山西省大同市鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省大同市鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach

B．havingreached

C．reaching

D．reached參考答案：C2.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B3.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C4.Aroundmooninthesky_____anattackofhomesicknesstoLiBaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.A.setin

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D5.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：C6. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 參考答案：D7.—Attheschoolsportsmeeting,manystudentsarefullof________,butI’malwaysexhausted.—You’dbettertakemoreexercise.A.strength

B.force

C.energy

D.power

參考答案：C8.--Yousee,I'mpoorinmaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...

--That's

weshouldhelpeachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D解析：此題考查了主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致。謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與quantity的形式一致，故本題應(yīng)確定為復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)are,另，根據(jù)前文的beingdestroyed，可判定為被動(dòng)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以答案為D。

10.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)不填

；C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D11.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

參考答案：B12.---Howdoyoufindthiskindofrice?---Prettygood,It

morequicklythanthatkind.A.iscooking

B.iscooked

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked參考答案：C13.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.

A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A14.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C15.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreassed

10%inlessthanayear.A.for

B.byC.on

D.at參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的收入一年內(nèi)增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故選B。17.Thiseventnotonlyraised_______ofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpstarvingchildren.A.information

B.knowledge

C.instruction

D.awareness參考答案：D18.—Issomebodytakingcareofyou?—

.

A．No.I’vebeenwaitinghereforlong.

B．Yourserviceisnotgood.Where’syourmanager?

C．No.I’dlikealong-sleevedshirtinyellow,medium.

D．Wherehaveyoubeen?參考答案：C解析：本段對(duì)話發(fā)生在服務(wù)場(chǎng)所。只有C才符合服務(wù)與被服務(wù)的情景。一個(gè)為提供服務(wù)的工作人員，一個(gè)為接受服務(wù)的顧客。19.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TinyTomatoesTomatoescomeinavarietyofsizes,shapesandcolor1s.Andthelittletomatoesaresomeofthemostfuntogrowandareperhapsthemostrewarding.Littletomatoesareclassifiedintoplum,cherry,grapeorcurrant(醋栗)tomatoes.___16___Plumtomatoesarethelargestofthegroupslisted,andcurranttomatoesarethesmallest.Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(風(fēng)味)andskinthickness,butthesedifferencesaremoretospecificvarieties.___17___Plum,cherryandothersmalltomatotypesarefuntogrowbecausetheyalwaysproduceabundantcropsofflavorfulfruit.Theyarefuntosnackonwhileworkinginthegardenorwhiledaydreamingaboutworkinginthegarden.___18___Theyaretypicallysweeterthanlargetomatoes,andlittletomatoescontainlessjuiceandfewerseedsthanlargetomatoes.Togrowlittletomatoes,selectasitethatreceivesatleastsixtoeighthoursoffullsunperday.Usealargecontainersetinasunnyspotifasunnyplantingsiteisotherwiseunavailable.___19___Youcouldalsoplantseeds,butalready-startedplantswillprovidefruitmuchmorequickly.Waterinfrequentlytohelpplantsgrowdeeprootsbeforetheheatofsummerarrives.Harvestfruitswhentheyareripe.Theywillgenerallyslipfromtheplantatthispoint.___20___Storeharvestedfruitindoorsandunrefrigeratedascooltemperatureschangetheflavor.A.ThebesttimetogrowtomatoplantsisMarch.B.Allofthemaredeliciousandnearlyofthesamesize.C.Butatthesametimetheyshouldstillfeelfirminyourhand.D.Theclassificationsmostcommonlyrefertodifferencesinsize.E.Smalltomatoesarealsogoodadditionstosaladsandcookeddishes.F.Flavorandskinthicknessarealsoinfluencedbygrowingconditions.G.Selectplantsfromyourfavoritelocalgardencenter,farmers,marketetc.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.C本文屬于自然植物的介紹。本文主要介紹了小西紅柿，它按大小可分為不同的類別，還有不同的顏色和風(fēng)味等。以及它的種植及選種收獲16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容“

Littletomatoesareclassifiedinto…”小西紅柿分為李子、櫻桃、葡萄或葡萄干。及下句“thelargestof…,and…thesmallest”可知是指西紅柿按大小分類。分析七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)中有名詞Theclassifications與動(dòng)詞classified是詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。分析句意也符合，故選D。17.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句中的“Therearealsodifferencesincolor1,flavor(風(fēng)味)andskinthickness…”也有不同的顏色、風(fēng)味（風(fēng)味）和皮膚的厚度。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)與之有詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，即Flavorandskinthickness。故選F。18.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容“它們通常比大西紅柿更甜，而小西紅柿比大西紅柿含有更少的果汁和更少的種子”，就是因?yàn)樾〉谋却蟮母穑N子少才適于做色拉和菜肴。分析選E項(xiàng)小西紅柿也是色拉和烹飪菜肴的好補(bǔ)充，本句符合題意，故選E。19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。本空上一段為種植小番茄選地方，本段就是選種子，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（從你最喜歡的當(dāng)?shù)貓@藝中心、農(nóng)民、市場(chǎng)等地挑選植物。）可知符合題意，故選G。20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文中內(nèi)容采摘果實(shí)一般要等到成熟。便這種有時(shí)不是這樣的。（當(dāng)你采摘它們時(shí)，）這種果實(shí)在你手中感覺還是有點(diǎn)硬的。根據(jù)but可推測(cè)出與一般的果實(shí)成熟才采摘有點(diǎn)不同就是采摘它時(shí)可能還有點(diǎn)硬，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A