山西省呂梁市川口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市川口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

參考答案：B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout參考答案：A3.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with

B.between

C.onto

D.from

參考答案：D略4.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A5.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B6.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses參考答案：C7.—largenumberoftreeshavebeenstolenfromtheforest，haven’tthey?—Yes.numberofthemis26,000.A．The；The

B．A；TheC．A；A

D．The；/參考答案：B8.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecan_____ourbodies. A.addup B.comeup C.buildup D.sendup參考答案：C9.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking參考答案：C10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave參考答案：B11.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A12.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome參考答案：D略13.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略14.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C15.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____

theywerehungry.

A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略16.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it參考答案：A17.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?

---_____.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure參考答案：C18.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案：B19.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．a(chǎn)gainst

D．from參考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立面。]二、新的題型20.Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!____16____Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.____17____Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.____18____Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.___19___ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(鈣).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36percent.____20____Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowersconnectsyoutonaturearepleasesallofyoursenses.A.VitaminDalsohelpsusfightdiseases.B.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.C.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.E.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngarden.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了園藝給人們帶來(lái)的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.這個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)了美麗的植物，芳香的花朵和新鮮的水果和蔬菜?？芍猼hisactivity指C選項(xiàng)中的Gardening，且beautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables是Gardening包含的內(nèi)容，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.它連接的人。當(dāng)你在園藝時(shí)，你是在戶外?？芍狣選線中communicate和前文的connect相呼應(yīng)，且語(yǔ)意（所以這是一個(gè)與你的鄰居交流的完美時(shí)間）和空前的句子呈因果關(guān)系，故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.園藝是和孩子們一起做的一項(xiàng)很好的活動(dòng)?？芍狟選項(xiàng)中的children和前文先呼應(yīng)，learnabout和下文的teach相呼應(yīng)，且本段的主要內(nèi)容就是講園藝能給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處，故B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意（孩子們可以了解自然和野生動(dòng)物）連接上下文，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文的ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(鈣).這意味著你正在獲得維生素D，它可以幫助你的身體吸收鈣，以及常識(shí)可知，曬太陽(yáng)有助于身體的鈣吸收，所以F選項(xiàng)中feelthesunshineonyourskin承接下文內(nèi)容gettingvitaminD，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處主要闡述園藝能給人帶來(lái)的好處，故G選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意（園藝也能給你做了一些好事的感覺(jué)）符合本段主題，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Asweallknow,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."

Ijustwanttosay“Successisthebabyofconfidence."

1.

Firstofall,confidencemakesushappierinourlife.Lifeis

2.

abrightandcolor1ful

(油畫).Ifconfidenceiswithus,wewill