山西省呂梁市成棟中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市成棟中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：女性通常把她們最好的朋友當(dāng)作她們可以經(jīng)常談心的人。此處為定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作賓語，talkwithsb.表示“與某人談話”，故空白處用“withwhom”形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：C略3.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked參考答案：B4.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

5.

Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable______hisfinancialsituation.A．thanksto

B．owingto

C．intermsof

D．regardlessof參考答案：D6.______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidnotwanttoeatthereagain.AHavingeatenBToeatCEatDEating參考答案：A7.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D8.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither參考答案：D略9.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting參考答案：C22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup參考答案：C略11.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：B略12.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：B13.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B14.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。他建議農(nóng)民選擇最好的谷穗，那些顏色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B.ones代表無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中的that，those，one及ones常只帶前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞以避免重復(fù)，這些詞的用法非常相似，但也有不同之處：that指代前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代表無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。15.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C16.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A17.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he_____havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B18.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A19.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyyearsago,therewasaneleven-year-oldkidwhosawthejewelryinashopwindowthatmadehimexcited.Butthe

31

–fivedollarswasfarbeyondReubenEarle’smoney.Fivedollarswould

32

almostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Buthearingthesoundofhammering(捶打的聲音)fromastreet,Reubensuddenlyhada(n)

33

.Herantowardsthe34anddiscoveredhecould35

thehessiansacks(麻袋)thatwerethrownawayintheconstructionsiteandsellthemforfivecentsapiece.Backhome,helookedathis36Doraandsmiled．Sunlightfromthewindowgilded（使光彩奪目）hershoulder-lengthblondehair．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome．Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,collecting

37

.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore

38

thanReuben,becausehehadmoretimeforhis“work”.Thenonedaythetimehad

39

.ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore.“Please,Mister.Ihavetosellthesacksnow.”Themantookthesacks,

40

hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand．Reubensaidathankyouand

41

home.Onarrivinghome,Reubenopenedthetincan(儲(chǔ)蓄罐)

42

hekeptthemoney.Hetookthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Hewashappy,becausehehad43.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethe44,”hetoldtheownerhappily.Themanwenttothewindowand

45Reuben’sgift,andthencarefullywrapped(包裹)itinbrownpaperand

46

itinReuben'shands.Runninghome,Reubenshouted,“Here,Mom!Here!”Heplacedasmall47_inherhands.Sheopeneditcarefully.Ajewelboxappeared.Doraliftedthelid(蓋子),tearsbeginningtofillhereyes.Dorahad

48

receivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelryjust

49

herweddingring.

50,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms.31.A.price B.cost C.worth

D.value32.A.buy B.offer C.enjoy

D.expect33.A.question B.try C.idea

D.schedule34.A．window

B．Sound

C．store

D．school35.A.sell B.collect

C.fetch D.bury36.A.sister

B.doctor C.mother

D.store-owner37.A.themoney B.thesacks C.thepaper D.thetincans38.A.pleased

B.surprised C.worried D.tired39.A.passed

B.ended

C.come

D.wasted40.A.searchedfor

B.reachedinto C.setaside

D.staredat41.A.stayed B.walked C.got D.ran42.A.when B.which

C.while

D.where43.A.none B.enough C.little D.much44.A.jewel B.box C.money D.ring45.A.tookout

B.gaveout C.setout

D.leftout46.A.lent B.threw C.placed D.took47.A.box B.ring C.book D.letter48.A.often B.never C.just D.ever49.A.including B.with C.aswellas D.exceptfor50.A.Excited

B.Breathless

C.Unexpected

D.Speechless參考答案：31-35AACBB

36-40CBACB

41-45DDBCA

46-50CABDD21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21

Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

23

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

24

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25

bothofusuptothe

26

oftheclassand

27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.k&s%5uIcouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

32

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe

33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35

answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson

23.A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed

24.A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25.A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26.A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27.A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

28.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29.A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30.A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

31.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when

32.A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33.A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34.A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35.A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36.A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

37.A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38.A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39.A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40.A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40

BDBBA略三、閱讀理解22.CityCollege

ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSAllhighschoolgraduatesandanyone18yearsofageorolder,withorwithoutahighschooldiploma,aresuitableforadmission.Individualsundertheageof18whopossessahighschooldiplomaarealsosuitableforadmission.HOWTOENROLLINCREDITCOURSESNewandreadmittedstudentsmustcompleteandhandinacreditadmissionsapplicationformavailableonlineat.BEFOREYOUREGISTER:●LearnaboutyourskilllevelinEnglishandMaththroughourassessmentservice;●Attendanorientation(新生報(bào)到會(huì))tohearaboutsupportservices●Meetwithacounselor(adviser)toselectyourcourses;●Findoutifyouarerequiredforattendingtheentranceexaminations.HOWTOENROLLINNONCREDITCOURSESCoursesinNoncreditProgramsarefreeofcharge(noenrollmentfee).Forinformationonhowtoenrollinnoncreditcourses,clickhere.PARKINGStudents,facultyandstaffareencouragedtousepublictransit.ClickhereforParkingRegulations.SERVICESCityCollegeservicesincludeabookstore,cafeteria,healthcenter,tutoringcenter,careerandtransfercenter,counseling,financialaid,library,learningresourcecenter,studentgovernmentoffices,campuspolice,disabledstudentsprogramsandmore.21.WhichkindofthefollowingpeoplecouldnotbeadmittedtoCityCollege?A.AhighschoolgraduateB.AnadultwithoutahighschooldiplomaC.AnyonewhopossessesahighschooldiplomaD.Asixteenboywithoutahighschooldiploma22.Whatdoweknowabouttheentranceexaminationsfromthepassage?A.Allnewandreadmittedstudentsmusttaketheexaminations.B.ThosewhoarepoorinEnglishandMathmusttaketheentranceexaminations.C.Notallthenewstudentsarerequiredtotaketheentranceexaminations.D.Theentranceexaminationsarefreeofcharge.23.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.Inacollegenewsreport

B.InanewspaperadvertisementC.Inatourguide

D.Onaneducationwebsite.參考答案：21-23DCD23.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（強(qiáng)度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人體模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B、Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat