山西省忻州市第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市第四中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ipromisethatshe_________getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Itwillbeabigsurprisetoher.

A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.would參考答案：B2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略3.----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsureC.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你打算要參加演講比賽嗎？---一定參加。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)太難得了不容錯(cuò)過。A.Noproblem!沒問題！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?為什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要費(fèi)事？根據(jù)句意表示肯定會(huì)的。故選B。4.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---鄰居正在為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答語應(yīng)該是鄰居們正在為派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor為……而做準(zhǔn)備。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5.ItwasinZhongshanPark____theymetforthefirsttime_____theyoungcoupletoldustheirunforgettableexperience.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.where;when

D.that;when

參考答案：A29.Don’tforget__________theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.A.post

B.posting

C.posted

D.topost

參考答案：D略7.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A略8.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我沒有通過考試?！孢z憾。要是你把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好!題干中表示“要是你把更多的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上該多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故選C。9.--Whatabouthavingadrink?--______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A10.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D11.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral參考答案：C12.I____________uparound7o’clock,butnowI’mquite_________upat6am.A.usedtoget;usedtogetting

B.wasusedtoget;usedtogettingC.usedtoget;usedtoget

D.usedtogetting;usedtogetting參考答案：A13.Wehavegotafactthatmoneyinvestedineducationisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C14.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略15.-Howarethingswithyou?

-

．Inowmakeenoughmoneytopaybillsandkeepfoodonthetable．A．Frombadtowrose

B．Can’tcomplainC．Toobad

D．Toogood參考答案：B略16.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches參考答案：B17.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫?，他酗酒成癮。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預(yù)期的。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于....”；beaddictedto“對(duì)....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。18.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B19.If_____foranexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我被問到對(duì)于高級(jí)相機(jī)的解釋時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很困難。兩個(gè)句子共用一個(gè)主語I，和動(dòng)詞ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于ifIwasaskedforanexplanationforanadvancedcamera,Iwouldcertainlyfinditdifficult.,故選D.二、新的題型20.語法填空：共10題每題2分共20分M:Maria,whatcanyoutellusaboutyourplansforthefuture?W:Well,I57(consider)takingayearoutafterIgraduate.Youknow,Imaybetravelaroundtheworldandseesomedifferentcountries.M:58doyouhopetogainfromtraveling?W:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplacesand59(experience)differentcultures,soitwillgivemeachancetoexperiencethesethingsfirst-handratherthanreadabouttheminabook.ButIalsothinkthattheexperienceIgainwillhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.M:Canyouexplain60youthinktravelingwillhelpyoufindajob?W:Well,themodernbusinessenvironmentischanging.Therefore,tobe61(success)inone’slife,itisimportanttobeabletoacceptchanges.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanthatyou62changeyourattitudesandevenworkinghabitstosuittheever-changingenvironment.And63you’vespentsometimetraveling,itmeansthatyouhavetogetusedtodifferentideasandwaysofdoingthingsaswellassimplerthings,suchasfoodandclimate.M:Er...Itsoundsreasonable.W:Ialsobelievethattravelingwillteach64(my)tobeindependentaswellasvalueotherpeople.M:Whydoyoubelievetravelingwillhelpyoutovalueotherpeople?W:Asyouknow,whenyou’retravelingyoucan’tgethelpfromyourfamily,65youhavetodependonyourfriends,oreventurn66strangers.M:Oh,Isee.You’reright,Maria.參考答案：57．havebeenconsidering58．What59．experiencing60．why61．successful62．should63．if64．me65．so66．to57．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,consider這一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。58．考查疑問詞。根據(jù)本句中及物動(dòng)詞gain可知,此處疑問詞需要作賓語,故應(yīng)用What。59．考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。根據(jù)句中and可知,空處所填詞應(yīng)與seeing并列,共同作介詞in的賓語,故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞-ing形式。60．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是讓Maria解釋原因,故用why。61．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)tobe可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,因此填successful。62．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)tobe可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞,因此填successful。63．考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。64．考查代詞。語境意為"我也相信旅游將會(huì)教我獨(dú)立并且珍惜別人"。teach后常跟人稱代詞作賓語,再根據(jù)空前的I可知,此處應(yīng)填me。65．考查連詞。上文"當(dāng)你外出旅游時(shí),你不能得到你家人的幫助"與下文"你必須依靠你的朋友,或者甚至求助于陌生人"之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,故用連詞so。66．考查介詞。turnto...為固定搭配,意為"向……求助"?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖莾扇苏?wù)撐磥碛?jì)劃的對(duì)話。旅游有許多好處,可以讓人參觀不同的地方,體驗(yàn)不同的文化,適應(yīng)不同的觀念,學(xué)習(xí)做事的方式,也可教人獨(dú)立,珍惜他人。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe.“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer,“That’snotaproblemhere,”——Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.Departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeserious,”warmsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,InC．,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup.Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandeffectivesolutions.56．TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust________.A．toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparentsB．tochoosea