山西省太原市小店區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省太原市小店區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis參考答案：C略2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D3.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D4._____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，做狀語(yǔ)從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituations_______helpisactuallyneeded.

A．why

B．while

C．where

D．whose參考答案：C6.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy參考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind參考答案：B8.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A．could

B．might

C．musthave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D9.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what參考答案：C10.ItisknowntoallthattheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,whereasitspopulationisfivetimes________.A.asfew B.fewer C.aslittle D.smaller參考答案：D11.AsEmersonputsit,____wetraveltheworldovertofindthebeautiful,wemustcarryitwithusorwefinditnot.A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如愛(ài)默生所言，我們環(huán)游世界是為了尋找美，但是我們必須與美同行才能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。12.．TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake

.

A．that

B．one

C．them

D．it參考答案：D略13.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!參考答案：D略14.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone參考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那個(gè)特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．代指前面提及的同類而非同一物，后面一般有后置定語(yǔ)；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個(gè)．根據(jù)句意，對(duì)于我父親而言，沒(méi)有什么能比他在事業(yè)上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事業(yè)上取得成功的幸福．故選C．15.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A16.—Whatdoyousayifwegotoaskiingresortforthewintervacation?—________.It’suptoyou.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.WhateveryouwantC.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B17.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B18.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，想成為英國(guó)某培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的一名教漢語(yǔ)的志愿者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。1.成為志愿者能介紹中國(guó)的文化；2.自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.表達(dá)自己的盼望之情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.AsaChinesestudent,IsincerelywishthatIwouldhaveanopportunitytobeavolunteertointroducetheexcellentandtraditionalcultureofChinatoBritishpeople.I’mdiligent.Thatis,IcandealwithwhatImeetinmydailylifeindependently.IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.Apartfromthat,IamexpertatoralEnglishsothatIcansharemyideaswithBritishpeoplefluently.Finally,I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Inaword,IwishtohaveachancetotalkmoreaboutChinaandmakecontributionstoChineseteachinginBritain.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,

LiHua20.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周你所在學(xué)校要接待來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭，要點(diǎn)如下:1.表示歡迎:

2.介紹活動(dòng)安排:

3.表達(dá)愿望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右:2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Tobeginwith,pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcomeonbehalfofourschool.Aimingtoenhanceourmutualunderstandingandexperiencedifferentcultures,variousactivitieswillbearranged.Asplanned,wewillholdatalentshowwhereeveryonecanshowtheiroutstandingperformances.ClassesontraditionalChineseculturearealsoscheduled,suchaspaper-cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc,followedbyagiftsexchangingactivity.Additionally,you'reinvitedtopayavisittosurroundingscenicspots.Finally,Isincerelyhopethatyoucanenjoyyourselfandwishyouapleasantjourney.【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭：假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周你所在學(xué)校要接待來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校寫(xiě)一篇?dú)g迎辭，要點(diǎn)如下:1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.表達(dá)愿望。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；express（表達(dá)），welcome（歡迎），enhance（增強(qiáng)），activity（活動(dòng)），mutualunderstanding（相互理解），experience（體驗(yàn)），various（各種各樣的），outstanding（杰出的），traditional（傳統(tǒng)的），paper-cutting（剪紙），calligraphy（書(shū)法）及Chineseopera（京?。┑?。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有onbehalfof（代表），allowsbtodo（允許某人做某事），onbehalfof(代表)，aimto（目標(biāo)為）以及payavisitto（參觀），而且還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句“Isincerelyhopethatyoucanenjoyyourselfandwishyouapleasantjourney.”，定語(yǔ)從句“Asplanned,wewillholdatalentshowwhereeveryonecanshowtheiroutstandingperformances.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Aimingtoenhanceourmutualunderstandingandexperiencedifferentcultures,variousactivitieswillbearranged.”及“suchaspaper-cutting,Chineseopera,calligraphy,etc,followedbyagiftsexchangingactivity.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.XXX:TheReturnofXanderCageReleasedate:January20,2017Starring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWuRating:★★★★Plot:XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)IIReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLinRating:★★★★Plot:Thefilmisasequel(續(xù)集)tothe2013film,JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons,whichwasdirectedbyStephenChow.TangSanzang(KrisWu),alongwithhisthreedisciples,setsoutontheJourneytotheWest.Althoughtheyappeartobeharmonious,inreality,theyareplottingagainsteachother.Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother’spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.LivebyNightReleasedate:January13,2017Starring:BenAffleck,ScottEastwood,ZoeSaldana,ElleFaningRating:★★★Plot:IntheProhibitionEra,JoeCoughlin,theprodigalsonofaBostonpolicecaptain,becomesabootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(惡棍).TheVillageofNoReturnReleasedate:January28,2017Starring:Hsuchi,WangQianyuan,Hsiao-chuanChang,EricTsangRating:★★Plot:Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterioustreasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.1.Whichfilmcanyouseeifyou’refreeonJan.13,2017?A.LivebyNight.

B.JourneytotheWest....C.TheReturnofXanderCage.

D.TheVillageofNoReturn.2.Whostarstwofilmsamongthefourmentioned?A.ScottEastwood.

B.KrisWu.C.RubyRose.

D.Hsuchi.3.Whycanthedemon-killinggroupfinallybecomethemostharmoniousone?A.Theyarefacingriskstoexploreeverything.B.Theycanavoidtheirinternalarguments.C.Theycanfullyknowabouteachother.D.Theyarefightingagainsteachother.4.HowisTheVillageofNoReturndifferentfromtheotherfilms?A.Itisratedmorestarsthantheotherthree.B.Itisafollow-upfilmtothe2013one.C.Itisnotreleasedinthesamemonth.D.Itcanmakeaudiencelaughalot.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D文章主要介紹了四部影片，上映時(shí)間以及主要情節(jié)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段LivebyNight

Releasedate:January13,2017，可知2017年1月13日可以看的電影為L(zhǎng)ivebyNight。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段XXX:TheReturnofXanderCageStarring:VinDiesel,RubyRose,NinaDobrev,DonnieYen,KrisWu第二段JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)IIStarring:KrisWu,KennyLin,YaoChen,JellyLin可知KrisWu在這兩部電影中出演。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，第二部影片Afteraseriesofadventureswheretheycapturedemons,theystarttounderstandoneanother’spainsandheart,andfinallysolvetheirinternalconflicts,workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.可知經(jīng)歷一系列的冒險(xiǎn)之后，他們相互理解了彼此的痛苦與真心。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段aseriesoffunnystories，可知這是喜劇。而其他三部劇XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)II（workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.）LivebyNight（abootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(惡棍).）由此可以看出這三部劇不是喜劇。名師點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。此題中的第四小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，屬于（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。對(duì)于此類題目，要求讀者把選項(xiàng)中的每一句話在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，逐一判斷。根據(jù)最后一段aseriesoffunnystories，可知這是喜劇。而其他三部劇XanderCage(VinDiesel)isleftfordeathafteranincident,andthenhesecretlyreturnstoactionforatoughassignmentdesignedforhim....JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons(妖魔)II（workingtogethertobecomethemostuniteddemon-killingteam.）LivebyNight（abootleggerandlater，anotoriousgangster(惡棍).）由此可以看出這三部劇不是喜劇。22.LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,Mymotherhadneverbeensobusy.AllsheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff."Herspareisflat,"saidthemiddleonetothebigone."Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned."Idon,tknowwhattosay,"shestammered.Thebigonesaid,"Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right?ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.1.Whatwastheauthorsmothermadat?A.TheSpellmans'improperbehavior.B.TheSpellmans'attendin