山西省太原市小店區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省太原市小店區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman__________inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie C.lay

D.laying參考答案：A2.Wavingtoherfamilyontheplatform,_________.A.sorrowfilledthegirl’smindB.thegirlcouldnotholdbacktearsofsorrowC.thegirlbegantowipetearswithherhandsD.thetrainbegantomoveslowly參考答案：B3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D4.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimeto_____children.A.devotes;lookafter

B.spends;lookingafterC.devotes;lookingafter

D.provides;lookingafter參考答案：C5.Mydeskmatehurriedbackhomefortheappleshe_____onthedinnertablebeforeheadingtoschoolthismorning,onlytofindit________.A.left,ate

B.left,hadeatenC.hadleft,hadeaten

Dhadleft,hadbeeneaten參考答案：D6.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,________.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D7.

Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm，wegive_______tothosewithsomeexperience.

A.preference

B.prediction

C.attitude

D.responsibility參考答案：A8.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious參考答案：B略9.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A10.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C11.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的身體健康與我們的精神健康密切相關(guān)。berelatedto與---有關(guān)，故選B。12.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when B.while C.asif D.ifonly參考答案：A13.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged參考答案：A14.Ioftenlookforward______thefilmwhenIwasyoung.Atosee

Btoseeing

Ctobeingseen

Dtobeseen參考答案：B略15.Doctorsrecommendedthatamodernhospital_________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B略16.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略17.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)的奶奶很多年來(lái)一直想寫(xiě)一本(關(guān)于)孩子的書(shū)，但總是被這事或那事耽擱了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠詞a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“擋道，阻礙”，所以用定冠詞the。綜合以上內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng)。本題的第一空有些考生可能會(huì)錯(cuò)選the，認(rèn)為是特定情況，但要注意the表示確切的某地或某時(shí)的狀況，而此處沒(méi)有限定children'sbook的相關(guān)信息。18.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined參考答案：C二、填空19.選詞填空agreatdeal，inthepossessionof，aimat，breakawayfrom，bycoincidence，appealto，intheflesh，beallergicto，figureout，haveapreferencefor

11．Thisstampis

anunknowncollectornow.12．Fortunately，he

thoseguysbeforetheycouldhurthim.13．

，I’mgoingtothesupermarkettoo.Let’sgotogether.14．Theyare

trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.15．We’veput

oftimeandeffortintothisprojectrecently.16．Myskin

thesunshineofsummer.17．Weallknowthathe

popmusicratherthanclassicalmusic.18．Asamatteroffact，thefilmdoesn’t

littlechildren.19．Afilmstarwillcometoourtown

nextmonth.20．Thesituationisverycomplex，soitwilltakemesometimeto

itsreality.參考答案：11.inthepossessionof12.brokeawayfrom13.Bheflesh20.figureout20.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforaweek,______________(完全破壞了我們的假期).

(ruin)參考答案：completelyruiningourholiday

三、閱讀理解21.Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket，thinkingitisvibrating（振動(dòng)），onlytofindthatitisn?t？Thisphenomenon，whichscientistscall"phantom（幻覺(jué)的）phonevibration"，isverycommon．Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill．So，whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior？AccordingtotheBBC，theexplanationliesinyourbrain?sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld．Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket，therearetwopossiblestates：itiseithervibratingornot．Meanwhile，youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind：thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating，orthatitisn?t．Ideally，youmatchthefourstatescorrectly．However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon?tmissanything．Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome---itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke．Butthat?sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou．Now，youmightstillask：whycan?tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals？Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．"Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺(jué)的)informationthat?scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan?tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"MichaelRothberg，aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield，US，toldLiveScience．Forexample，therustling（沙沙聲）ofclothingorthegrowling（咕咕聲）ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom．So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit?svibrating．It?snottoomuchtroubletodothat，isit？12.Accordingtothispassage，phantomphonevibration______．A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemsB.canmeasurepeople?sabilitytocollectinformationC.happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignalsD.helpsourbrainstomakeveryquickandaccuratedecisions13.Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage？A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration．B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter．C.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout．D.Toconvinceusit?simportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm．14.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg，whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration？A.Anoisybackground． B.Alackofmuchattention．C.Aheavyburdeneveryday． D.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation．15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration？A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening．B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinkthey?revibrating．C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill．D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments．參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)的幻覺(jué)的原因，并給出了解決辦法。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的However，sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm"．Therefore，youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon’tmissanything．（然而，有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)電話的后果比“誤報(bào)”更嚴(yán)重。所以，你對(duì)振動(dòng)變得更加敏感，因此你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何事情）可知，當(dāng)我們的大腦對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)做出敏感的反應(yīng)時(shí)，電話振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)就會(huì)發(fā)生。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome（這就像你家的火災(zāi)報(bào)警器一樣），this指的電話振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)，由此可推知，這個(gè)例子是為幫助我們更好地了解手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)的原因。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday．"Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感覺(jué)的)informationthat’scomingfromyoureyes，earsandskin，andyoucan’tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime，"（答案是你的大腦每天都承受著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?！澳愕难劬?、耳朵和皮膚會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的感覺(jué)信息，你不可能一直處理所有這些信息。”）可知，每天腦袋接受信息和處理信息的負(fù)荷很重，這是產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺(jué)的主要原因。此題易誤選C，C表達(dá)的是生活壓力大。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的So，perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating．（所以，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為手機(jī)在振動(dòng)的時(shí)候也許你應(yīng)該檢查你的手機(jī)），可知，當(dāng)我們感覺(jué)手機(jī)在振動(dòng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該檢查我們的手機(jī)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。22.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbytic