山西省太原市陽(yáng)曲縣楊興中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市陽(yáng)曲縣楊興中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C2.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter參考答案：D略3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D25.Inthesurveytheylistedtwelvekindsoffood_______wouldaffecttheworkofthebrain．

A.whichtheexpertsbelieved

B.thatwerebelieved

C.theexpertsbelievedthat

D.theexpertsbelieved參考答案：A略5.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff參考答案：C試題分析句意：--快點(diǎn)，你給我點(diǎn)關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主意吧。--我腦子里裝著這么多工作上的事情，我?guī)缀跻辶?。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折斷?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析6.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped

B.can;slipC.can;slipon

D.must;slipon參考答案：C7.

Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A8.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C9.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving參考答案：B10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自動(dòng)地；severely嚴(yán)重地。句意：一個(gè)生活在一個(gè)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的國(guó)家也許并不會(huì)自動(dòng)掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意選C。11._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室全身心地致力于這項(xiàng)工作的是一位杰出的中國(guó)專(zhuān)家，他在這一領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就的。【詳解】本句可改為AdistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語(yǔ)是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語(yǔ)從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動(dòng)詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語(yǔ)。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)一般作狀語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或做主語(yǔ)時(shí)才用。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．a(chǎn)goodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．a(chǎn)quantityof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來(lái)那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aquantityof大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞。【典型總結(jié)】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞都有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開(kāi)張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過(guò)那兒很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生在讀英語(yǔ)。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))很多學(xué)生都游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多動(dòng)物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。（2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水嗎?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語(yǔ)有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)),quantitiesof(其后謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.這兒的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.櫥柜里有許多食物。在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語(yǔ)中many,much是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人嗎?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。其它的詞語(yǔ)都用于肯定句,日常會(huì)話中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文體中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等詞修飾時(shí),則必須使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。13.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A14.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，在那里他們可以獲得成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。【知識(shí)拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語(yǔ)從句之首。定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。15.It’snotuncommonforteenstotryandhidetheirfailinggradesfromtheirparentsuntilit’stoolateto________theissue.A.deal

B.address

C.see D.finish參考答案：B試題解析：句意：青少年試圖不讓父母知道考試的失敗直至太晚以至于不能解決問(wèn)題。address處理，解決。deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟賓語(yǔ)需加介詞with。故選B。16.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could參考答案：C略17.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors________thewidespreadofH1N1.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.devotetoD.contributeto參考答案：D18."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming參考答案：D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“這一時(shí)刻馬上就要來(lái)了，”他想——他等的都有點(diǎn)緊張了。先時(shí)后態(tài)，判斷出時(shí)間為將來(lái)(soon)，就說(shuō)明這一時(shí)刻還沒(méi)到來(lái)但即將到來(lái)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.His

（

身體的）conditionisnotsatisfactory．參考答案：physical．他的身體狀況不令人滿意．本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~；physicaladj．身體的；句中需要的是形容詞修飾名詞condition，physicalcondition身體狀況，故答案是physical．三、閱讀理解20.EachyearonFebruary2nd,thereisspecialfestivalcalledGroundhogDay(土撥鼠日)'forecastingeventinPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania.Whenitcomes,peoplefromaroundtheworld,including5,000inthesmalltowntoday,watchthistongue-twisting(發(fā)音饒舌的)smalltownforasignfromonegroundhogthatsupposedlypredictswhenthatyears'springwillarrive.

Ifit'sacloudydayoutsidewhenthegroundhogpopsfromitscave,thenspringwillarriveearlythatyear.However,ifitissunnyoutside,thegroundhogwillsupposedlybescaredbyitsownshadow,hidingundergroundforsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.Ofcourse,PunxsutawneyPhil'spredictionisnomoreabletoguaranteetheextendedforecastthanyourlocalweatherman.ABCNewsreportsthatananalysisbytheNationalClimateDataCenterfoundthatPhil'spredictionsaremoreoftenwrongthanright.

Philisisalsofoundtohavemadesomeunpleasantpredictions.Eversince1887,hehaspredicted99extendedwintersandjust16earlysprings.Nineoftheyears'predictionswereunavailable,accordingtoABC.TheholidaybeganasaGermantraditionin18thcenturyandbecameevenmoreofaculturalphenomenonafterthe1993filmGroundhogDaystarringBillMurray.PunxsutawneyPhilhasbecomeacelebrityinhisownright.

Eachyear,thefatteranimalwithlongteethiswatchedbymillionsasheemergesfromacaveinthetownheisnamedafter.Philhasbecomesobelovedbythetownthatheactuallylivesinthelocallibrarywithhis“wife"Phyllis.TakinginspirationfromthehardstateofBillMu