山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學高三英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Trytobefriendswithyourchildren,

youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but參考答案：B2.Wecouldn’tunderstand:whatcould______hissuddenchangeofmind?A.enjoy

B.explain

C.accept

D.mean參考答案：B3.The48-storyedhigh-rise_____firelastnight,butfortunatelythefirewassoonundercontrolwiththeeffortsofboththefiremenandresidents.A.wascaught

B.wascatching

C.caught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C4.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous參考答案：C5.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處相當于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略7.In

accident,morethan100peoplewerekilled,nottospeakof

dying.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案：A略8.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied參考答案：B句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。9.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C10.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_____itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.infavorof D.intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么要辭職？——它的工作條件很好，但是薪水太低了。A.onbehalfof代表；B.inhonorof向……致敬；C.infavorof贊同；D.intermsof就……而言。根據(jù)答語，但是薪水太低，可知就條件而言是不錯的。由此可知，D項符合題意。故選D項。11.Thespeed

lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.atwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while參考答案：C13.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off參考答案：C略14.Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.A.learn

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．learning參考答案：C15.

Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein______isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C16.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize參考答案：D17.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase．Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no．Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would參考答案：A略18.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which參考答案：B二、填空19.Crosstalk,alsoknownbyitsChinesenameXiangsheng,isatraditionalChinesecomedicperformingart,andoneofChina'smostpopular

61

(culture)elements.It

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(originate)inNorthChinaandbecamepopularinMingDynasty.WiththedevelopmentinQingDynastyandtheRepublicofChinaera,Xiangsheng

63

(gradual)developedfromone'svocalmutation（口技）tostand-upcomedy.Chinesecrosstalkhasthreebirthplaces:BeijingTianqiao,TianjinQuanyechangandNanjingConfuciusTemple.Xiangshenglaythefoundationinfolklifeandsociety,thus

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(make)itpopularamongfolkpeople.Xiangshengcanbeperformedbyoneperson(solocomictalk),twoplayers(comicdialogue),andthreeormorepeople(groupcross-talk),

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itistypicallyintheformofacomicdialogue

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twoperformers.Inacomicdialogue,as

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rule,theleadingactor,helpedbythesupportingactor,amusesalltheaudiencewithfunnyremarks.Dueto

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(it)humorandirony（諷刺）,Xiangshenghasspreadfarandwide.Xiangsheng

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(perform)inethniclanguages,suchasTibetanXiangsheng,hasappearedinremoteregionsandareasinhabitedbyethnic

70

(minority).Furthermore,XiangshenghasbeenintroducedabroadandbecomespopularinSoutheastAsiaincludingBurma,SingaporeandMalaysia.參考答案：61.cultural

62.originated

63.gradually

64.making

65.but

66.between

67.a

68.its

69.performed

70.minorities20.Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen_______elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI_______(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome_______(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget_________(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange_________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill_______(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate_________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher_________myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime____________(connect)withme.參考答案：

(1).1.an

(2).2.trying

(3).3.offered

(4).4.assistance

(5).5.settled

(6).6.seats

(7).7.hers

(8).8.where

(9).9.as

(10).10.toconnect【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在機場和飛機上幫助一位行動不便的老太太，作者希望以后別人能夠同樣幫助自己?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一天，我在讀著一本好書等待我的航班，正在這時，一位老太太推著輪椅來到候機室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠詞，elderly為元音發(fā)音，故用an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我注意到她用她顫抖的雙手打開一袋堅果有困難。分析句子可知，shewashaving____2____(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands為定語從句修飾先行詞trouble，本句為短語havetroubleindoingsth，故用現(xiàn)在分詞trying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：沒人愿意幫忙，因此我主動幫忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時offered?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些幫助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語，故用assist的名詞形式assistance?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我?guī)退阶约旱奈恢脮r，我注意到她旁邊是一個商人，因為要與老太太一道坐飛機感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句為結構getsthdone讓某事被做，gethersettled把她安置下來，settle與其邏輯主語her為動賓關系，故用過去分詞settled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他主動提出和我換位置，我同意了。根據(jù)文章可知，商人不愿意與老太太坐在一起，故交換位置，故用seats。【47題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：由于她雙手不便，因此我?guī)退顚懥吮砀?。根?jù)前文可知，進入其他國家需要填表，故作者幫老太太完成她的表格，作fill的賓語且后面沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞hers?！?8題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：由于沒看見她預訂的輪椅，因此我們慢慢地走向機場出口，她女兒在那里等她。分析句子可知，herdaughterwaswaiting作定語修飾先行詞thegate，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但是我回想這次經(jīng)歷，我把這位老太太視為我的機場天使。本句為短語seesbas把某人視作，故用介詞as?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：希望在我八十多歲旅行的時候，有人能夠花點時間幫助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后別人也能夠幫助她，本句為taketimetodosth花時間做某事，故用不定式toconnect?！军c睛】getsthdone與havesthdone區(qū)別。havesth.done和getsth.done的意思其實是一樣的，都是表達“（讓別人）做某事”的意思比如說，Ihavehadmyroomcleaned.我已經(jīng)（讓別人）打掃好了房間。Ineedtohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪頭發(fā)。（其實是讓別人剪）1.getsthdone一般是指自己完成的，比如Igetmyhomeworkfinished.havesth.done一般是由別人完成的，比如Ihavemyhaircut.2.have+sth(賓語)+過去分詞(賓語補足語)意為"讓/叫/使/請別人做某事"賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth與過去分詞表示動作之間的被動關系。have/getsomethingdone=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情Ihavemyhairdyedinredcolor1.我把頭發(fā)染成了紅色。搭配中的done在句中必須是過去分詞的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已經(jīng)做了什么。三、閱讀理解21.RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeanoperasinger.Butat23,whileonamusicscholarshipattheUniversityofIowain1976,hersightbegantofail.Soon,itbecameincreasinglydifficulttoreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductors,andthegiftedsingerwasforcedtodropout.AftermovingtoCleveland,Georgiain2005,DiPietroreliedonguidedogstogetaround.Overtheyears,shebecamedepressedwhenshe’dloseoneofthedogs,whohadbecomeherbestfriend,tooldageordeath.“It’sverypainful,becauseyouloveeachone,”shesays.In2009,DiPietrowasintriguedbyinformationfromafriendthatminiaturehorsestypicallyliveforatleast30yearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Shestartedwithamalehorse,buthewastoohardtocontrol.Angelcamenext,aminiwhitefemalehorseDiPietrohasmostlytrainedherself.“Horseshavetheabilitytoavoidthethingsintheway,”shesays.“IfIamabouttorunintosomething,sheslidesherbodyinfrontofme.”DiPietro,now59,hastaughtherguidehorsetomakesomesoundswithherhoof(馬蹄)whenshecomestostairs.“Angelcanfindachairandlocatethenearestdoorforme,”DiPietrosays.Currently,she’strainingAngeltopullherwheelchairandtofetch.Despiteherdisability,DiPietrostillsings,performingwithherhusband,musicianCarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelisalwaysbyherside.“Ifightabattleeverydaytotakecouragetoengagetheworld,”DiPietrosays.“Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthatbattletogether.”

【小題1】WhydidDiPietrohavetogiveupherstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Shedislikedhermajorinmusic.

B.Shefailedtogethighscores.C.Shecouldn’tunderstandhandsignalsfromconductors.D.Shefounditdifficulttoseethingsclearly.【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Puzzled.

B.Interested.

C.Satisfied.

D.Frightened.【小題3】AngelcandoalotofthingsforDiPietronowEXCEPT_________.

A.supportingherincaseofherfalling

B.helpingherfindachairtositonC.keepinghercompanyeverydayD.fightingwithheragainstothers【小題4】Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caringandstrong-minded.

B.Honestandresponsible.C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Ambitiousandsensitive.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A考點：考查人物傳記類短文22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。GraceKanehangsontoanOlympicdreamofclingingtoagranite(花崗巖)wallbyherfingertips70feetfromtheground.Thefearlessgirlisonly10,butalreadyhasscaledgreatheightsinthesportofrockclimbing.Lastweek,Kanewonabronzeinthe11-and-youngersportclassattheUSAClimbingYouthNationalChampionshipsinAtlanta.Shewastheonlycompetitorofthe31therewithnoclimbingcoachortop-flightfacilitiesinwhichtotrain.Climbingwillbecomeanexhibitionatthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicsinBrazil.Thehopeofenthusiastsisthatthesportwillgainfullstatusin2020.“I’malreadytrainingforthat,”saidKane.“Climbingismypassion,mylove,andIwanttomakesomethingofit.”Herdadtookhertoclimbrocksonherfourthbirthdayforthefirsttimeandtodayhecan’tkeepupwithher,“It’sthefreedomtoletloose,”shesaid.“WhenI’mupthere,I’msofocusedanddon’thearanything.Ialwaysfeelcomfortedknowingpeoplearesupportingme.”ThebronzeinAtlantaqualifiedKanefortheUSAteamandNovember’sInternationalChampionshipsinEcuador.That’satripshemighthavetomissbecauseit’stooexpensive.Kaneheldabackyardmusicconcert---sheplayedtheguitarandthepianoandwroteinspirationalsongs---andraised$600forher$1,500triptoAtlanta.She’salsobeensponsoredbyashoecompany,butmustrelyheavilyondonationsfromf