山西省大同市白洞礦中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市白洞礦中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略2.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。3.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest參考答案：D4.Thisis

challengingjobImentionedtoyoutheotherday．Haveyouhadanyonein

mindforitnow? A．a(chǎn),the

B．the;/

C．the,the

D．a(chǎn):/參考答案：B5.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry參考答案：D6.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B7.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen參考答案：C8.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering參考答案：C9.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B10.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略11.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A12.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D略13.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。14.Yesterday,ProjectHopegotalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit______tobuild300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.

A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.willbeused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C15.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate參考答案：A16.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C17.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D18.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B19.TherewassuchalongqueueforfriedchickenatKFCthatwe_______gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposely參考答案：A二、完型填空20. Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyouweregoingto

26

nowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyour

27

? We're

28

toldtoleanintowork,topushharderandachievemore.The

29

arefilledwithstoriesofpeoplewhoarerichandfamous.We

30

thosestoriesandgetthe

31

thatthesearethethingsthatweneedto

32

inordertohaveagoodlife.Butisthattrue? Theclearestmessagewegetfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier. We'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Thefirstisthatsocial

33

arereallygoodforus,andthat

34

kills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,tocommunity,arehappier.They'reusually

35

healthierandtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoare

36

wellconnected. Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage,sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit'snotjustthe

37

offriendsyouhave,andit'snotwhetherornotyou'reina(n)

38

relationship,butit'sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthat

39

.Itturnsoutthatlivinginthemidstofconflictisreallybadforourhealth.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Andlivinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective. Sothemessagethatgood,closerelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-beingiswisdomthat'sasoldasthe

41

.It'salsolifelong.Thepeopleinour75-yearstudywiththehappiest

42

werethepeoplewhohad

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workedtoreplaceworkmateswithnewplaymates.Justlikethepeopleinthatrecentsurvey,manyofourmenwhentheywere

44

outasyoungadultsreallybelievedthatfameandwealthandhighachievementwerewhattheyneededtopursuetohaveagoodlife.Butoverandover,overthese75years,ourstudyhasshownthatthepeoplewhohadahappierlifewerethepeoplewholeanedinto

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,withfamily,withfriends,withcommunity. Forthat,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.Andthat’sanideaworthspreading.26.A.describe B.imagine C.invest D.invent27.A.energy B.regulation C.devotion D.consumption28.A.constantly B.scarcely C.accidentally D.seriously29.A.newspapers B.advertisements C.media D.announcements30.A.doubt B.accumulate C.acquire D.believe31.A.expectation B.imagination C.memory D.impression32.A.goover B.gothrough C.goafter D.gooff33.A.involvement B.participation C.connections D.civilization34.A.loneliness B.competition C.companion D.disturbance35.A.physically B.possibly C.slightly D.sharply36.A.far B.less C.fewer D.still37.A.quality B.kind C.number D.purity38.A.embarrassing B.envious C.relaxing D.committed39.A.matters B.affects C.counters D.prevents40.A.take B.count C.look D.trust41.A.houses B.hills C.rivers D.roads42.A.year B.process C.retirement D.profession43.A.actively B.negatively C.passively D.privately44.A.holding B.starting C.putting D.giving45.A.preparations B.relationships C.justice D.reception參考答案：26-30CAACD 31-35DCCAA 36-40BCDAB 41-45BCABB21.完型填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allthedefinitions(定義)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough

21

.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience,which

22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely

23

thelastcookie.Itisnot

24

toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely

25

dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey

26

eachother,notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis

27

inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate,ahighfivebetweenclasses,andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28

morethanwordsorgestures.Itis

29

understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned,thencarefully

30,thenthequiet

31

asthedough(生面團(tuán))rises.Hotfromtheoven,thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients

32

therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher

33

asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.

34

andunmeasured,thisistheingredientthat35

.Warm,freshfromtheoven,thedifferenceyoutasteis

36

.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen

37

itafterbeingawayforalongtome.Friendshiphas

38smells.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisa(n)

39

oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,isunderstoodbythe

40

.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afriend.

21.A.reading B.studying C.words D.gestures22.A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses23.A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing24.A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private25.A.busy B.tough

C.bad

D.important26.A.lookat

B.talkto C.carefor D.playwith27.A.felt B.given C.discovered

D.remembered28.A.understands

B.explains C.communicates D.knows29.A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully30.A.tasted B.prepared C.mixed D.supplied31.A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition32.A.and B.because C.until D.unless33.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence34.A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved35.A.comestolife B.makesthedifference C.makessense

D.takeseffect36.A.happiness B.comfort

C.friendship D.hardship37.A.winningback B.steppinginto

C.helpingout D.carryingon38.A.strong B.strange

C.natural D.various39.A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result40.A.partners B.senses

C.heart D.family參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BACBC

46-50ABACB

51-55CBDAC三、閱讀理解22.Withhighpaceofmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplegetstressedandfeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesn’trequireanyspeciallyattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,whenafamilyproblemappears,thetimealovedonedies,orwhentheymovetoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,itusuallylastsformorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peopleinthiscasehaveproblemssocializingandcannotbecomeclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manysuchpeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:Theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.Title:71_____________________TypesCauses75________________ExistingTime79_____________Temporary

NotmentionedNotmentionedVeryShort

Normalandhealthy

Situational73___________________●afamilyproblem,●74__________________

oflovedones●movingtoanewplace76_______________●headaches●sleeplessness

Notmorethanayear

72__________

NospecificcauseDifficulties●socializing●77______________others●keepingfit

78_____________

80______________

參考答案：71.Loneliness

76.physicalproblems

72.Habitual

77.becomingcloseto

73.aparticularsituation

78.overtwoyears

74.thedeath

79.Conclusion/Psychologists’opinion75.Results/Consequences

80.Sadanddangerous略23.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothereAsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（熱帶）jungle.HongKong,China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（靜修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordin