山西省忻州市原平崞陽鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平崞陽鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HiMike,areyoubusynow?

---Notreally.I_____mywork,andI’mgoingtoseeamovieonline.A.did

B.havebeendoing

C.haddone

D.havedone參考答案：D略2.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：C3.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D4.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D5.

Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D6.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

almost

A.flower

B.mobile

C.nobody

D.

oppose2.inspect

A.glance

B.bicycle

C.produce

D.music3.human

A.pupil

B.minute

C.fortune

D.hurry4.steady

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.machine

A.merchant

B.toothache

C.

moustache

D.scholar參考答案：01-05BDABC7.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxedB.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxedD.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞做狀語。句意：所有的需要的練習(xí)都做完了，他直接回家了，又高興又放松。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+賓語+非謂語”構(gòu)成，因為練習(xí)已經(jīng)做完，所以用過去分詞表示動作的完成；第二空用形容詞做狀語，修飾主語的狀態(tài)。故選B。8._______impressedmewastheboy’sabilitytodealwiththiskindofdifficultphysicsproblem.A.WhichB.WhatC.It D.That參考答案：B9.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．a(chǎn)rebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．a(chǎn)rebeingtalked參考答案：A10.Helenhasgot

ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.how B.what C.when D.that參考答案：B11.—Good—bye!I’mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.

—___________A．Haveanicetrip．

B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime．

D．Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：A略12.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式。句意：—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒說?！阅阏J為你得道歉?此處是對過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C14.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D

15.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when參考答案：C16.YueYue,atwo-year-oldgirl,wasleft______onastreetafter______byavaninFoshan,GuangdongProvinceonOct13,2011．

A．bleeding,hit

B．tobleed,hit

C．tobleed,beinghit

D．bleeding,beinghit參考答案：D17.Lucyhasgotaccustomed_________westernfoodbyherself.A．tocooking

B．tocookC．withcooking

D．cook參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了自己做西餐。get/beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。

18.Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone

youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythough B．inthat C．onlyif D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A二、填空19.BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople___41___(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis___42___(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich___43___(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby___44___(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth___45___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___46___(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___47___(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical___48___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering___49___thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake___50___appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!參考答案：41.arefaced

42.increasingly

43.is

44.popularity

45.checking

46.themselves

47.recognized/recognised

48.suggestions

49.whether

50.an本文為說明文。當(dāng)很多人有健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時，他們會直接去百度搜索，自我診斷。這其實是不科學(xué)的，因為搜索引擎的結(jié)果是按照受歡迎的程度而不是按照準(zhǔn)確性來排序的。因此百度不是醫(yī)生，遇到問題，最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，去應(yīng)該去的地方?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配和動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)人們面對健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)和自我診斷越來越普遍。befacedwith…為固定搭配，意為“面對…..”.本句的主語是people是集合名詞，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，又因本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填arefaced?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用increasing的副詞形式修飾形容詞common，因此填increasingly?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是“someof

which”，which指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此本小題要用單數(shù)形式，故be動詞要用is?！?4題詳解】考查名詞形式。句意：此外，搜索引擎排名的結(jié)果受歡迎，而不是準(zhǔn)確性，本空是后面的名詞accuracy進行對比，所以要用popular的名詞形式popularity?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。sth.beworthdoing為固定搭配，意為“值得做某事”，所以本空要用動詞的ing形式，故填checking?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以稱自己為“飲食專家”。Calloneself可譯為“自稱…”，因此本空填themselves?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語。此處表示官方認可的，邏輯主語是doctors，它和謂語動詞recognise二間是被動關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞recognized/recognised?！?8題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。空格處作非謂語wondering的賓語，作賓語應(yīng)用名詞形式，指只有被官方認可的醫(yī)生才有資格給出醫(yī)學(xué)建議，故填suggestions?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：如果你確定，仍然想知道巧克力飲食是否會起作用…..，賓語從句成分完整，在wondering后面表示不確定應(yīng)用whether，意為“是否“，因此填whether?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。makeanappointment為固定搭配，意為“與某人有約定，與某人有約會”、此處表示和醫(yī)生預(yù)約，是泛指概念。因此填an。20.TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.It___56___(call)theNationalCryptologicMuseum(國家密碼博物館).Thereyouwillfindinformation___57___wasoncesecret.TheNationalCryptologyMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.___58___tellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomenwhohaveworkedinthis___59___(usual)profession.Thewordcryptologycomes___60___theGreek“kryptoslogos”Itmeans“hiddenword”Cryptologyiswritingorcommunicatinginways___61___(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.___62___museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.It___63___hasequipmentthatwasdevelopedtoreadsecretmessages.Themethodof___64___(hide)exactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecret___65___(code)throughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.參考答案：56.iscalled

57.that/which

58.It

59.unusual

60.from

61.designed

62.The

63.also

64.hiding

65.codes【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹theNationalCryptologicMuseum。在那里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)是秘密的信息。歷史上，人們一直使用密碼來保護重要信息。【56題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：它被稱為國家密碼博物館。此處It和call之間是一種被動關(guān)系，這里在說一個事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為iscalled?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在那里你會發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)是秘密的信息。此處information是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為that/which?！?8題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：它不僅講述了密碼學(xué)的故事，還講述了從事這一不尋常職業(yè)的男男女女。此處用it指代TheNationalCryptologyMuseum，故答案為it?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它不僅講述了密碼學(xué)的故事，還講述了從事這一不尋常職業(yè)的男男女女。故答案為unusual?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：密碼學(xué)一詞來源于希臘語“kryptoslogos”。comefrom“來自---”，故答案為from?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：密碼學(xué)是一種寫作或交流的方法，旨在隱藏你的話的意思。此處ways和design之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為designed?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：博物館里有很多曾經(jīng)用來保密的設(shè)備。此處特指上文提到的博物館，故答案為The?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的hasmanyexamplesofequipment可知“它也有---”，故答案為also?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：隱藏確切含義的方法叫做編碼。介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為hiding。【65題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：歷史上，人們一直使用密碼來保護重要信息。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為codes?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2小題中先行詞為名詞information，再分析先行詞information在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞information帶到從句中可知，只能主語，故確定關(guān)系詞that/which。三、閱讀理解21.

JointhethousandsofprofessionalsandinternationaltravelerswhodependonChanps-ElyseesSchauinsLand,PuertadelSol,andAcquerelloitalianotohelpthemstayintouchwith

thelanguagesandculturestheylove.Designedtohelpyougreatlyimproveyourlistening,

vocabulary,andculturalIQ,theseuniqueEuropeanaudio-magazines(有聲雜志)areguaranteed(保證)togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback

Each

audio-magazineconsistsofanhour-longprogrammeonCDorDVD.You'llhearinterviewswithwell-knownEuropeans,passagescoveringcurrenteventsandissuesaswellasfeaturestoriesonthecultureyoulove.Asmallbook.whichgoeswithCDorDVD,containsacompletesetofprintedmaterials,notes(backgroundnotesincluded)averaging600wordsandexpressiontranslatedintoEnglish.Theresultyoubuildfluencymonthinandmonthout.

Tohelpyouintegratelanguagestudyintoyourbusylife,we'vemadeeachaudio-magazineconvenient.Workonlanguagefluencywhiledrivingtowork,exercising,orcooking---anytimeandanywhereyouwant

Bestofalteachprogrammeisputtogetherby

professionalbroadcastersjournalists,andeditorswhohaveastronginterestinEuropeanlanguagesandcultures.Thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition.FromNewYorktoLondontoSingapore?theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsRingformoreinformation,ororderatWWW..Weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit'snotforyou;letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou.56.Theaudio-magazinesinthepassageare_____________.

A.publishedinEuropeanlanguages

B.readonthecomputerscreen

C.designedintheformofsmall-sizedbooks

D.broadcastontelevisionandtheradio57.Theaudio-magazinesaremainlyfor_________.

A.Europeanjournalists

B.professionaltravelers

C.languagelearners

D.magazinecollectors58.Whatismentionedasafeatureoftheaudio-magazines?

A.TheyaretranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Theyareconvenientfortheusers.

C.Theyareveryeasytoread

D.Theyarecheapandpopular.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"reimburseyou"probablymean?

A.Returnthemoneyyoupaid.

B.Changetheproductyoubought.

C.Offeryouafreerepair.

D.Guaranteeyouthequality.

參考答案：

廣告，主要介紹一種幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語言的有聲雜志。56．A．解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話theseuniqueEuropeanaudio-magazines(有聲雜志)areguaranteed(保證)togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback。57．A．解析：推理題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話togiveyouenthusiasmanddeterminationtostudythelanguage-oryourmoneyback和最一段第三句話theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevels。58．B．解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段最后一句話。59．B．解析：詞義推測。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句話的youhavenothingtoloseifitisnotforyou。22.Whenwe'reyoungandwedreamofloveandfulfillment，wethinkperhapsofmoon﹣coveredParisiannightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset．Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort，unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard．Notlongago，asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomyseven﹣year﹣olddaughter，Annie，Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook．Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway，blankexpression．Apparently，completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought．Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout．"Mommy，"shewhispered，"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface．"Ialmostdissolved（溶解）onthespot．Littledidsheknowhowmanytryingmomentstheglowofhersincerelylovingstatementwouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears．Notlongafter，Itookmyfour﹣year﹣oldsontoanelegantdepartmentstore，wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowardatuxedoed（穿晚禮服的）musicianplayingagrandpiano．SamandIsatdownonamarblebenchnearby，andheseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas．Ididn'trealizethatSamhadstoodupnexttomeuntilheturned，tookmyfaceinhislittlehandsandsaid，"Dancewithme．"IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaround﹣cheekedboywithbabyteeth．Althoughshoppersopenlychuckled（咯咯笑）andpointedatusasweglidedandwhirled（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundtheopenspace，IwouldnothavetradedadancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse．12．Fromthepassageweknow．A．Annieknewhowimportantshewastohermother．B．shoppersdidn'tnoticetheauthordancingwithherson．C．therearebedtimestoriesintheTaleofSamuelWhiskers．D．Samwasnotsurprisedatthemusicwhichwasplayedinthestore．13．Whentheauthorknewherdaughtercouldnotstoplookingatherprettyface，shefelt．A．sad

B．deeplymoved

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D