesthePacific.Thismeansvolcanoesandearthquakes,whichcancauseseriouslossoflife.Manypeopletherehaveheardsuggestionsofwhattodoinanearthquake.Forinstance,theyaretaughttostandinadoorwayor,inabuilding,avoidtheelevatorsandheadforthestairs.Mr.DougCoppisanexpertonearthquakesandistheRescueChiefandDisasterManageroftheAmericanRescueTeamInternational.Hehasworkedateverymajordisasterintheworldsince1985.WhathisyearsofinvolvementhavetaughtDougisthatwhenroofsandceilingscollapsetheyfallonobjectsandfurniture,crushingthem.Anyonehidingunderadeskorabedisalwayskilled.However,Dougsaysthefallingroofsandceilingsalwaysendupformingtriangleofspacebetweenthecrushedobjectandthefloor,whathereferstoasTrianglesOfLife.Insteadofhidingunderasolidobject,lieonthefloornexttoitandyouwilllikelyhaveaspacetosurvive.Dougsayspaperdoesnotcrushandusuallywherethereareboxesofpaperinanofficebuildingtherewillbeatrianglespacenexttoit.Whatabouttheoldideaofstandinginadoorwaybecausetherooffallsintotheroom?Doughsayspeoplewhostandindoorwaysareusuallykilled,too.Ifthedoorfallsforwardsorbackwardsyouwillgetcrushedbythefallingceiling.Ifitfallssidewaysyouwillgetcutinhalfbythedoorway.Whataboutstairs?Stairshaveadifferent“momentoffrequency（震動頻率）”totherestofthebuildingandwillswingbackandforthuntiltheycollapse.Gettingcaughtonadestroyedsetofstairsmeansyouwillprobablybeinjuredorevenkilledbythedifferentparts.

67.BytellingMr.DougCopp’srescueexperiences,thewritertriedto

.A.teachpeoplehowtoavoidlossoflifeB.supportsometraditionalideasC.makepeopleacceptsomeadviceD.explainwhatisatrianglespace68.Wherewillmostprobablyatrianglespacebeformed?A.Underadesk.

B.Inadoorway.C.Nexttoadesk.

D.Nexttocollapsedroofs.69.Ifyouareinbedwhenanearthquakehappens,youshould

.A.lieclosetoyourbed

B.hideunderyourbedC.headforthestairs D.staywhereyouare70.Whohasthehighestprobabilitytosurviveanearthquake?A.Betty,lyingbesidesapileofmagazines.B.John,standinginadoorway.C.Sarah,hidingunderasofa.D.David,standingnexttoadoor.參考答案：CCAA22.Theholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“l(fā)loveyou".Loveisnotasignofweaknessandourgrandparentsdeservetohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordifferentdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.Youngerpeopleshouldbepatientenoughtopayattention,hearout