山西省忻州市駐下鹿角辦事處聯(lián)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市駐下鹿角辦事處聯(lián)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with參考答案：B試題分析：查介詞搭配。effect后接介詞on,意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”,“對(duì)……起作用”,這句意思是“會(huì)議討論了旅游對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物的影響”.答案為B.2.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If參考答案：B4.Thereisnoneedtoaddintreestocreateshadebecausemanytownandcitygardensare__________

shadedbybuildings.A.occasionally

B.instantly

C.permanently

D.roughly參考答案：C12._____andthenyourspokenEnglishwillimproverapidly.A.ListenandpracticemoreB.TolistenandtopracticemoreC.ListeningandpracticingmoreD.Tolistenandpracticemore參考答案：A略6.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：D7.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A8.Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst____achievemorehappiness.A./;and

B.who;that

C.who;and

D.that;but參考答案：B略9.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B10.Children______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose_____tasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C略11.–Shelooksveryhappy．She_____havepassedtheexam．Iguessso．It’snotdifficultafterall．A．should

B．could

C．must

D．might參考答案：C12.Anyway,thatevening,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D13.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed參考答案：B14.Theyhavedecidedto_________theiroldhouse,becausethesecond-handhousepricesaredecreasingsharply.

A.holdonto

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A15._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C17.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認(rèn)真分析語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語，如果將其去掉，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞形式hopes。18.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.根據(jù)下面海報(bào)和提示，寫一則120詞左右的有關(guān)電影《功夫熊貓》的觀后感。影片名KungFuPanda導(dǎo)演JohnStevenson配音演員(dubbingactors)JackBlack；JackieChan；DustinHoffman；LucyLiu劇情熊貓阿波(Po)在一家餐館工作，很胖，經(jīng)常受到大家的嘲笑。但是他是一個(gè)酷愛功夫的人，有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：當(dāng)一名大師。時(shí)逢和平谷受敵入侵，他為了挽救那些身處水火的人，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們戰(zhàn)斗，最后擊敗敵人。內(nèi)容包括：1.影片名稱、導(dǎo)演和主要配音演員2．主要故事情節(jié)3．你的評(píng)論單詞：狂熱者fanatic【審題謀篇】1．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主2．人稱：第三人稱3．結(jié)構(gòu)：首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹影片的導(dǎo)演及演員陣容；其次描述電影故事情節(jié)的梗概；最后結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)表觀后感?！緦懽麝P(guān)鍵】1．別人總是嘲笑他。嘲笑________/________/________2．他是一個(gè)有成為功夫大師的夢(mèng)想的人。一個(gè)有夢(mèng)想的人________3．為了拯救那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的人，他學(xué)會(huì)了如何去戰(zhàn)斗。①處于危險(xiǎn)中________②如何去戰(zhàn)斗________4．不管多么艱難，只要你有夢(mèng)想并為之奮斗，就會(huì)成功的。①不管多么艱難________②為了……奮斗________③成功________【連句成篇】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：寫作關(guān)鍵1．langhat；makefunof；playatrickon2．a(chǎn)personwithadream3．①indanger②howtofight4．①nomatterhowhard/howeverhard②fightfor③makeit連句成篇KungFuPanda，aninterestingAmericanmovie，wasdirectedbyJohnStevenson，whoseleadingdubbingactorsareJackBlack，JackieChanandsoon.Poisapandaworkingatarestaurant.Heisfatandalwayslaughedatbyothers.However，heisaKungFufanaticwithsecretdreamsofbecomingagreatmaster.Tosavethosewhoareindanger，heistaughthowtofight.Atlasthebeatstheenemy.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Nomatterhowharditis，aslongaswehavethedreamandfightforit，wewillmakeit！Inmyopinion，itisareallywonderfulKungFufilm.Inthismovie，ChineseKungFuisvividandinteresting.20.假設(shè)你是肇慶市星湖中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個(gè)帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Mike想來中國旅游，你向他推薦了肇慶市，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；2.推薦理由；注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.詞數(shù)100左右。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.

IdohopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.BestWishes!Sincerelyyours,

LiHua參考答案：DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.IstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisittoZhaoqing.I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinghuMiddleSchool,goodatChinesegeographyandhistory.WhenitcomestotravellinginChina,Zhaoqingisapopulartouristdestination.Zhaoqingisnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsohasmanyplacesofinterests,whereyoucanenjoyyourselftothefulldegree.Besides,peopleinZhaoqingarefriendlyandwillingtohelpothersinneed,makingyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.Particularly,youcantakeachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyavarietyofdelicioussnacksinZhaoqing.Bytheway,I’dliketoserveasyourguideifyoucome.IdohopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Bestwishes!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【名師點(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)

應(yīng)用文寫作題目的設(shè)計(jì)形式多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達(dá)的話題及相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內(nèi)容大都包括對(duì)信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述，還要發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法；有時(shí)要求提出解決問題的辦法或建議。

應(yīng)用文的寫作要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請(qǐng)信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發(fā)言稿、通知、調(diào)查報(bào)告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求；

2、寫作的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準(zhǔn)表達(dá)要點(diǎn)，使其很好的描述現(xiàn)象，分析問題，解決問題，達(dá)到寫作的目的；

3、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體安排：開篇點(diǎn)題，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達(dá)要點(diǎn)合理安排，要符合客觀實(shí)際和人們的認(rèn)知規(guī)律）；合適自然的結(jié)尾（首尾呼應(yīng)，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。

4、注意應(yīng)用文的語言要規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)短句式，如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質(zhì)量。

5、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時(shí)態(tài)：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

三、閱讀理解21.Ten-year-oldLenaDraperdecidedtoreachouttotheMarionPoliceDepartmentonFacebookaftergettingstuckonthemathsquestions.Insteadofignoringherrequest,OhioofficerLieutenantB.J.Gruberdidhisbesttolendahand.Lenainformedthepolicemanthatshewasstuckontheproblem(8+29)×15.Hequicklyresponded:”Dothenumbersintheparentheses(括號(hào))firstsoinfactitwouldbe37×15.”Aftersettlingthefirstquestion,LieutenantGruberwasgivenamoredifficulttask.Lenaaskedhimfortheanswerto(90+27)+(29+15)×2.Theconfidentofficerrespondedwithwhathebelievedtobethecorrectanswer,advising:”Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.Worklefttorightdoingtheworkinparenthesesfirst.”Butembarrassingly,Facebookuserswerequicktonoticethathismathssolvingdidn’tquiteaddup.Tosolvetheproblem,youmustactuallyaddthenumbersinthesecondparenthesesandmultiplytheanswerbytwo,beforeaddingthenumbersinthefirstsetofbrackets.Lena’smumMollysaid,”Ididn’tbelieveheratfirst.Ithoughtitwasprettyfunny.Iwashappy,butnotsurprisedthattheyrespondedsoquickly.Theyarewonderfulwiththeircommunicationwiththecommunity.”AfterLieutenantGruberwastoldaboutthemistake,hejoked:“HopingitistrulythethoughtthatcountssinceobviouslyIcan’t!Especiallysincetheanswerwaswrong,itwasveryniceforMollytorecognizeourattempttohelpherdaughterwithsomemathshomework.”It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewjobisaddedtothepoliceB.Anewapproachtomathsproblem-solvingC.TheMarionPoliceDepartment’sFacebookpageD.Apolicemanhelpsagirlwithhermathsproblems6.Accordingtothepoliceman,theresultofthesecondproblemis

.A.205

B.322C.456

D.5557.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SomeadultsaretoostupidtohelpkidswiththeirhomeworkB.SomehomeworkforchildrenisnotaseasyasitappearsC.ItisstupidforLieutenantGrubertomakethemistakeD.Kidsoftenaskthepolicetohelpthemwiththeirhomework參考答案：5.D

6.B

7.B文章主要講述了中尉B.J.Gruber在臉譜網(wǎng)上努力幫助小女孩解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的故事，雖然答案有點(diǎn)問題，但孩子母親很感激這位警察。5.D主旨大意題。文章主要講述了中尉B.J.Gruber在臉譜網(wǎng)上努力幫助小女孩解決數(shù)學(xué)問題的故事。故選D.6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Taketheanswerfromthefirstparenthesesplustheanswerfromthesecondparenthesesandmultiplythatanswerbytwo.可知中尉認(rèn)為解題方法是：第一個(gè)括號(hào)的計(jì)算結(jié)果加上第二個(gè)括號(hào)的結(jié)果再乘以二，即(90+27)+(29+15)=161,161×2=322.故選B.7.B推理判斷題。最后一段It’snotthefirsttimethatadultshavebeenleftfeelingtrappedbyamathsassignmentaimedatkids.表明現(xiàn)在一些給孩子們的作業(yè)并不像看起來那么簡(jiǎn)單，故選B.22.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary(衛(wèi)生的)conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar(克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.