中考語法復習-定語從句關(guān)系代詞課件

定語從句之關(guān)系代詞定語：修飾限定名詞或代詞的形容詞或短語這位男士叫Mike。這位高個子的男士叫Mike。這位穿紅衣服的男士叫Mike。ThetallmaniscalledMike.ThemaninrediscalledMike.定語從句：修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句正和我爸爸交談的這位男士叫Mike。ThemanwhoistalkingwithmyfatheriscalledMike.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞theman關(guān)系詞：引出定語從句的詞關(guān)系詞指代先行詞who關(guān)系詞

主語

who=theman關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞

在定語從句中充當主語或賓語

在定語從句中充當狀語關(guān)系代詞

Themanismyuncle.whoistalkingwithmyfather.Themanistalkingwithmyfather.ThemanwhoistalkingwithmyfatheriscalledMike.從句主句+=主從復合句Theboyismybestfriend.Theboyisonthestage.whoisonthestage.Theboywhoisonthestageismybestfriend.Hisbrotherlookslikehisfather.Hisbrotherisagooddoctor.whoisagooddoctor.Hisbrotherwhoisagooddoctorlookslikehisfather.ThegirliscalledMary.Iappreciatethegirl.whoIappreciate.ThegirlwhoIappreciateiscalledMary.Theprofessorhascome.youarewaitingfortheprofessor.先行詞人主賓whowhothatthatwhom省略Theprofessorwhoyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessorthatyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessorwhomyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessoryouarewaitingforhascome.關(guān)系代詞充當?shù)某煞諭sshethegirl______sellsnewspapers?who/thatThegirl______theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor?who/that/whom/xYesterdayImetDr.Li_______toldmethegoodnews.who/thatThestudent_______youtaughtayearagohasbecomeadriver.who/that/whom/xThedoctor_______istreatingforyourdiseaseisafriendofmine.who/that先行詞為物Theshop

which

sellsallkindsofsportsshoeshascloseddown.Theshophascloseddown.which

sellsallkindsofsportsshoes.Thisisthebook.I’mlookingforthebook.which=theshopwhichI’mlookingfor.ThisisthebookwhichI’mlookingfor.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogetherwhenwewereyoung.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung.Thebookstillsellswell.Hewrotethebookin1999.Thebookwhichhewrotein1999tillsellswell.先行詞物主賓whichwhichthatthat省略Thebookwhichhewrotein1999stillsellswell.關(guān)系代詞充當?shù)某煞諸hebookthathewrotein1999stillsellswell.Thebookhewrotein1999stillsellswell.Themagazine_______hehastakenawayismine.which/that/xTheyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions_______havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.

which/thatWealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.which/thatImlookingforthedictionary________mybrothergavemelastmonth.which/that/x先行詞物先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which的情況代詞：先行詞是不定代詞everything、anything、nothing等

或有不定代詞every、any、some、no、little、few、much、all修飾

先行詞前有thevery/thelast/theonly修飾順序：先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時問題：主句出現(xiàn)了whowhich等疑問詞時最：現(xiàn)行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時多：先行詞又有人又有物Doyouknowthegirl

_______isgivingthespeech.who/thatYoucancallthepeople_________youwanttoinviteto

dinner.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.which/that/xwho/that/whom/xHaveyoutakendowneverything_________Mr.Lisaid?

Thisistheverydictionary_______Iwanttobuy.Thefirstplace_________theyvisitedwastheBigBen.

Whoistheman________isstandingbythegate?Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyremembered.①逗號后面②介詞后面Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20,1952.先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that的情況Iwilltalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.Iwilltalktothestudents.whosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.thestudents’homeworkhasn’tbeendone.whose...的

指代先行詞的所有格

ThebookisLily’s.Thebook’scoverhasabeautifulpicture.ThebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.Theclassroomwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroom’sdoorisbroken.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Iwilltalktothestudents.thestudents’homeworkhasn’tbeendone.Iwilltalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.Ilivenextdoortoacouple.thecouple’schildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Thenurse________islookingaftertheoldmanisTom’ssister.who/thatOurteachertoldusafunnystory____madeuslaugh.which/thatIliketheteachers________classesareinterestingandcreative.whoseThisistheCD________Iboughtlastyear.which/that/xIsthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastyear?.which/that/xTheyounglady____wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.who/that/whom/xHedidn’tmakefriendswiththepeople_______familywaspoor.whoseThisisthehouse____mygrandparentslivein.which/that/x正在踢足球的這些男孩來自一班。這些男孩來自一班。

這些男孩正在踢足球。

TheseboysarefromClassOne.Theseboysareplayingfootball.TheseboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.剛剛在公交車上跟你講話的那個人是Mr.Liu。那個人是Mr.Liu。

那個人剛剛在公交車上跟你講話。

ThatpersonisMr.Liu.Thatpersontalkedwithyoujustnow.ThatpersonwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisMr.Liu.你還記得我們上星期拜訪過的那位紳士嗎？。你還記得那位紳士嗎？

我們上星期拜訪過那位紳士。

Doyoustillrememberthatgentleman?Wevisitedthatgentlemanlastweek.Doy