中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 被動語態(tài) 課件

動詞語態(tài)主動被動hit

hithitThecow_______thewomaninred.Thewoman_______bythecow.撞，拍打Thewomaninred_______thecow.Thecow_______bythewoman.hitshitsishitishit(1)撞（2）拍打Heplantstreesinspring.

主語謂語賓語(受動者)Treesareplantedbyhiminspring.一般現(xiàn)在時：be(is,am,are)+動詞過去分詞

Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswereboughtbythem一般過去時：be(was,were)+動詞過去分詞Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythem一般將來時：Will/begoingto+be+動詞過去分詞intendaysWehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus現(xiàn)在完成時：has/have+動詞過去分詞Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkers現(xiàn)在進行時：

S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞

I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

過去進行時：

S+was/were+being+過去分詞wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．Ginacanbetakengoodcareof

byAmy含情態(tài)動詞：Can/may/must/should+be+動詞過去分詞WeplantmanytreesinourschooleveryyearManytrees___________inourschooleveryyear.areplantedMymothertookgoodcareofmewhenIwasababy.I____________________bymymotherwhenIwasababy.wastakengoodcareofThegirliswashingclothes.Theclothes_______________bythegirl.isbeingwashedA:MiMihassentalettertoyou.Haveyouheardfromher?B:Yes,Ihavereceiveditfortwodays.

Aletter___________________youbyMiMihasbeensenttoIwillgive100yuantoyou100yuan_______________youbyme.willbegivenWeshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold______________________politely.shouldbespokentotoManypeoplethrowtherubbishintotheriver.Theriver_____________bypeople.People___________________________________theriver.mustbestoppedfrompullingtherubbishinto

ispollutedstop…..fromdoingThewatermelon______________.Themusic________________.

tastesdilicioussoundsbeautiful

Oh,yeah!Comeonmybaby!It__________.feelssadTheflower___________.smellssweet＊感觀動詞沒有被動形式Theflowerisgoingtodie.Weneedto_______it.Theflower__________________.needswateringwaterPlease,waterme!Theflower______________.needstobewatered＊need的被動形式1.needtobe+動詞過去分詞2.need+doing＊Whenwewenthome,Wesawsomeoldpeopledancinginthepark.Someoldpeople______________________intheparkwhenwewenthome.wasseentodance＊Thestudents_________finishtheirhomeworkintheclassroombytheirteacherafterschool.A.willbemadetoB.willmadetoC.willmadeD.madetoAmake,see,hear,have,watch,notice,feel等+賓語時，表被動時要+to＊Greatchanges______inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceB＊Anaccident________justnow.A.HappensB.happenedC.WashappenedC.hashappenedB＊takeplace,happen沒有被動形式。

1.Theyoungtreesmust_______________(照顧)well.belookedafterWas

built2._____thisbuilding________(建成)lastyear?3.Manytrees_______________(砍伐）now.arebeingcut4.Man—madesatelliteshave_____________(發(fā)射）intospacebymanycourtries.5.Hesaidthattheletter__________（寄）toNewYorkinaweek.beensentupwouldbesentWindows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmadeCCA2.Thehouse_____in2020.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used()4.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They'reCB()5.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()6.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew()7.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese________theirownlanguage.speaks,spokenB.isspeaking,arespokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspeaking,speaksCA1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust_______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_______(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook___________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge____________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld四、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測說……Itissupposedthat…五、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫來的。五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如：HewasborninOctober，1989．

1.TVprogrammescan____totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade2.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto3.Themoonalways_____aroundt