語法第一講講義與練習(xí) 七年級英語上冊

語法第一講【感嘆句】1.What為引導(dǎo)詞的感嘆句有以下三類：Whatakindmanheis!Whatinterestingbookstheyare!Whatexcitingnewsitis!總結(jié):___________________________________________2.How為引導(dǎo)詞的感嘆句有以下三類：Howkindthemanis!Howexcitingthenewsis!Howwonderfullyyousangthesongs!Howfastheruns!總結(jié):___________________________________________練習(xí)：1、這部電影真乏味??！我都快睡著了。__________________movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.2、你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。多么聰明的孩子??！You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves._____________childrenyouare!3、你的手好臟??！快去洗！___________________yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow.4、多么美麗而寧靜的島啊!beautifulandquietislanditis!5、時間過得真快啊！____________thetimepassed!6、這個英語節(jié)目真精彩。_____________________Englishprogram______!7、多有用的建議?。∥以撛琰c來找你。_____________________advice!Ishouldhavecometoyouearlier.8、多么好的消息??！__________________________newsitis!9、北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會。這是個多么令人激動的消息啊！BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022._________________newsitis!10、這花園里的花真漂亮啊！___________________theflowersareinthisgarden!11、這是多么有用的建議呀！謝謝你！___________________________thisis!Thankyou!12、他給我們提供了一條多么有價值的建議啊!_____________________hegaveus!13、多么恐怖的消息??！所有人都害怕極了。_________________newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.14、多么糟糕的天氣?。__________________weatheritis!按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)

______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)

______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)

_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)

_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)

______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)

______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)

______________lovelygirlhersisteris!

______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)

_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)

______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)

______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!【情態(tài)動詞】情態(tài)動詞（后面都跟動詞原形）情態(tài)動詞(Modalverbs)本身有一定的詞義，但是不能獨立作謂語，只能和行為動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞用在行為動詞前，表示說話人對這一動作或狀態(tài)的看法或主觀設(shè)想。can和cannot用來表示“能力”,意思是____________和______________；Eg:Icanswim.can=__________________________；can的過去式是_________may和maynot用來表示許可，請求，意思是__________和__________在口語中，can可以代替may表示許可、請求，而may比較正規(guī)。must和mustnot用來表示自己的主觀看法或要求別人必須做某事，意思是__________和__________.辨析：haveto表示不得不，必須，強調(diào)客觀需要，must表示說話人的主觀需要。4.need和needn’t表示“需要，必要”，僅用于否定句或疑問句。-NeedIweartakeumbrellatoday？-No,youneedn’t.Itissunny./Yes,youmust.情態(tài)動詞表推測：Hemustbeintheclassroom.“一定”（肯定語氣)Hemay/mightbeintheclassroom.“可能，也許”(不很肯定)Hemay/mightnotbeintheclassroom.“也許不”(表否定)Hecan’tbeintheclassroom.”一定不”(must的反義)練習(xí)：1.-MayIstopmycarhere?-No,you____________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thaveto2.Mustwecleanthehousenow?No,you____________.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't3.Johnny,you____________playwiththeknife,you____________hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t4.TomhasseveralhousesinLondon,sohe____________beveryrich.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.might5.Peter____________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B..may

C.can

D.will6.—Iheard

theywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—It____________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe【冠詞】冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.

II.定冠詞的用法：1用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前Hheeas8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?3球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland

Practice（）1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?

——Heis______Englishteacher.

A/

Bthe

Can

Da

(

)2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

DThe;a

(

)3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.

Aan

Ba

Cthe

D/

(

)4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.

Aan;/

Bthe;/

Ca;the

Da;the

(

)5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.

A/;a;/

Bthe;/;an

Ca;the;/

D/;the;the

(

)6.——Whichonedoyouwant?

——______blueone,Ithink.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.不填(

)7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler？

—Yes，hehas_______．

A．a(chǎn)n；some

B．a(chǎn)；one

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．a(chǎn)ny；one(

)8.Thereis_______

oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．

A．a(chǎn)n；The

B．the；An

C．a(chǎn)；The

D．the；The(

)9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．

A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two(

)10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______

book．That's_______

Englishbook．

A．a(chǎn)；an

B．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；an

D．one；one(

)11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．

A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．／(

)12._______tigeris_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the(

)13.Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；／

D．／；／(

)14._______usefulbookitis！

A．Whatan

B．Howa

C．Whata

D．What(

)15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．

A．a(chǎn)；an；the

B．a(chǎn)；a；the

C．a(chǎn)n；an；an

D．the；a；a(

)16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______meeting．

A．An；an；a

B．The；／；an

C．The；／；a

D．The；／；the(

)17._______GreatWallis_______

longestwallintheworld．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a(

)18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．

A．The；a

B．A；／

C．A；the

D．An；the(

)19._______womanoverthereis_______

popularteacherinourschool．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the(

)20.Heusedtobe_______

teacherbutlaterheturned_______

writer．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．／；a

D．a(chǎn)；／【四朵“金花”】sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth

;sbpaysomemoneyforsth/todosth（3）Ittakessbsometimetodosth

（4）sthcostsbsomemoney填空He______anhourrepairinghisbrokenbikeyesterday.It______himthewholedaytohelphisgrandparentsdothehouseworklastSunday.EverydayI________twohours

________________myhomework.Thebook______me20yuan.Theboy______20dollarsfortheflowersandsentthemtohismother.Willyou_____somuchmoney______thiscar?完成句子1、你們有功課要做，所以不應(yīng)該花太多時間收集郵票。Youhaveyourhomeworktodo,soyoushouldn’t_______toomuchtime________stamps.2、他花了差不多一個星期來修理好這個飛機模型。________