山西省呂梁市和合中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市和合中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’11getusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can參考答案：D2.---Wouldyoulikeme

theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused

withtheradio

.A.toturndown;towork;on

B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off

D.toturndown;toworking;on參考答案：D3.－Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?－Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A．lookfor

B．callfor

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：A4.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．A.tobe

B.being

C.havebeen

D.

is參考答案：A5.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D句意:那個女孩看起來很高興。她一定知道了表演的結果。根據"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結果",表示對過去的肯定推測應使用musthavedone。6.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C7.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,

wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．it參考答案：A

解析：

根據句子結構和意義，后半句應是對前半句的進一步說明，故填which，引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句。8.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which

ofgreathelp.

A.live,is B.lives,are C.live,are D.lives,is參考答案：A9.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：Oxford離Stratford不遠，所以你可以很容易一天之內參觀兩個。one一個；either兩者中任何一個；both兩者都；all三者以上都。故選C。10._____wasmostshockingaboutthetornadoesinAmericawasthattheythreatenedsixstatesandkilledmorethan100persons.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評九的單項填空】

A.That

B.Which

C.Why

D.What參考答案：d略11.Itwasn’tveryniceweather．Itwas

foggy．

A．sortof

B．plentyof

C．akindof

D．abitof參考答案：A12.

Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself

.

A.hear

B.hearing C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C13.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B14.Iamalltears,____,Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention.Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords參考答案：D15.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A16.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed參考答案：C17.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B18.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)71.Icamewiththei_________（意圖）ofstayingbutnowI’vedecidedtoleave.

72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.

73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot__________（道歉）tome.

74.Thismoviemayupseta_________________(敏感的)child.75.Shefeltg________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Itisi_________todrivethrougharedlight.77.Didyoum___________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd__________（十年）.79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad_______________________(環(huán)境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Thissummaryisb_______（簡短的）andtothepoint.Itiseasyformetounderstandit.參考答案：71.intention

72.forgiven

73.apologized

74.sensitive

75.guilty76.illegal

77.measure

78.decade

79.environmental

80.brief

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WASHINGTON--Morepeoplethaneveraredrivingundertheinfluenceoftheircellphones,accordingtoasurveypublishedTuesdaybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

Thesurveyshowed8percentofdrivers,or1.2millionpeople,wereusinghand-heldorhands-freecellphones,duringdaylighthourslastyear,a50percentincreasesince2002anda100percentriseinfouryears.

Allthattalkingisapotentialsafetyproblem,saidNHTSAspokesmanPaleTyson."Whilewedon'thavehardproofthatthere'sbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents,weknowthattalkingonthephonecanaffectdrivers'performance,"hesaid.

TheDistrictofColumbiaandNewHampshirenolongerallowtalkingonhand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving,accordingtotheGovernorsoftheHighwaySafetyAssociation.

Somecommunities,suchasBrookline,Mass,andSantaFe,requirehandsfreecellphones,butaboutahalf-dozenstatespreventlocalgovernmentsfromlimitingcellphonesuseincars.Youngdrivers,between16and24,increasedtheirtalkingoncellphonesby60percentbetween2002and2004.

TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardsaiditwantsall50statestobanthosewithlearners'permitsfromusingcellphonesorotherwirelessdeviceswhiledriving.NewJerseyandMainearetheonlytwostatesthathavepassedsuchlaws.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbetweenJune7andJuly11,2005,at1,200roadsitesacrossthecountryand,insomecases,donebytelephone.49.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightnumberofdriverswhousecellphoneswhiledriving?50.Theunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A.serious

B.possible