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山西省呂梁市聯(lián)盛中學2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly
B.immediatelyC.constantly
D.momentarily參考答案:B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻;B.immediately立刻,一……就……;C.constantly不斷地;D.momentarily隨時地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻,馬上”,但只有B項可以作連詞,而空格后為從句。句意:你一完事,一定要回來!故選B。2.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit參考答案:C考查副詞比較級的使用。abit修飾比較級moreslowly,bit單獨使用不能修飾比較級。3.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
參考答案:C4.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those
B.that
C.it
D.Ones參考答案:A5.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary
B.Ifpossible
C.Ifany
D.Ifever參考答案:B6.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took
C.towalk;took
D.walking;take參考答案:B7.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You
throughtoughtraining.A.mustgo
B.shouldgo C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone參考答案:C試題分析:句意:——我幸運的在800米賽跑中得了金牌。——你一定經過了艱苦的訓練。根據(jù)句意,與過去有關,排除AB。Must一定,必須,musthavedone(過去)一定做了某事,should應該,shouldhavedone本應該做某事而實際沒做,故選C考點:考查情態(tài)動詞。點評:情態(tài)動詞+havedone,表示對過去的虛擬或推測。記住這些結構的意思:shouldn’thavedone本不應該做某事,實際上卻做了;needn’thavedone本不需要做某事,實際上卻做了。can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事,8.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Howif
D.Whatif參考答案:D9.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot
whathewastalkingabout.
A.pickout
B.makeout
C.bringout
D.giveout參考答案:10.Theauthorcouldn’t_________it_________,soIcan’tmakeoutwhatthearticlesays.A.get;across
B.get;overC.give;away
D.give;out參考答案:A句意:作者不能讓它被理解,所以我不能弄明白文章說了什么。Getacross使……被理解;getover克服:giveaway放棄,分發(fā);giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表。理解句意可知應選A。11.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot
aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures.A.optimistic
B.cautious
C.strict
D.greedy參考答案:A12.—
Have
you
got
used
to
the
Chinese
food,
Robert?
—
Yes.
But
I
don't
like
_____
when
a
Chinese
host
keeps
serving
me
the
food
I
don't
like.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it參考答案:D13.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof;inpossessionofC.inpossessionof;inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof參考答案:A14.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s
immunesystem.
Abreaksout
B.breaksinto
C.breaksdown
D.breaksup參考答案:C略15.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.what參考答案:B16.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,
Ifindabitsurprising.
A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what參考答案:A17.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness
B.guidance
C.evidence
D.approval參考答案:A18.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A.lack;takenup
B.lackingin;takeninC.alackof;takenup
D.lack;takenin參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意:年輕人缺乏社會經驗,所以當他們進入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack,是及物動詞,后直接接賓語;第二空短語takein欺騙,吸收,理解,此處是被動語態(tài),用過去分詞。takeup占據(jù),從事,拿起。故選D。二、單詞拼寫19.Successfulpeopleareveryoftenearlyrisers.TakeChurchill,ObamaandDarwinforexample.
36
Whatevertheirmotivations,theyallobtainedthebenefitsofputtingtheirfeetonthefloorbeforetheroosteropeneditsbeak.Butwhyisrisingearlysuchacommoncharacter?Whydotheydragtheirtiredbodiestostartthedayearlywhentherestofusarestilldreaming?MoretimeIfyouweretogetupjustonehourearliereachmorningyouwouldgain15daysinayear.
37
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIhavetoomuchIwanttoachievetowastemylifeinthisway.Weonlyneedsixtosevenhoursanight.Anymoreiswastinglife.GetActiveThemorningisagreattimetoexercise.
38
SomemorningswhenIcomebackfrommynewhabitofrunning,Ifeelenergetic.Exercisinginthemorningwillmakeyoumoreproductiveandcontributetomakingyoumoresuccessful.OneStepAheadTheearlyrisersareonestepaheadofthecrowd:calmandunhurriednesswheneveryoneelseisrushingtotheoffice.
39
Whenyouwakeupearly,youhavemoretimeforplanning,thinking,andgettingorganized.Youwillfindyouwastelesstimefrombeingdisorganizedormakingbaddecisions.Theaddedbenefitofgettingtotheofficefirstmeansfewerdistractionsfromcolleaguesandgettingdonewhatyouplannedtogetdone.Soifyouhaven'talreadycreatedthehabitofearlyrising,starttomorrow.
40
Itmaytakeacoupleofdaystoadjustandyoumaynotfeelthebenefitstraightaway,butstickwithitMillionsofsuperpeoplecan'tallbewrong.A.Theearlybirdhasitundercontrol.B.Allwereknowntorisewiththemorningsun.C.Betterbeabirdinthewoodthanoneinthecage.D.Howmanydaysofourlivesdowewastesleeping?E.Gotobedanhourearliersothatyouwon'tbetootired.F.Itsetsyouupforthedaywithenergy,focus,andenthusiasm.G.Ifyoualwaysdonothavefullamountoftimetodoanything,sleepless.參考答案:36-40BDFAE三、閱讀理解20.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(積累獎金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million.Butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn'taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey'llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalizedgambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetosomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(惡習),underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.44.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysth
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