山西省呂梁市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout參考答案：C2.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭維).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould參考答案：B3.---Areyougoingtostayovernight?

---Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

參考答案：B略4.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D5.AnywhereAustraliansgettogether,theconversationquicklyturnstosport.Itcanbeanofhowteamsareplacinginthevarioussportsleagues,oradiscussionofthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentplayersandtheirteams.A.appointment B.assistance C.analysis D. ambition參考答案：C6.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed參考答案：C7.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make參考答案：D8.Englishsongsarefun.But________that,they’llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A9.----Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?----We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C略10.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen參考答案：D11.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_______.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B12.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C略13.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for參考答案：A14.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和suggest的用法。句意：教授建議所提到的那個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該馬上予以解決。theproblem和referredto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建議”接句子時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should)+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，再根據(jù)theproblem和solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（should）besolved。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).3）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。15.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint____________wemustmakesomereforms．A．when

B．because

C．where

D．that參考答案：C16.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_____unqualified.Athem

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：A17.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly__________.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently

參考答案：A解析：副詞考查，根據(jù)題意，由于他在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，他只能偶爾去看他的父母A偶爾地符合題意，B焦慮地，C實(shí)際地，D緊急地。18.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)41.Allthe_____(參賽者)areservedwithbeerorportwine.42.Adevotedpersoncertainly_____(值得)respect.43.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinally_____(解決)theproblem.44.Ithink_____(幸福)dependsonourattitudestolife.45.Hedreamedofgoingtoworkinhisown_____(個(gè)人的)company.參考答案：41.competitors

42.deserves

43.solved\settled

44.happiness

45.personal根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。41.句意：所有參賽者用啤酒或葡萄酒被招待。根據(jù)句意可知答案為competitors。42.句意：一個(gè)忠實(shí)的人當(dāng)然值得尊重。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為deserves。43.句意：在朋友的幫助下，湯姆最后解決了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為solved\settled。44.句意：我認(rèn)為幸福依賴(lài)于我們對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意可知答案為happiness。

45.句意：他夢(mèng)想著在他自己開(kāi)的公司里上班。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為personal。三、閱讀理解20.Withinafewshortyears,girlsinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand,accordingtoaBritishstudy,presented(遞交)lastweektoaninternationalconferenceonsmoking.

Anti-smokingactivistsatthesecond“TobaccoorHealth”conferenceintheCanaryIslandspointedoutthatwhilegrown-upsweregivingupsmokinginever-growingnumbers,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweretakingupthehabit,particularlygirls.

One15—year—oldinfourisaregularsmoker,accordingtoastudymadein27countriesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,CanadaandIsrael——EdinburghUniversitytogetherwiththeWorldHealthOrganization.

InWesternEurope,girlsweremorelikelythanboystosmoke.InGermanyorInEngland,onethirdofthegirlsweresmokerscomparedtooneinfourboys.InEasternEurope,thegirls“stillfallbehind”thoseintheWesternEuropebutwere“catchingup”quickly,saidthestudy.

Thestudydealtwiththebehaviourof15—year—oldinsevenEuropeancountriesoverfouryearperiodsbetween1986and1998.

Thepercentagesofyoungwomensmokingwentfrom17percentto36percentinAustria,from17percentto28percentinNorway,from21percentto28percentinHungary.

InthesevencountriesAustria,Finland,Hungary,Norway,Sweden,SwitzerlandandWales—moregirlssmokedthanboysin1998,exceptH