山西省忻州市前蘆子溝中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市前蘆子溝中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A2.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D3..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break參考答案：D略4.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method參考答案：B略5.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may參考答案：B6.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A7._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare參考答案：B8.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：盡管已經(jīng)仙逝，但是卡斯特羅的勇氣和智慧將被認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)拉丁美洲新一代的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞inspire這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略10.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B11.Itwasinthefirstclass_____

MissLitaughtus_____weneverforgetit.A.that;that

B.that;and

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略13.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B14.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A15.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．a(chǎn)ttending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．a(chǎn)ttended;therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend;therewas參考答案：A16.People_______outformoremoneyfortheirhealthcareforalongtime.WebelievethatourgovernmentwilltakesomeeffectiveactionaftertheNationalPeople’sCongress.A.havecried

B.havebeencrying

C.hadbeencrying

D.arecrying

參考答案：B17.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A18.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rather寧愿；B.regardless不顧；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：為加強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，我們歡迎消費(fèi)者提出任何正面或負(fù)面的意見(jiàn)。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評(píng)論都可以，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題對(duì)orotherwise的理解是解題的關(guān)鍵，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評(píng)論都可以。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar___disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.72.Theaudienceheldtheirb____toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.73.C______ontheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationoncomputer.74.Tomakeacake,we'llm______flour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadi______onthenationaleconomy76.Theywentswimminginthe________(附近的)river77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表達(dá))histhoughtsandideas.78.______(上癮的)tocomputergames，Tomlostinterestinstudy79.Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults80.Tomisan_______(收養(yǎng)的)child參考答案：71.rare

72.breath

73.Concentrate

74.mix

75.influence

76.nearby

77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted考查單詞拼寫(xiě)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)可憐的女孩得了一種罕見(jiàn)的病，連醫(yī)生都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。disease為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填rare“罕見(jiàn)的；稀有的”?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：觀眾們屏住呼吸看誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得金牌。短語(yǔ)holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。【73題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上課專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)講，你會(huì)在電腦上找到一些信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為祈使句，短語(yǔ)concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：做蛋糕，我們要把面粉、雞蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根據(jù)上文we'll可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形mix“混合”?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：過(guò)熱發(fā)展可能對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響。短語(yǔ)haveabadinfluenceon（對(duì)……有不良影響），故填influence?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們?nèi)ジ浇暮永镉斡?。river為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填nearby“附近的”?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在我國(guó)，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利和自由表達(dá)自己的思想和想法。根據(jù)hasrightsandfreedomtodosth.“有權(quán)和自由做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形express“表達(dá)”?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于沉迷于電腦游戲，湯姆對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。本句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)addictedto“上癮；沉迷于”。故填A(yù)ddicted?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們總是喜歡模仿大人。根據(jù)句意以及上文liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”后跟不定式，故填動(dòng)詞原形imitate“模仿”。80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子。本空填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞child，故填adopted“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的”。

三、閱讀理解20.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅樹(shù)脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthefollowingisture?A.SoundwavestravelfasterthanradioB.Soundwavesworkbetterthanradiounderwater.C.PreviousAUVsusesoundAvavestocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidealwithcollision?A.Itcanbenefitfaromitsinbuiltelectronics.B.Itcanavoidextramovement.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.15.WhatwillhappentoSoFiinthefuture?A.SoFicanrecordvideos.B.SoFiwillgoinvisibleC.SoFiwillbefreefromexternalcontrol.D.SoFiwillbeequippedwithsmartdevices.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了SoFi的出現(xiàn)，使得研究人員可能能夠密切關(guān)注海洋生物了?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)