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山西省忻州市砂村學(xué)校2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.
that
B.
when
C.
onwhich
D.
which參考答案:B略2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Besides,itgivesme________achancetotry.A.morethan B.moreofC.lessthan D.moreorless參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:——你覺得參加培訓(xùn)班對你尋找新工作幫助大嗎?——視情況而定吧。但不管怎樣,它給了我更多的機會去嘗試。A.morethan超過;B.moreof更多的;C.lessthan少于;D.moreorless或多或少。培訓(xùn)班應(yīng)當是提供了更多的嘗試機會,故選B。3.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案:B在狀語從句中,若從句主語與主句主語一致,且謂語部分含有動詞be,可將從句的主語和be動詞省略。此處的完整形式為:ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。4.Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found
B.running;finding
C.running;tofind
D.torun;finding參考答案:C5.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both
B.all
C.any
D.either參考答案:B6.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.
A.follow,toworking
B.followin,working
C.followup,towork
D.befollowed,working參考答案:B7.Theactorpretendstobeafierce,man,but_____heistimidandshy.
A.inaction
B.inaddition
C.inreality
D.inshort參考答案:C略8.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.Ipractiseeveryday
B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso
D.Well,it’snotgoodenough參考答案:B9.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished
B.Tofinish
C.Havingfinished
D.Finishing參考答案:C10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.
A.that
B.what
C.unless
D.if參考答案:A略11.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome
problemsatthedesignstage.
A.potential
B.financial
C.personal
D.emotional參考答案:a略12.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo
him,henevertakesitseriously.A.makeupfor
B.makeoutof
C.makefunof
D.makemostof參考答案:C13.Shewasoftenheard___________inthenextroom.
A.sing
B.sung
C.tosing
D.tosinging參考答案:C14.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that
B.when
C.what
D.how參考答案:C15.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.
---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.
A.Italldepends
B.It’suptoyou
C.That’sagoodpoint
D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.參考答案:C考查日常用語。Italldepends視情況而定;It'suptoyou由你決定;That'sagoodpoint
好主意;IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意:這周我們將有一天的假期,我計劃帶著你去看電影《荒野獵人》。真是個好主意。我等不及去看它了。故選C。16.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic參考答案:B17.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________
meyesterdayafternoonatlast.
A.toreaching
B.toreached
C.toreach
D.reached參考答案:B略18.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove
B.tohavemoved
C.moving
D.havingmoved參考答案:B19.MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.
A.waswriting
B.haswritten
C.hasbeenwritten
D.hasbeenwriting參考答案:D二、新的題型20.WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?
Does“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost______11______used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet,theyappearedto______12______thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”,therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto______13______.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore______14______whatmakesapasswordstrong”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But_____15_____no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptionto_____16_____theirmobilephonewithanaccounthavingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!,saidthatitwas“thefirststepto___17___passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n)____18____thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“password”or,“tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r133tr3r5”.“Weare,forthemostpart,predictably______19______whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n)_____20_____,andsodopasswordcrackers.參考答案:11.C
12.D
13.F
14.E
15.B
16.I
17.G
18.A
19.K
20.J本文是一篇說明文,分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上密碼越來越不安全的原因。【11題詳解】考查副詞。句意:一項分析發(fā)現(xiàn),它們是最常用的密碼之一,這當然意味著它們根本不安全。修飾動詞used用副詞,根據(jù)“whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.”可知此處表示“通常地”,故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意:當1000萬個密碼被泄露到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上時,它們似乎表明(證實),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全專家試圖讓我們提高密碼強度的努力是成功的。appeartodo表示“似乎做……”,根據(jù)“thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful”可知此處表示“證實”,故選D?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意:許多人顯然試圖讓它們更難被破解。makesthhardtodo表示“使某事/物很難……”,根據(jù)“Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”,therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto”可知此處表示“破解”,故選F。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:用戶略微地意識到是什么使密碼更強大。根據(jù)“whatmakesapasswordstrong”可知此處表示“意識到”,be/becomeconsciousof表示“意識到、知道”,故選E。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意:但實際上沒有。他們發(fā)現(xiàn),有近50萬個密碼都是這樣做的,其中20%的人都是把數(shù)字1放在最后。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.”可知此處表示“實際上并沒有”,故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意:雅虎允許用戶選擇將自己的手機與賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)起來,用戶每次登錄時都可以通過短信向該賬戶發(fā)送一次使用密碼。根據(jù)“havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.”可知此處表示“使關(guān)聯(lián)、聯(lián)系”,associate…with…表示“將……和……聯(lián)系起來”,故選I?!?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意:雅虎的高管迪倫凱西說,這是解除密碼的第一步。thefirststep后接不定式作定語,表示“……的第一步”,用戶將自己的手機與賬戶捆綁起來是解除密碼的第一步,此處表示“解除”,故選G?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他說,人們承認越來越難記住他們所有的密碼。此處缺少名詞作表語,根據(jù)“thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.”可知此處表示“承認”,故選A?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在很大程度上,我們在選擇密碼時非常缺乏想象力,盡管密碼強度檢查器在注冊期間警告了我們十年。此處缺少形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups”可知此處表示“缺乏想象力的”,故選K。【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們喜歡走捷徑,密碼破解者也是如此。作動詞taking的賓語用名詞,我們在設(shè)置密碼時缺乏想象力是因為我們喜歡走捷徑,此處表示“捷徑”,故選J。三、閱讀理解21.
閱讀下列短文,然后從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious,notsoopenasbefore:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyforagirlofherage.Afterall,sheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’mind.
Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmatesandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotherhadagreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineandheruneasiness(不安)gottheupperhandoverher.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand------therewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mum,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes,Oh,that…Who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)愣)foramoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavealiftonhiswayhome.Mum,I’mgoingtobed”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”
Nextmorning,whenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosometidying,shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Afterafewminutes’hesitationshefinallyopenedittotheentryofthenightbefore.Itread:Mum,itwaslovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.
Holdingthediary,themotherfellinthou
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