山西省大同市第二高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市第二高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．carelesslyC．deliberately

D．clumsily參考答案：C選C考查副詞辨析。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

2.WillyouattendJimmy’sweddingtomorrow?MaybeIwill．________.

A．Itisuptoyou．

B．Allright.

C．Itjustdepends.

D．Gladtohearthat.參考答案：C3.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder.

B.Youbet.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Definitelynot.參考答案：B4.Ifyouarehunting

chancetoimproveyourselfinEnglish，IthinktheEnglishcornerwillbe

smartchoice.

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C.the；aD．the；the參考答案：A5.

JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict參考答案：D7.Mr.SmithhasbeentomanyfamouscitiesinChina,_______Chengduhasimpressedhimmost.A.inwhich B.onwhich C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C略8._________tosupportingthegrowingnumberofstudentsseekingoddjobs,wewillprovidethemwiththeinformationtheyneed.

A.Committing

B.Committed

C.Beingcommitted

D.Havingcommitted參考答案：B略9._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountryactuallyquitealotistotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略10.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C11.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D12.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A13..choose

A.husband

B.loose

C.description

D.universe參考答案：A略14.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的信息“我喜歡接近大自然”可知，答話人完全贊同對(duì)方“周末與同學(xué)一起野餐”的提議。A項(xiàng)用于完全贊同對(duì)方的建議；B項(xiàng)用于應(yīng)答致謝或道歉；C項(xiàng)用于拒絕對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，表示“不可能”；D項(xiàng)為委婉的否定答復(fù)。15.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor參考答案：A16.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillintheblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ihaveacousinwho’safarmer.Ifyousawhimonmarketdaywithhisoldbootsandwornhat,youmightthinkhewasatramp(流浪漢).Buthe’seitherbuyingorselling

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forthousandsofpounds.Hedoesn’thavealuxuriouslifestyle,butthefarmhouse,dozensofacresofland,machinery,cattle,chickenandcropsmustbeworthafortune.Youmightdescribehimasa

37

man,buthedoesn’tlooklikethat.Myfatherownedashopsellingnewspapers,cigarettes,birthdaycards,toys,booksandmagazines.Theshop

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acomfortablelifeforus,butweweren’trich.Theonlyluxurywasthatmyfatherownedacarwhenmostpeopleinourtowncouldn’taffordone,39

professionalssuchasdoctorsandlawyers.

Mypointisthat

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canbemisleading.Youoftencan’t

41

therichfromthewaytheylook.

IoncemetRichardBranson,theVirginAirlinestycoon(巨頭).He’d

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ahotballoonacrosstheAtlanticandlandedintheIrishsea.Whenhewasrescued,hewaswearingjeans,aT-shirtandasneaker.You’d

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haveguessedhewasamultimillionaire.

AndrewBruce,the11thEarl(伯爵)ofElgin,

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agroupofpresspeopletohisluxurioushomeinFife,Scotland.His

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,the7thEarlofElginwasfamousforremovingandtransportingtoBritainpricelesssculpturesfromtheParthenon,averyfamoustempleinGreece.Theso-calledElginMarblescanbeseenintheBritishMuseum.TheEarl’scastlewas

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cold,despiteafireburninginthehearth(壁爐).Heexplainedtous,“I’msorryit’ssocold,butyoushouldknowthatagentleman’shouseisalwayscold.”

Thereyouhaveit:

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doesn’talwaysbringcomfort.【小題1】A.eggs

B.foods

C.cattle

D.fruits【小題2】A.wealthy

B.poor

C.good

D.successful【小題3】A.offered

B.provided

C.supplied

D.gave【小題4】A.besides

B.including

C.aswellas

D.apartfrom【小題5】A.things

B.facts

C.appearances

D.faces【小題6】A.say

B.tell

C.recognize

D.judge【小題7】A.made

B.driven

C.bought

D.flown【小題8】A.perhaps

B.neither

C.never

D.rather【小題9】A.allowed

B.permitted

C.demanded

D.invited【小題10】A.forefather

B.father

C.grandfather

D.father-in-law【小題11】A.frozen

B.freezing

C.surprising

D.surprised【小題12】Ahealth

B.wealth

C.luck

D.poverty參考答案：我們提供了舒服的生活，但是我不富有，使用了詞組providesthforsb，supply使用的是：supplysthtosb?！敬鸢浮咳?、閱讀理解18.MichaelFishmaysoonbereplacedasaweatherforecasterbysomethingtrulyfishiertheshark(鯊魚).ResearchbyaBritishbiologystudentsuggeststhatsharkscouldbeusedtopredictstorms.LaurenSmith,24,isclosetocompletingherstudyonshark’sabilitytosensepressure.Ifherstudiesprovethetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviourofsharkstopredictbadweather.MissSmithhadpreviouslystudiedthebehaviouroflemonsharksintheBahamas.Shethenusedtheircloses,lesserspotteddogfish,forfurtherresearchatAberdeenUniversity.HerworkthoughttobethefirstofitskindtotestthepressuretheoryresultedfromtheobservationthatjuvenileblacktipsharksoffFloridamovedintodeeperwateraheadofaviolentstormin2001.MissSmithsaid:“I’vealwaysbeencrazyabouttravelinganddivingandthisledmetoaninterestinsharks.”“Iwasdelightedtohavebeenabletoresearchintheareaformydegree.Iknowthere’ssomuchmoreweneedtounderstandbutitcertainlyopensthewaytomoreresearch.”Ithasbeendiscoveredthatasharksensespressureusinghaircellsinitsbalancesystem.AttheBiminiSharkLabintheBahamas,MissSmithfixedhi-techsensorstosharkstorecordpressureandtemperature,whilealsotrackingthemusingGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.InAberdeen,shewasabletostudytheeffectsoftidal(潮汐的)andtemperaturechangesondogfishnoneofwhichwereharmed.Shealsousedaspeciallabwhichcanmimic(模擬)oceanicpressurechangescausedbyweatherfronts.Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelaterthisyear.Shesaysshewillbelookingforajobwhichwillgiveherthechancetoenrichherexperienceofsharkresearch.44.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ashort-storycollectionB.apopularsciencemagazineC.aresearchpaperD.apersonaldiary45.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstfourparagraphofthepassage?A.Sharksmaybeusedtopredictbadweather.B.Sharks’behaviourcanbecontrolled.C.MichaelFishisnotqualifiedforhisjob.D.LaurenSmithwillbecomeaweatherforecaster.46.LaurenSmithconductedherresearchby_______.

A.removinghaircellsfromashark’sbalancesystem

B.measuringtheairpressureofweatherfronts

C.recordingsharks’bodytemperature

D.monitoringsharks’reactiontoweatherchanges47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apopularwayofforecastingweather.

B.Anewresearcheffortinpredictingstorms.

C.Biologists’interestinthesecretsofsharks.

D.LaurenSmith’sdevotiontoscientificresearch.參考答案：

解析：本文為科普類文章，介紹了一位英國(guó)生物系學(xué)生對(duì)于鯊魚來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)暴風(fēng)雨的研究。

44．B推理判斷題。本題適宜用排除法。由文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看這是一篇科普文，A、D可刪除，由文章的語(yǔ)言來(lái)看，并未出現(xiàn)大量的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，可刪除C“aresearchpaper”

（科研論文）

45．A推理判斷題。由第一段和第四段可知，前四段所要表達(dá)的含義為Ifherstudiesprove

thetheory,scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofSharkstopredictbadweather.（科學(xué)家們可以通過(guò)監(jiān)視鯊魚的行為來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)不好的天氣”。故A項(xiàng)正確。

46.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，MissSmith在鯊魚身上安裝高科技感應(yīng)器來(lái)記錄pressure(壓力)和temperature(溫度)，故選D項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)不全面。

47.B主旨大意題。文章的主旨句為第二段，全文圍繞著鯊魚可能被用來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)天氣的研究展開(kāi)。因此，B項(xiàng)正確。

19.WritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjob.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPage,whohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn’trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.Itallfeltlikeabitofdreamatthattime:anewnewspaperandIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Tom’soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn’tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom’sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.ThespaceIamgivenallowsmetobroadenmyargument—orforcesme,inanuninterestingweek,tomakesomethingoutofnothing.Butwhatismyroleinthepublicarena?Iassumethatpeoplechoosewhatfilmstogotoonthebasisofthestars,thepublicityorthedirector.Soifafilmreviewisn’treallyaconsumerguide,whatisit?Icertainlydon’tfeelIhavearesponsi