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山西省呂梁市川口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t
B.can’t
C.can
D.will
參考答案:B2.Toloseweight,youshould______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.cutdown
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutout參考答案:A3.Itiswell-knownthathumansdiffer_____othermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.A.with
B.between
C.onto
D.from
參考答案:D略4.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas
B.nosuchamanas
C.nosuchman
D.nosuchamanthat參考答案:A5.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.
A.a;an;a
B.a;the;a
C.a;a;\
D.\;a;a參考答案:B6.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss
B.inaloss
C.ataloss
D.withlosses參考答案:C7.—largenumberoftreeshavebeenstolenfromtheforest,haven’tthey?—Yes.numberofthemis26,000.A.The;The
B.A;TheC.A;A
D.The;/參考答案:B8.Itiswell-knownthatallkindsofexercisecan_____ourbodies. A.addup B.comeup C.buildup D.sendup參考答案:C9.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A.thinkshighlyofB.isthoughtwellC.ishighlythoughtof
D.ishighlythinking參考答案:C10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__
___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleft
C.wouldn’thaveleft
D.needn’t
leave參考答案:B11.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案:A12.---“Doyouknowourcity?”---“No,this____thefirsttimethatI____here.”A.was;havecome B.is;come C.is;hadcome D.is;havecome參考答案:D略13.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other
B.another
C.theother
D.others參考答案:B略14.Youmadethesamemistake
secondtime,dropping
“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the
B.a,a
C.a,an D.the,an參考答案:C15.Mrs.Greenwentbackhomehurriedly,wherehertwolittletwinswerecrying,_____
theywerehungry.
A.said
B.saying
C.tosay
D.havingsaid參考答案:B略16.
ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that
B.Baseson;that
C.Baseon;one
D.Basedon;it參考答案:A17.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?
---_____.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure參考答案:C18.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for
B.Becauseof;because
C.For;becauseof
D.Becauseof;becauseof參考答案:B19.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A.to
B.ofC.a(chǎn)gainst
D.from參考答案:B[theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立面。]二、新的題型20.Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!____16____Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.____17____Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.____18____Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.___19___ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(鈣).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36percent.____20____Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowersconnectsyoutonaturearepleasesallofyoursenses.A.VitaminDalsohelpsusfightdiseases.B.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.C.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.E.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngarden.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood.參考答案:16.C
17.D
18.B
19.F
20.G本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了園藝給人們帶來(lái)的好處?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.這個(gè)戶外活動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)了美麗的植物,芳香的花朵和新鮮的水果和蔬菜??芍猼hisactivity指C選項(xiàng)中的Gardening,且beautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables是Gardening包含的內(nèi)容,故選C?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.它連接的人。當(dāng)你在園藝時(shí),你是在戶外。可知D選線中communicate和前文的connect相呼應(yīng),且語(yǔ)意(所以這是一個(gè)與你的鄰居交流的完美時(shí)間)和空前的句子呈因果關(guān)系,故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.園藝是和孩子們一起做的一項(xiàng)很好的活動(dòng)??芍狟選項(xiàng)中的children和前文先呼應(yīng),learnabout和下文的teach相呼應(yīng),且本段的主要內(nèi)容就是講園藝能給孩子們帶來(lái)的好處,故B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意(孩子們可以了解自然和野生動(dòng)物)連接上下文,故選B?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文的ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(鈣).這意味著你正在獲得維生素D,它可以幫助你的身體吸收鈣,以及常識(shí)可知,曬太陽(yáng)有助于身體的鈣吸收,所以F選項(xiàng)中feelthesunshineonyourskin承接下文內(nèi)容gettingvitaminD,故選F?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知,此處主要闡述園藝能給人帶來(lái)的好處,故G選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意(園藝也能給你做了一些好事的感覺(jué))符合本段主題,其中also是承接上文的主要手段,故選G。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示;2)首字母提示;3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫(xiě)正確。Asweallknow,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."
Ijustwanttosay“Successisthebabyofconfidence."
1.
Firstofall,confidencemakesushappierinourlife.Lifeis
2.
abrightandcolor1ful
(油畫(huà)).Ifconfidenceiswithus,wewill
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