山西省忻州市高城聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市高城聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B2.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithmeC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A3.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask參考答案：A4.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C5.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。6.

—Whatdidshethinkofthefilm?—Shesaidshe________.A.hadneverseenabetterone

B.hadneverseensobetteroneC.hasneverseenasogoodone

D.hasneverseensuchagoodone參考答案：C7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A很多，不是一點(diǎn)，=much；B絕不是；C很多=many；D僅僅=only。根據(jù)句意選B。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記這類短語的各種用法，別無他法。8.DoyoumindifIchangethismagazineforanotherone?Because_____pageofthebookismissingand______coverlooksdirty.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D9.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。10.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothing

B.everythingC.anything

D.something參考答案：B考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒什么；

B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。這頓飯本身不是很好——所有的東西都是棕色的，包括蔬菜。故答案為B。11.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom？

–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：【答案】12.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導(dǎo)主語從句，而whomever在句子是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導(dǎo)狀語從句。13.CanIhaveyournameandyourtelephonenumber________wecantouchyouwhenwehave

news?

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：A14.–Takecare!

--Nothingtoworryabout!Iusedtogohikingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI____aloneinmountains.

A.hadtraveled

B.havetraveled

C.wastraveling

D.traveled參考答案：B15.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor參考答案：A略16.Youshouldrealizethefactthatwhenyougraduatefromuniversity,youarestillnotpreparedforthepossiblesituations___________youmayfaceintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when

參考答案：B31.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelveA.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A略18.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：b略二、單詞拼寫19.詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.Hero__________(杰出的)abilitieswereprovedbyherrapidpromotion.62.Theybelievethereisnodifficultyintheworldthattheycannoto__________(克服).63.Thenewresearchteamisledbythec__________(最高級別的)engineer.64.Iwillneverforgetyourhelpf__________(永遠(yuǎn)).65.Theladyisacareerwomanratherthanah__________whoisonlyinchargeofhousework.66.Thelittlegirlhaslosthermoney.Sheisveryworriedandisalmostint__________.67.Thel__________inthelibrarytoldthestudentthatheshouldreturnthebookbeforeFriday.68.Sellingcigarettestochildrenunder16yearsoldisi___________insomecountries.Thatistosay,itisagainstthelawtosellcigarettestochildrenunder16.69.Itisnouseq__________withhim.Hewon’tlistentoanybodyelse.70.Whathesaidshowedthathem__________ourpositiononeducationreform.Hedidn’tunderstand.參考答案：61.outstanding62.overcome63.chief64.forever65.housewife66.tears67.librarian68.illegal69.quarreling/quarrelling70.misunderstood

三、閱讀理解20.Wouldtheworldbemorepeacefulifwomenwereincharge?AchallengingnewbookbytheHarvardUniversitypsychologistStevenPinkersaysthattheansweris“yes”．InTheBetterAngelsofOurNature，Pinkerpresentsdatashowingthathumanviolence，whilestillverymuchwithustoday，hasbeengraduallydeclining．Moreover，hesays，“overthelongsweepofhistory，womenhavebeenandwillbeapeacefulforce．Traditionalwarisaman'sgame：tribalwomenneverbandtogethertoattackneighboringvillages．”Asmothers，womentendtomaintainpeacefulconditionsinwhichtobringuptheirchildren．Skeptics(懷疑者)immediatelyreplythatwomenhavenotmadewarsimplybecausetheyhaverarelybeeninpower．Iftheywereempoweredasleaders．thedisorderoftheworldwouldforcethemtomakethesamewaxlikedecisionsthatmendo．MargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhiwerepowerfulwomen；allofthemledtheircountriestowar.Butitisalsotruethatthesewomenrosetoleadershipbyplayingaccordingtothepoliticalrulesof“aman'sworld．”Itwastheirsuccessconsistentwithmalevaluesthatenabledtheirrisetoleadershipinthefirstplace．Inaworldinwhichwomenwereinthemajorityofleadershippositions，theymightbehavedifferentlyinpower．Soweareleftwiththebroaderquestion：doesgender(性別)reallymatterinleadership?Intermsoftraditionalopinion，variouspsychologieMstudiesshowthatmentendtowardsthehardpowerofcommand，whilewomenarecooperativeandnaturallyunderstandthesoftpowerofattractionandpersuasion．Thekeychoicesaboutwarandpeaceinourfuturewilldependnotongender，butonhowleaderscombinehardandsoftpowerskillstoproducesmartpolicies．Bothmenandwomenwillmakethosedecisions．61．WhichofthefollowingdoesPinkeragree?A．Humanvioleneehasbeenincreasing．B．Menplayavitalroleintraditionalwar．C．Womenhavenotmadewarduetotheirpowerlessness．D．Womenprefertotakecareofthei