新概念英語第二冊lesson38教案

PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象年級學(xué)科英語授課教師課型一對一時(shí)間2h授課題目新概念2Lesson38教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握本課單詞、短語、句型倒裝句首字母填空強(qiáng)化練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)過程二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)（目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程）（一）(階段一)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）分析和講解★L(fēng)esson

38

Everything

except

the

weather

★Mediterranean

n.

(the

~)地中海

Mediterranean

n.地中海（=Mediterranean

sea,

位于歐,

亞,

非三大洲之間），地中海沿岸的居民；adj.

地中海的,

地中海民族的

★complain

v.

抱怨

complain

to

sb.

向某人抱怨

complain

of/about

sth.

抱怨某事

★continually

adv.

不斷地

continually

adv.

連續(xù)地,

頻繁地(時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù))

The

baby

cry

continually.

continuously

adj.

連續(xù)不斷地

continue

v.

繼續(xù),

連續(xù),

延伸

★bitterly

adv.

刺骨地

bitterly

disappointed

徹底的失望

（disappoint

vt.使失望）

I

am

bitterly

disappointed.

bitterly

cold

刺骨地寒冷

It’s

bitterly

cold.

（chilly

adj.

寒冷的）

★sunshine

n.

陽光

也可直接用

“sun”

表示陽光

a

drop

of

sunshine

一縷陽光

（a

drop

of

一縷）

【課文講解】

He

had

often

dreamed

of

retiring

in

England

and

had

planned

to

settle

down

in

the

country.

dream

of…

想,

夢見(夢想)，幻想，向往

Frank

used

to

dream

of

having

a

car

of

his

own.

think

of…

想(思維的活動(dòng)),

考慮

settle

down

定居，安身，安頓

After

two

years

of

traveling,

I

want

to

settle

down

now.

2、He

had

no

sooner

returned

than

he

bought

a

house

and

went

to

live

there.

no

sooner…than…

一……就……（關(guān)聯(lián)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句里常用過去完成時(shí)，than后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)），相同用法的還有as

soon

as，the

moment，on

doing

had

no

sooner

done…than

+一般過去時(shí),

固定用法

(時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

:

完成時(shí)態(tài)

+

than

+

一般過去時(shí))

He

had

no

sooner

arrived

than

he

called

me

up.

no

sooner

放在句首就要倒裝

No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

he

called

me

up.

(倒裝)

Almost

immediately

he

began

to

complain

about

the

weather,

for

even

though

it

was

still

summer,

it

rained

continually

and

it

was

often

bitterly

cold.

almost

immediately

幾乎馬上,

很快地

(時(shí)間上的快,

常用于寫作)

even

though

=even

if

即使，雖然（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）Even

though

I

came

here,

my

mind

was

absent.

盡管我人來了,

但我還是心不在焉

4、After

so

many

years

of

sunshine,

Harrison

got

a

shock.

so

many

years

這么多年

after

it

rained

for

days

=

after

so

many

days

of

rain

在這么多天雨之后

After

seven

years

of

hard

work,

he

was

successful.

After

ten

years

of

staying

in

abroad,

he

decided

to

return

and

settle

down.

got

a

shock

嚇了一跳,

吃了一驚

5、He

acted

as

if

he

had

never

lived

in

England

before.

as

if+句子

似乎,

好像（引導(dǎo)表示方式的狀語從句，如果從句為過去完成時(shí)則是虛擬語氣，描述與事實(shí)相反,

后面的條件是假的）

He

acted

as

if

he

was

poor.

(as

if

后是真是假,

應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來看)

My

leg

hurts

as

if

it

was

broken.

連詞as

if/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，通常跟在描述行為舉止的動(dòng)詞之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：

She

acted

as

if

she

were

mad.

（虛擬語氣）

It

feels

as

if/though

it’s

going

to

rain.

In

the

end,

it

was

more

than

he

could

bear.

more

than在這里表示“超過……的范圍”

This

piece

of

news

is

more

than

I

can

believe.

It

was

more

than

I

could

understand.I

can't

affard

it.

＝

It

was

more

than

I

can

affard.

這種用法與它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：

There

were

more

than

ten

people

in

the

room.

He

had

hardly

had

time

to

settle

down

when

he

sold

the

house

and

left

the

country.

hardly…when…

還沒來得及……就……，用法同no

sooner…than

hardly

had

sb.

done

when…

(hardly在句首,

要倒裝)

He

had

hardly

opened

his

eyes

when

he

was

knocked

out.（knock

out

:

打暈,

擊倒）

have

time

to

do

sth.

有時(shí)間做某事

I

have

no

time

to

talk

with

you.

我沒時(shí)間和你說話

I

have

time

enough

to

have

coffee.

我有足夠的時(shí)間喝咖啡

【Composition】

1

He

bought

an

old

car.

It

was

in

a

very

bad

state.(but)

2

The

engine

was

worn

out.

The

gearbox

was

full

of

sawdust.

(The

engine…not

only…but…as

well)

3

He

could

not

drive

it.

He

could

no

sell

it.

He

could

not

even

give

it

away.

(neither…nor…nor)

1.

in

a

bad

state

狀態(tài)不太好

though

雖然,

even

though＝even

if

即使，這些詞出現(xiàn)在兩句之間,

就不再加but，

2.

The

engine

was

not

only

worn

out

but

the

gearbox

was

full

of

sawdust.

worn

out

破舊不堪的

engine

n.

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),

機(jī)車,

火車頭

gearbox

n.

變速箱

sawdust

n.

鋸屑,

木頭屑子

（saw

n.

鋸；v.

鋸）

not

only出現(xiàn)在句首要倒裝,一般不會(huì)放在句首

3.

He

could

neither

drive

it

nor

sell

it

nor

even

give

it

away.

He

could

neither

drive

it

nor

sell

it

even

nor

give

it

away.

(這樣寫更好)neither

do

sth.

nor

do

sth.

nor

do

sth.

既不能也不能更不能

【Letter

writing】

日期：每年下列月份寫出全稱：3月，4月，5月，6月和7月，剩余的月份寫成：Jan.

(1月)；Feb.

(2月)；Aug.

(8月)；Sept.

(9月)；Oct.

(10月)；Nov.

(11

月)和

Dec.

(12月)。

【Key

structures】

過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)連用，表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生前完成的動(dòng)作。與過去完成時(shí)連用的表示時(shí)間的詞或詞組有when，after，as

soon

as，(not)

until，by

that

time，(never)

before，already，for，since，just，no

sooner…than，hardly…when等。過去完成時(shí)不能與副詞ago連用（ago只能與一般過去時(shí)連用）。

He

hadn’t

finished

it

by

yesterday

evening.

到昨天晚上他還沒做完。

I’d

never

flown

a

plane

at

all

until

I

flew

this

one!

在駕駛這架飛機(jī)之前我從來沒有駕駛過飛機(jī)！

【Special

Difficulties】

No

sooner…than

and

Hardly…when

no

sooner…than

(一……就……)；hardly…when

(幾乎未來得及……就……)這兩組連詞意義都和

as

soon

as相近，但比as

soon

as正式。它們通常都與過去完成時(shí)連用。當(dāng)no

sooner和hardly位于句首時(shí)，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)閚o

sooner/hardly

+助動(dòng)詞

+主語

+動(dòng)詞形式的語序。

No

sooner

had

he

begun

speaking

than

he

was

interrupted.

他剛一開始講話就被打斷了。

Hardly

had

he

got

into

the

bus

when

it

began

moving.

Country

and

Countryside

country

n.

國家，祖國；鄉(xiāng)下（做“鄉(xiāng)下”講時(shí)常與the

連用）

Which

country

do

you

come

from?

He

had

planned

to

settle

down

in

the

country.

countryside

n.

農(nóng)村地區(qū)（強(qiáng)調(diào)景色），鄉(xiāng)下

The

countryside

around

Vienna

is

very

beautiful.

維也納周圍的鄉(xiāng)村非常漂亮.

I

grew

up

in

the

countryside.

（運(yùn)用）拓展訓(xùn)練

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。

Self

reflection

means

stopping

the

mad

rush

of

activity

and

calming

yourself

and

your

mind

so

your

brain

can

evaluate(評價(jià))

the

input

it

has

already

received.

Some

people

prefer

to

do

__16__

self

reflections

mentally，while

others

keep

a

diary

or

written

notes

of

some

kind.

Whether

written

or

purely

mental，the

__17__

is

the

same.

School

textbooks

are

often

divided

into

units

of

study.

This

can

make

it

__18__

for

someone

who

wants

to

begin

the

process

of

self

reflection

to

get

started.

Watch

for

the

times

when

you

complete

a

unit

of

study

in

any

of

the

__19__

you

are

learning：math,science

or

any

other

topic.

Sometimes

you

are

reminded

that

the

unit

is

over

__20__

there

is

some

kind

of

test.

Use

these

natural

breaks

as

chances

to

stop

and

reflect.

__21__

a

quiet

place.

This

can

even

be

sitting

at

your

desk

at

school

when

you

finished

something

early

and

the

other

students

are

__22__

working.

If

you

are

going

totake

notes,take

out

paper

or

your

reflection

diary.

Write

down

some

__23__

on

things

that

you

learned

in

this

unit

that

you

did

not

know

before

you

began.

Let

your

mind

ponder(思考)

on

the

notes

you

have

written

and

make

some

connections.

Nextthink

about

the

things

that

you

still

wonder

about.

__24__,

maybe

you

learned

a

new

way

to

solve

a

math

problem，

but

you’re

not

sure

when

to

use

it.

Writing

down

your

questions

will

help

you

remember

to

__25__

seeking

answers

the

next

time

you

are

exposed

to

the

same

topic.

Self

reflection

is

an

essential

skill

for

a

successful

student.

If

you

have

never

taken

the

time

to

reflect,

try

it

now.

A.

our

B.

your

C.

their

D.

its

A.

promise

B.

profile

C.

program

D.

process

18.

A.

easier

B.

slower

C.

busier

D.

tougher

19.

A.

questions

B.

subjects

C.

certificates

D.

activities

20.

A.

instead

of

B.

because

C.

because

of

D.

than

21.

A.

Pass

B.

Lose

C.

Find

D.

Refuse

22.

A.

still

B.

seldom

C.

almost

D.

never

23.

A.

evidence

B.

answers

C.

mistakes

D.

notes

24.

A.

On

time

B.

For

example

C.

Right

now

D.

In

all

25.

A.

stop

B.

decide

C.

forget

D.

continue

目標(biāo)反饋（總結(jié)——出門測）B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨餓).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.詞形變換16.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_________(write)?

17.In

her

_________(thirty),

she

had

a

second

child.

18.The

film

was

so

boring

that

many

of

them

f