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山西省呂梁市方山縣第三中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences,________herhusbandhaddiedinanaccident.
A.whether
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:C2.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The
B.the;A
C.the;/
D./;A參考答案:B3.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif
B.for
C.exceptthat
D.exceptwhen
參考答案:C4.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,
go
B.staying,
go
C.stay,
togo
D.tostay,
going參考答案:C5.__________,
hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s
B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp
D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案:B6.---Wheredidyourepairyourcar?
---______,IwenttoMr.Wang’sgarage,whichI’malwayssatisfiedwith.A.Havenoidea
B.Asusual
C.Itdepends
D.Noway參考答案:B7.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains
B.pain;pain
C.pain;pains
D.pains;pain參考答案:C略8. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?
—
,IlikeusingMSN.
A.None
B.Either
C.Any
D.Neither參考答案:9.Thequestionof______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasy______.A.whether;tobeanswered B.whether;toanswer C.that;tobeanswered D.that;toanswer參考答案:B10.Heiscrazy
outinthefineweather.A,togoing
B,togo
C,going
D,atgoing參考答案:B11..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but
B.nor;and
C.or;and
D.or;but參考答案:D略12.Hehasonlygotoneshirt,becausealltherestshirts____________.A.havewashed B.haswashed C.isbeingwashed
D.arebeingwashed參考答案:D13.Headmitted______youbeforebuthecouldn’trememberwhereandwhen.A.tosee
B.seeing
C.seen
D.saw參考答案:B14.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?
---Ok!A.shall
B.must
C.would
D.need
參考答案:A略15.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn
fromabroad.A.could B.should
C.might D.would參考答案:D試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。用would表示過去的習慣性動作。故選D。16.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview______besosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.might
B.would
C.should
D.must參考答案:C17.—Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?—Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預言)A.bemadeon
B.bebasedon
C.besetupwith
D.bebuiltwith參考答案:B30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:A略二、填空19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.A.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.B.Igotupearly________________________/________________________catchthefirstbus.2.A.Shedecidedtoworkharder.Shewantedtocatchupwithothers.B.Shedecidedtoworkharder________________________catchupwithothers.3.A.Let’shurry,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.B.Let’shurry______________________________/________________________________belateforthemeeting.4.A.Ifyouwanttobeateacherofthepeople,youfirstmustbetheirpupil.B.________________________beateacherofthepeople,youfirstmustbetheirpupil.5.A.Peopletherekilledmanymountainlions.Theywouldliketoprotectthedeer.B.________________________protectthedeer,peopletherekilledmanymountainlions.6.A.Heshoutedsothathecouldbeheard.B.Heshouted______________________/________________________beheard.參考答案:1.in;order;to;so;as;to2.in;order;to3.in;order;not;to;so;as;not;to4.In;order;to5.In;order;to6.so;as;to;in;order;to51.Heboughttwodictionaries,bothof____________areveryuseful.52.Wewereswimming____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”53.Hobbycanbealmostanything___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.54.At7a.m.shesaysgoodbyetoherparentsandsets___________toherschool.55.ThislifestylemayseemveryhardtomanyEuropeanschoolchildren,whoare
accustomed___________goingoutmostweekends.56.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendships,knowledge,and___________(relax).57.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhave_________(expose)toradiation.58.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowa______(satisfy)hobby.59.Afterthemiserablewar,hegothurt_____(mental)andphysically.60.Hundredsofpeoplewereinvited________(attend)thewedding.61.I’mlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourlettersoon.62.Thestudentsactedgraciouslywhensuccess___________(come)theirway.63.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesare___________(value)inhelpingpatients
recover.64.Hobbiesprovideintereststhatkeepbedriddenpatientsfromthinkingabout___________(them).65.Havinganextradayoffmadestudents___________(happy)thaneverbefore.參考答案:51.which
52.when
53.that
54.off
55.to
56.relaxation
57.beenexposed
58.satisfying
59.mentally
60.toattend
61.receiving
62.came
63.valuable
64.themselves
65.happier【51題詳解】句意:他買了兩本字典,兩本都有用。bothof____________areveryuseful.作定語,修飾twodictionaries,所以bothof____________areveryuseful.是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句,指物,只能用which?!?2題詳解】句意:我們正在游泳,就在那時,我們聽到有人喊“救命,救命”。題干中表示“就在那時”,____________weheardsomeonecalling“Help!Help!”是一個時間狀語從句,所以填when?!?3題詳解】句意:業(yè)余愛好就是一個人在業(yè)余時間喜歡做的任何事情。___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.作定語,修飾anything,所以___________apersonlikestodoinhissparetime.是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,指物,且當先行詞是all
,
any
,
anything
,
everything
,
nothing或被它們修飾時,關(guān)系詞只能用that,不能用which,所以填that?!?4題詳解】句意:上午七點,她和父母道別,然后動身去學校。setoffto動身去,該短語是固定短語,所以填off。【55題詳解】句意:這種生活方式可能對許多歐洲小學生很難,他們習慣了在多數(shù)周末外出。beaccustomedto習慣于,該短語是固定短語,所以填to。【56題詳解】句意:他們開始從事業(yè)余愛好,因為這些活動為他們提供樂趣、友誼、知識和放松。作offer的賓語,用名詞,所以填relaxation?!?7題詳解】句意:生活在發(fā)電廠附近的人們可能會被暴露在輻射下,這是非常令人害怕的。根據(jù)題干中have,可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時。在現(xiàn)在完成時,用動詞的過去式,“人”和“暴露”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填beenexposed。【58題詳解】句意:任何人,富有或貧窮,年老或年輕,生病或健康,都應追隨一個令人滿意的業(yè)余愛好。V+ed修飾人,而v+ing修飾物,這里修飾hobby,所以填satisfying?!?9題詳解】句意:這次悲慘的戰(zhàn)爭之后,他精神和身體受傷。該空修飾動詞短語gothurt,所以填mentally?!?0題詳解】句意:數(shù)百人被邀請參加這次婚禮。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以填toattend?!?1題詳解】句意:我期待著能很快收到你的來信。lookforwardto盼望,期待,該短語是固定短語,后面接v+ing形式,所以填receiving?!?2題詳解】句意:當成功發(fā)生在他們身上時,這個學生表現(xiàn)得很優(yōu)雅。根據(jù)Thestudentsactedgraciously可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填came?!?3題詳解】句意:醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好在幫助病人恢復方面很有價值。該空作are之后的表語,用形容詞,所以填valuable?!?4題詳解】句意:業(yè)余愛好提供的興趣可以讓臥床不起的病人不想他們自己。題干中表示“他們自己”,所以填themselves?!?5題詳解】句意:放額外的一天假使得學生們比以往任何時候都高興。根據(jù)thaneverbefore,可知這里在進行比較,用比較級,所以填happier。三、閱讀理解21.
ArecentsurveymadebyBUPA,aninternationalhealthcareprovider,showsthat54percentofChinesepeopleagedbetween45and54considerthemselvesold,while28percentsaythatthethoughtofgettingoldupsetsthem.25percentareafraidofgettingold,andathirdworryaboutlifeinoldage.
BUPAmadethesurveyamong12,262peoplefrom12countriesover2months,startinginJune2010.Thesurveyshowsthat72percentofinternationalparticipants(參加者)agedover65don’tfeeloldandthat67percentstillfeelhealthy.Ontheotherhand,65percentofChinesefeeloldevenbeforereaching60.AboutonethirdofthosesurveyedinChinasaidtheyhaveenoughsavings(存款),and46percentareinsured(參加保險).Around60percentoftheChineseparticipantshopetheywillbetakencareofbyfamilymembers.
Accordingtothesurvey,theFrenchholdthemostpositiveattitudetowardsgettingold,with32percentofthemconsideringage80andupold.17percentofBrazilianslookforwardtooldage,comparedwith3percentglobally.Indiansarenotbotheredbyoldage,as70percentsaidthattheydon’tfeelthattheywillbeaffectedbyoldageand71percentsaytheyhavealreadymadepreparationsforthisstageoflife.TheillnessesthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutarecancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.67.Accordingtothesurvey,manyChinesepeoplesurveyedfeeloldbeforetheyare______.A.50yearold
B.60yearsold
C.70yearsold
D.80yearsold68.MostofChinesepeoplesurveyedexpecthelpfrom_________.A.thegovernment
B.familymembersC.insurancecompanies
D.healthcareproviders69.Whoaretheyoungestatheartaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheIndians.
B.TheBraziliansC.TheFrench
D.TheChinese70.WhyaretheIndiansnotafraidofgettingold?A.Becausetheyhavegotreadyforoldage.B.BecauseoldpeoplearerespectedinIndia.C.Becausegettingoldmeansenjoyinglife.D.Becausetheywillgetmorehelpfromsociety.參考答案:BBCA22.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“ha
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