山西省忻州市五臺(tái)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五臺(tái)縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D2.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C3.Eventhoughtheworkerswerenotsatisfied,they_____tothebossfinally.

A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：D略4.Allthestudents

computergames.Therearealwayssomewhohaveotherinterestsexceptcomputergames.A.don’tlike

B.like

C.don’tdislike

D.dislike參考答案：A5.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak參考答案：B6.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutitremains________whethertheywilltakeactionornot.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.Seen參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配固定搭配sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句whethertheywilltakeactionornot。句意：很多發(fā)達(dá)國家已經(jīng)同意幫助那些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家，但是他們是否會(huì)采取行動(dòng)還有待于觀察。故B正確。7.Allthescientificevidence______thattheincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D8.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A．hasemployed

B．hasbeenemployedC．hademployed

D．isemployed參考答案：B9.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too參考答案：A【詳解】考查suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：它們是如此小的鳥以至于我們在天空中看不到它們。此處birds是名詞，所以用such和that搭配構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。10.Theytoldusitwasthesecondtimethatthevolunteers_______thenursinghome.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.werevisiting

D.hadvisited參考答案：D11.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including參考答案：D略12.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

參考答案：C13.They_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A．havemadeB．havebecomeC．havebeenD．haveturned參考答案：C14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of

D.in;for參考答案：A15.35．???Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．

B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．Nevermind

D．Badluck．參考答案：C略16.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略17.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D18.Thenaughtyboy_____tomethatthehen_____therejustnowhad____twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laid

B.laid;lay;lain

C.lied;laid;lain

D.lied;lying;laid參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.Taylora___forajobinatravelagencyandshefinallygotit.62.Thewaiterintherestaurants___himsweetdumplingsinhotwaterlast

night.63.Afterthestrongearthquake,millionsofpeoplewerehomelessbecausetheir

houseshadbeend___.64.Billisnowstillinhospitalrecoveringfromhisi___intheaccident.65.Shewasrobbedlastnight,butf___,shewasnotbadlyhurt.66.Ifheisi___withthecrime,hewillbeinbigtrouble.67.Oneoftheneighbourswrotetoc___aboutthesoundofthepianoatmidnight.68.Thetrainwasvery___(擁擠的),andwehadtostand.69.AllofthesetechnologieswerefirstcreatedbyNASAtohelp___(探測)space.70.Thegovernmentislookingforwardto___(促進(jìn))thedevelopment

anduseofpublictransportation.71.Hewassenttoprisonforacrimethathehad___(犯罪).72.Thefirstdayoftheexhibitionwillbeby___(邀請)only.73.Mr.Brown___(捐獻(xiàn))partofhisincometotheprojecteveryyear.74.It'sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto___(競爭)withthebig

supermarkets.75.Afterhe___(畢業(yè))fromcollege,hemovedtoShanghaiandgotabetter

job.參考答案：61.applied

62.served

63.destroyed

64.injuries/injury

65.fortunately

66.involved

67.complain

68.crowded

69.explore

70.promoting

71.committed

72.invitation

73.contributes

74.compete

75.graduated【61題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Taylor申請了一家旅行社的工作，并且她最終得到了這份工作。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，和and后的got做并列謂語，因此用一般過去時(shí)，故填applied?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天晚上飯店的服務(wù)員給他端來了湯圓。分析句子可知,空中缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填served。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈地震過后，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸，因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔颖粴Я?。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分，因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故填destroyed。【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Bill目前仍在醫(yī)院，他從事故受傷中恢復(fù)過來。分析句子可知，空中做介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填injuries/injury?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：昨晚她被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是，她傷得并不嚴(yán)重。分析句子可知，空中用來修飾后面的句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填fortunately?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果他卷入犯罪，他將有大麻煩。beinvolvedwith為固定短語，意為“涉及，卷入”，故填involved?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：一個(gè)鄰居寫信抱怨午夜鋼琴的聲音。complainabout為固定短語，意為“抱怨”，故填complain?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：火車非常擁擠，我們不得不站著。空中缺少的是表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填crowded?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所有這些技術(shù)都是美國宇航局最初創(chuàng)造的，以幫助探索太空。help后加省略to的不定式做賓語，故填explore?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：政府期待著促進(jìn)公共交通的發(fā)展和使用。lookforwardto后加動(dòng)名詞，故填promoting。【71題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他因所犯罪行被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分，因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞形式，故填committed?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：展覽的第一天將僅受邀請。分析句子可知，空中做介詞by的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填invitation。【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Mr.Brown每年為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目捐獻(xiàn)他收入一部分。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語everyyear，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱，故填contributes。【74題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：小型超市很難與大型超市競爭。competewith為固定短語，意為“競爭”，故填compete?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他搬到上海，得到了一份更好的工作。空中缺少的是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填graduated。三、閱讀理解20. Gotochurch,thenhaveabiglunch,thengoouttoplaywhilemumdoesthehousework.Thatwasatypical(典型的)BritishSundayinthe1960s.Butthingsnowcouldnotbemoredifferent.SomeBritishsociologistsrecentlystudiedthetypicalBritishSunday.Theyfoundthatpeoplegetuplateranddolesshouseworkthantheydid40yearsago.TheyarefarmorelikelytobeoutshoppingorenjoyingthemselvesthancookingSundaylunch.Sundaymorningswerebusy40yearsago.Mostwomencaughtupontheirweeklyhouseworkandcookedanicelunch.Theyseldomallowedthemselvesany“l(fā)eisure”untilafternoon,afterthedisheswerecleaned.Thentherewouldbeanotherrushtothetablebetween5:00pmand6:00pmfortea.Butnow,Britonscanhavebrunch(早午餐)attherestaurant.Fewerpeoplebother（添麻煩）tocookthemselves. “Youonlyhavetwofreedaysaweek.Youdon’twanttohavetowasteonebecausethereisnothingtodobutwatchboringTV,”saidElizabethBiggs,25,aproducerinLondon.“OnSaturdayyouarerecoveringfromtheweek,”Biggsadded.“Sundaysarethelastchancefortheweekend—youwanttogetasmuchasyoucanoutofthedaybeforeyouhavetogobacktowork.”Inthepast,Britishwomenusuallydidtheirshoppingduringtheweek,whilethehusbandwasatwork.“Nowmenseemtodothatasmuchaswomen,”saidJonathanGershuny,aprofessorwhotookpartinthestudy.MenalsodomorehouseworknowonSundays.Backinthe1960s,menwerefarmorelikelytospendSundaysoutofthehouse—atthepuborplayingfootball—beforelunch.61.ManyBritonshavebrunchattherestaurantbecause_______.A.Theyhavenotimetocookathome.