山西省大同市雁云中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省大同市雁云中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．a(chǎn)iming

B．a(chǎn)imed

C．toaim

D．a(chǎn)im參考答案：A

考察非謂語，句中raised和fired用and連接，做并列謂語，aiming做狀語。2.ThegovernmenthastakenmoremeasurestopreventtheH1N1flufromspreading,butitmaystillbesometime_______itiscompletelyundercontrol.A.after

B.unless

C.since

D.before參考答案：D略3.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.參考答案：C4.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判斷出walk表示特指,要用定冠詞the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠詞a。

5.—I’mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth．

—________IwishIcouldgowithyou．

A．Congratulations!

B．Sorry,Ican’tgo．

C．Goodforyou!

D．Oh,howsoon?參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：“下個月我要訪華?！薄澳阏嫘小Ｎ叶嘞牒湍阋黄鹑グ?！”此處goodforyou意為“你真行。”6._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With參考答案：略7.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother參考答案：

B解析：此題考查了在具體的語境中代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思：我認(rèn)為我們以前沒有見過面的，你把我當(dāng)成別的人了。在英語中代詞后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而錯誤的選擇會選C。otherperson意思為“別的人”，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。8.—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—

I’llbefreethen.A．Forgetit.

B．Youbet!

C．Believeitornot

D．Ican’thelpit.參考答案：B9.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A10.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B11.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofourcountry.

A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient

參考答案：B略12.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C13.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weird

B.polite

C.reluctant

D.serious參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：我希望你不要那么古怪,我說的一切你都做鬼臉。由下文的makefaces可知上文應(yīng)是要求不要搗亂，裝怪。A.weird怪異的；B.polite有禮貌的；C.reluctant相關(guān)的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)選項可知應(yīng)選A。14.------HeardthatmanypeopleturnedofftheirlightsduringEarthHour?-------Yes.Greatimportancehasbeen______toclimatechange.A.adopted

B.appealed

C.

applied

D.attached參考答案：D15.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so參考答案：A16.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised參考答案：A17.Ofallmysubjects,Ilike____physicsbestbecauseitgivesus____usefulknowledgeofscience.AndIhopetobecome____scientistinthefuture.

A．/;a;/

B．the;/:a

C．/:an:/

D．/:a:a參考答案：D18.

yourhandwritingwithyourdeskmate's,Ifindtheyarenotasgood．A．Whencompared

B．Compared

C．Tobecompared

D．Comparing參考答案：D二、填空19.It’snotasecretthateverytimeDisney’sPixarmakespeopleofallagesspendtheirsparetimewithfamilies

61

theirlatestproduct.Themoviemustbefulloflovable

62

(character),funnyscenesandmemorablemusic.Asforthisyear,wehaveCoco《尋夢環(huán)游記》

63

helpsviewerstorememberthatnooneevertrulydiesaslongasthememoriesaboutthem,beitgoodorbad,liveinsidetheheartsandmindsoftheirlovedones,thattherealandtruedeathcomeswhentherecordsofthedead

64

(simple)vanished,acruelfatethateveryoneontheplanetsharesooner

65

later.AnotherelementthatIfallinlovewithinthismovie

66

(be)theplottwistand

67

itbringstoourhero,Miguel,andhisfamily,deadoralive.Besides,theconversationbetweenMiguelandhisgreat-grandmother,Coco(fromwhomthismoviegetsitstitle)isheartwarming,

68

(make)everyonesobbing.Sofar,thismovieisreallyfinebymystandard.Everygenerationfromeverycorneroftheglobeshouldwatchit

69

(remind)themthatdeathisnotsomethingtobeafraidof,foritisapartof

70

(we)lifethateveryonewillundergosomeday,thatnooneevertrulydies,aslongassomeonestillrememberthemforeverandever.參考答案：61．on

62．characters

63．which/that

64．simply

65．or

66．is

67．what

68．making

69．toremind

70．our20.AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined

61

weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some

62

(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare

63

(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits

64

doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries

65

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand

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(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay

67

largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence

68

mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop

69

(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic

70

(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.參考答案：61.why62.employees63.less64.to65.caused66.unhealthy67.a68.both/their69.breathing70.(should)beinformed三、閱讀理解21.Hairhasalwaysbeenanimportantsignofbeauty.Thisisespeciallytrueforwomen.Nexttotheface,hairisoneofthemainqualitiespeoplelookforwhentheyconsiderawoman’sbeauty.Whetherlongorshort,curlyorstraight,hairoftengetsalotofattention.Eachhaironaperson’sheadgrowsfromasingletube-likeholeintheskincalledafollicle.Peoplearebornwithallofthehairfolliclestheyareevergoingtohave.Theaveragepersonhasaboutonehundredthousandhairfollicles.Theybegintoformaroundthethirdmonthofpregnancy.Eachhairgrowsindependentlyofotherhairs.Therearethreeperiodsofhairgrowth.Notallhairsexperiencethesameperiodofgrowthatthesametime.TheperiodofactivegrowthiscalledAnagen.Duringthisperiod,hairgrowsatarateofaboutthreetenthsmillimetersaday,oronecentimeteramonth.About85percentofhairfolliclesaregoingthroughthisprocessatanygiventime.Thisperiodcanlastfromtwotosixyears.TheCatagenperiodofhairgrowthcomesnext.Itisthenthathairgrowthbeginstoslowdown.Thisperiodusuallylaststwoorthreeweeks.Finally,hairgrowthcomestoacompletestopandthehairsbegintofallout.ThisperiodisknownasTelogen.Itaffectsabout15percentofallhairsatatime.Onaverage,apersonlosesbetween50and100hairseveryday.Sinceeachhairgrowsatadifferentrate,thisprocessisoverlooked.OncetheTelogenperiodhasended,thehairgrowthprocessbeginsagain.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthe2ndparagraphreferto?A.Thebabies B.ThehairsC.Thefollicles

D.Thepregnantwomen49.Anagenistheperiodwhen________.A.hairsgrowthefastestB.hairsgrowatadifferentrateC.hairgrowthcomestoastopD.85percentofhairsaregrowing50.WhensomehairsareexperiencingtheperiodofTelogen,they________.A.growveryquickly B.slowdowntheirgrowthC.stopgrowing D.affectsotherhairs’growth51.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofhairgrowth?A.Anagen→Telogen→Catagen B.Anagen→Catagen→TelogenC. Anagen D.

Anagen↗

↘

↗

↘Catagen←Telogen

Telogen←Catagen參考答案：CACD22.Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,thenyouwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infactyouprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemandingand,likeanythingelse,requirepractice,togetgoodat.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatthesportofrockclimbingisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsportsthereis.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisprobablyoneofthemostcommontypesandisbasicallyclimbingwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthesetypesofrockclimbingtheclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeofrockclimbingiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydaypersonbutitreallyisanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewayto