中考英語復(fù)習(xí)Book 9 Units 9-10

Period20

Units9-10,Book9PERIOD20│考點突破考點突破詞匯點睛1plan

n．計劃；打算；安排[點撥]

plan為可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成搭配makeaplantodosth擬定計劃去做某事。Wemadeplansforthesummervacation.我們擬訂了暑假的計劃。PERIOD20│考點突破[拓展]

plan還可用作動詞，具體用法如下：(1)plan＋名詞。TheyareplanningatriptoShanghai.他們計劃去上海旅行。(2)plan＋ondoing/todosth，意為“打算做某事”。Doyouplanonstayingovernightthere?＝Doyouplantostayovernightthere?你打算在那兒過夜嗎？WeareplanningongoingonapicnicthisSunday.＝WeareplanningtogoonapicnicthisSunday.我們打算這個星期天去野餐。PERIOD20│考點突破2cheer

v．高興，歡呼n．歡呼；高興[搭配]

cheerup使振奮；使高興起來up為副詞，如果其后跟代詞作賓語，代詞要放在cheer與up之間。[拓展]

cheerfuladj.高興的；快樂的

活學(xué)活用Theyall__________whentheyheardthegoodnews.當(dāng)聽到這個好消息時他們都?xì)g呼了起來。cheeredupPERIOD20│考點突破3thinkup想出[點撥]

同義詞組comeupwith。Atlast，wethoughtupagoodidea.最后，我們想出了一個好辦法。[拓展]

thinkabout思考，考慮thinkback回想thinkof思考；考慮；想起；想到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮活學(xué)活用()Ibeganto________tomychildhood.A．thinkofB．thinkoverC．thinkbackD．thinkaboutCPERIOD20│考點突破4giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出[拓展]

giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光線)givesthtosb給某人某物givesbacall給某人打電話givein讓步；屈服giveatalk做演講、報告giveback歸還giveaway分發(fā)；贈送giveplaceto讓位給活學(xué)活用LiLei，please_________________________________.李雷，請幫我分發(fā)這些書。helpmegive/handoutthesebooksPERIOD20│考點突破5sick與ill[辨析]

(1)sick意思是“生病的”，可以作表語，也可作定語。(2)ill意思是“生病的”，作表語時，與sick意思相同，但作定語時，則意為“壞的”。Thesickmanishisfather.那個生病的男子是他的父親。Shecan'tgotoschoolbecausesheisill/sick.她不能上學(xué)了，因為她病了。Thatillmancametotheschoolagain.那個不懷好意的男子又來到了學(xué)校。PERIOD20│考點突破6putoff推遲[點撥]

putoff為“動詞＋副詞”短語，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。若接代詞作賓語，則用賓格代詞且放在中間。putoffdoingsth推遲做某事。ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextWednesday.會議已經(jīng)被推遲至下周三。PERIOD20│考點突破[拓展]

有關(guān)put的短語：puton穿上putout熄滅；撲滅putup舉起；張貼putaway放好；把……收起來活學(xué)活用()Itisagoodhabitto________allyourthingsincorrectplaces.A．putawayB.putupC．putoutD．putoffAPERIOD20│考點突破7fill

v.充滿；裝滿[點撥]

fill是動詞，其形容詞是full。短語befilledwith可與befullof相互轉(zhuǎn)換；fill…with…用……裝滿……Shefilledthebottlewithwater.她把瓶子裝滿了水。Thebottlewasfilledwithwater.＝Thebottlewasfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。PERIOD20│考點突破8fetch

v.(去)拿來，請來[辨析]

bring，take，carry與fetchbring“帶來；拿來”，指把東西從B處拿到A處來。take“拿走，取走”，指把東西從A處帶到B處去，與bring的動作方向相反。carry“攜帶；搬運”，無方向性。fetch“(去)取來；帶來”，有往返兩個過程。PERIOD20│考點突破Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.別忘了明天把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校來。Pleasetakethesebooksaway.請把這些書拿走。Couldyoupleasefetchmesomeoranges?你能不能去拿些桔子給我呢？Theoldmancouldn'tcarrytheheavybox.這位老人無法搬動這個重箱子。PERIOD20│考點突破9develop

v.(使)發(fā)展；(使)發(fā)達(dá)；developmentn.發(fā)展；開發(fā)[拓展]

developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountry發(fā)展中國家活學(xué)活用()IndiaandChinaareboth________countries.A．developB．developedC．developingD．developmentCPERIOD20│考點突破10repair與mend[辨析]

(1)repair指修理大而復(fù)雜(如建筑及車輛等)的物品。Heisrepairingmycomputer.他正在修理我的電腦。(2)mend指修理或修補小而簡單(如衣服、襪子等)的物品。Ihadtomendmyshirtbymyself.我不得不自己修補襯衫。PERIOD20│考點突破句型透視1NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.我不僅覺得幫助他人的感覺很好，而且能花時間做我自己喜歡做的事。[點撥]

notonly…butalso的意思是“不但……而且……”，是一個并列連詞，可以連接兩個并列主語/謂語/賓語/表語等，其中also可省略，也可放在主語之后。notonly放于句首時要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。并且，只有連接兩個分句時才能倒裝第一個分句，but(also)后面的主謂不用倒裝。notonly…butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞的變化要依據(jù)離謂語最近的主語而定。PERIOD20│考點突破HelearnsnotonlyChinesebutEnglish.他不但學(xué)漢語，而且學(xué)英語。NotonlyyoubutalsoheisgoingtoBeijing.不但你要去北京，而且他也要去。Notonlydidheplaythepianowell,butalsohewasgoodatsinging.他不但鋼琴彈得好，而且還擅長唱歌。PERIOD20│考點突破活學(xué)活用()Thesestorybooksforchildrenarewellwritten.Theyare________interesting________exciting.A．either;orB．neither;norC．whether;orD．notonly;butalsoDPERIOD20│考點突破ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.

人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一次籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日進(jìn)行的。[點撥]

Itisbelievedthat…，意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為……”，相當(dāng)于Peoplebelievethat…，其中it為形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。PERIOD20│考點突破[拓展]

Itis＋過去分詞＋that從句是一個固定句型，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itissaidthat…據(jù)說；It'sreportedthat…據(jù)報道；It'sknownthat…眾所周知……It'ssaidthathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.＝Peoplesaythathissonwillgoabroadnextmonth.據(jù)說，他兒子下個月要出國。PERIOD20│考點突破高頻考點()1.Toourjoy，________Maria________herbrotherdidwellinactingattheparty.A．neither;norB．both;ofC．notonly;butalsoD．either;or()2.Allthemoney________.A．ranoutofB．ranoutC．wasrunoutD．haverunoutCBPERIOD20│考點突破()3.Iwantto________thesadkid.A．giveupB．putupC．stayupD．cheerup()4.Theywere________tiredthattheycouldn'tcontinuestudying.A．tooB．veryC．suchD．so()5.Thetelephone________in1876.A．inventsB．inventedC．wasinventedD．isinventedDCDPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?詞匯專練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.—Whenwasthecomputeri________？—Sorry，Idon'tknow.2.Confucius(孔子)wasoneofthegreatestthinkersina_______China.3.It'se______.Thereisnothinginit.4.Don'tforgettol____thedoorwhenyouleave.5.Onehundredyearsisonec________.nventedncientmpty

ockenturyPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅱ.從方框內(nèi)選詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空Whenyougotothegarden,youcanfeela________smell.2.Therearemany___________countrieslikeChina.3.Hisparents_________________for20years.4.It'san____________thingtosinginpublic.5.Edisonwasoneofthegreatest__________

intheworld.

pleasantdeveloping

have

been

marriedembarrassing

inventorsPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisroom________(remain)coolallsummer.2.Weshouldcareaboutthe_____________(develop)ofourcountry.3.Thewaterproduceda__________(please)smell.4.XiaoYanghasgot________(marry),don'tyouknow?

remains

developmentmarriedpleasant

PERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)5.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa________(farm).6.The___________(popular)ofrock-and-rollhasrisenworldwidesince1950.7.Theroomwasfullof________(wood)furniture(家具).8.Agoodbeginningmakesagood________(end)．

farmer

popularity

endingwoodenPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞1.一些來自附近灌木上的樹葉落入了水里。Someleavesfromanearbybush_________thewater.2.據(jù)說他家已經(jīng)搬到了黑龍江。___________hisfamilyhasmovedtoHeilongjiang.3.小刀是用來切割東西的。Theknives______________cuttingthings.?句型專練

fell

into

is

used

It

saidareforPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)4.我到那兒時比賽已進(jìn)行了半個小時。Thematch________________forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.5.我需要兩張紙在上面寫下答案。Ineed_________________________towritedowntheanswerson.6.我們等最后一班車將近兩個小時了。但它沒有露面。Wewaitedforthelasttrainfornearlytwohours.Butitdidn't_____________.

had

been

two

paper

on

piecesof

showupPERIOD20│基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換