(陜西)(龍門亮劍)2011高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 Module 5 外研版必修2

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．________n．

(新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題2．________

n.

經(jīng)濟(jì)3．_______

n.

宇宙4．_____

n.

船員，水手5．_____

n.

飛行；班機(jī)headlineeconomyuniversesailorflight6．_____________

n.

祝賀7．_______

adv.

在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公

共汽車)上8．________

vt.

歡迎9．____________

n.

成就；功業(yè)；偉績(jī)10．_______

vt.

代替；取代11．___________

n.

天文學(xué)家12．_________

n.

宇宙飛船13．________

n.

望遠(yuǎn)鏡congratulationaboardwelcomeachievementreplaceastronomerspaceshiptelescope14．_____

n.

演員15．________

n.

政治家16．_______

n.

證據(jù)17．_______

adj.

文化的18．______

n.

評(píng)論19．_____

vt.

創(chuàng)立；建立20．_______

vt.

創(chuàng)作producefoundculturalevidencepoliticianactorreviewⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描1．__

total

總共；合計(jì)2．in

_____ 在太空3．believe

__ 相信4．be

similar

__ 和……相似5．___

photographs

of

拍攝……6．take

___ 起飛7．be

________to

do

sth.很高興做某事8．divide

___ 分成9．Concentrate___...

集中于……10．_____...into

把……送入inspaceintotakeoffdelightedintoonsendⅢ.原句突破1．________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________(既然我來(lái)了第一次)，I

hope

I

can

come

many

more

times.【答案】

Now

that

I

have

made

this

first

visit2．________

________

________

________

________(這是第一次)

he’s

seen

aliens

landing

on

the

moon?【答案】

Is

this

the

first

time3．The

Beijing

Space

Control

Center

said

the

flight________

________

________

________(圓滿成功)．【答案】

was

a

complete

success4．Amateur

astronomer

David

Bates

was

looking

at

the

moon

through

his

telescope

last

night________

________

________

________

________

________(這時(shí)他大吃一驚)．【答案】

when

he

got

a

big

surprise5．________

________

________

________(你一定在開(kāi)玩笑)！There

aren’t

any

aliens

here—it

simply

isn’t

possible.【答案】

You

must

be

jokingoffer/send

one’s

congratulations

to

sb.on

sth.為某事向某人祝賀—I’ve

just

passed

my

driving

test！我剛剛通過(guò)駕駛執(zhí)照考試！congratulationn.祝賀，道賀；(pl.)賀詞；祝賀的表示—Congratulations！恭喜你！I

should

offer

my

congratulations

on

her

success.我應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。Really

I

hardly

know

how

to

express

my

congratulations.真的，我簡(jiǎn)直不知道如何表達(dá)我的祝詞。congratulate與celebrate用法比較：(1)congratulate表示“祝賀”，如祝賀生日、事業(yè)取得成功及其他值得祝賀的事。其后不直接用表示祝賀內(nèi)容的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。須用congratulate

sb.on

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。We

congratulated

him

on

having

passed

the

examination.我們祝賀他考試及格。(2)celebrate是指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！保滟e語(yǔ)是物。We

celebrated

the

New

Year

with

a

dance

party.我們舉行舞蹈晚會(huì)慶祝新年。1.(2008年上海卷)The

two

sportsment

congratulated

each

other________winning

the

match

by

shaking

hands.A．with

B．onC．in

D．to【解析】

句意為：這兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員通過(guò)握手彼此祝賀贏了球賽。congratulate

sb.on(doing)sth.為固定搭配，意為“祝賀某人(做了)某事?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B2．All

the

citizens，young

and

old，walked

and

sang，beautifully________in

new

clothes

of

all

kinds，________the

success

of

their

football

team.A．dressed；celebrating

B．wearing；to

celebrateC．dressed；to

celebrate

D．worn；celebrating【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)beautifully

dressed

in

new

clothes

of

all

kinds作伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示市民們邊走邊唱的狀態(tài)；后面是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，慶祝成功?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C(1)adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上，上船(飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)Welcome

aboard！歡迎乘坐這船(車、飛機(jī))!They

finally

went

aboard.他們終于登上了飛機(jī)。aboardadv.&prep.(2)prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車)上The

plane

crashed

killing

all

200

people

aboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難。He

went

to

Beijing

aboard

a

train

last

night.他昨晚乘火車去的北京。When

we

get

to

the

airport，they

had

been

aboard

the

plane.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)登上了飛機(jī)。on

board到船上，上火車或飛機(jī)As

soon

as

we

went

on

board，our

ship

left

port.我們一上船，船就出港了。There

were

500

passengers

on

board

the

plane.有500名旅客搭乘那架飛機(jī)。3.As

the

train

was

to

pull

out，her

husband

came

running

along

and

climbed________.A．a(chǎn)broad

B．broadC．a(chǎn)board

D．board【解析】

aboard在此為副詞，意為“上車”，abroad在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外；broad寬的；board木板。【答案】

C4．It’s

reported

that

a

plane

with

five

people________crashed

into

the

mountain

several

days

ago.A．on

board

B．on

the

boardC．in

board

D．in

the

board【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。on

board意為“在船上，在飛機(jī)上”為固定短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有B、C、D這樣的搭配。【答案】

AIt

was

a

great

achievement

for

such

a

young

player.如此年輕的選手有這樣的成績(jī)真是了不起。They

were

proud

of

their

children’s

achievements.他們對(duì)孩子們的成績(jī)感到自豪。Even

a

small

success

gives

you

a

sense

of

achievement.即便是小小的成功也給人一種成就感。achievementn.成就，成績(jī)achieve

vt.完成(事情)，成就；達(dá)成(目的等)；贏得(名聲等)No

one

can

achieve

anything

without

effort.沒(méi)有人能夠不努力而有所成就。I

achieved

all

I

hoped

to

do

today.我已做完我今天想做的事。He

hopes

to

achieve

all

his

aims

by

the

end

of

the

year.他希望到年底前達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。They

have

achieved

great

success

in

the

experiment.他們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)上已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功。5.(2007年天津卷)Lucy

has________all

of

the

goals

she

set

for

herself

in

high

school

and

is

ready

for

new

challenges

at

university.A．a(chǎn)cquired

B．finishedC．concluded

D．a(chǎn)chieved【解析】句意為：露西實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己在高中時(shí)設(shè)定的所有目標(biāo)并為迎接大學(xué)里新的挑戰(zhàn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。achieve做到，達(dá)到。【答案】

DShe

replaced

the

book

on

the

shelf

after

she

finished

reading

it.她看完后把書(shū)放回書(shū)架。He

replaced

the

receiver

and

hurried

out

of

the

room.他放下電話聽(tīng)筒，急忙走出了房間。replacevt.放回；取代Can

anything

replace

a

mother’s

love

and

care?什么東西能取代母愛(ài)呢？He

has

replaced

Mr

Brown

as

president.他取代布郎先生當(dāng)了董事長(zhǎng)。The

surprise

in

her

face

was

replaced

by

joy.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)為喜。in

place

of，instead

of，take

the

place

of與replace用法比較：(1)take

the

place

of取代，代替(＝replace)Tom

has

taken

the

place

of/replaced

John

as

captain

of

the

team.湯姆已取代約翰成為該隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。(2)in

place

of取代，代替(介詞短語(yǔ))He

is

not

fit

for

the

job.We’ve

hired

a

new

one

in

place

of

him.他不適合這項(xiàng)工作，我們另雇了個(gè)人代替他。(3)instead

of代替，而不是(介詞短語(yǔ))He

came

here

by

bus

instead

of

by

train.他是乘汽車來(lái)的而不是乘火車。6.The

shopkeeper

said

he

would________the

radio

set

if

we

were

not

satisfied.A．place

B．replaceC．buy

D．sell【解析】本句意為“店主說(shuō)如果我們對(duì)收音機(jī)不滿意，他將調(diào)換一個(gè)”。place放置，buy買，sell賣，均不合句意，只有replace“調(diào)換”與句意吻合?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Btake

delight

in

(doing)

sth.以做某事為樂(lè)To

our

delight，our

football

team

won.令我們高興的是，我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。delightn.高興；快樂(lè)；愉快She

ran

back

home

with

delight.她興高采烈地跑回家。He

enjoyed

the

delights

of

New

York’s

night

life.他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂(lè)趣。He

takes

great

delight

in

proving

others’

wrong.他的極大樂(lè)趣是證明別人錯(cuò)了。(1)vt.使高興；使欣喜Her

dancing

delighted

everyone.她的舞蹈使人快樂(lè)。He

often

delighted

his

children

with

funny

stories.他時(shí)常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高興。(2)delighted

adj.欣喜的，快樂(lè)的

I

was

very

much

delighted

with

the

result.我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到非常滿意。He

was

delighted

to

accept

the

invitation.他欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)。7.________our

delight，he

passed

the

exam

and

would

be

sent

abroad

the

following

year.A．To

B．InC．With

D．For【解析】

to

one’s

delight讓某人高興的是，to

one’s后面可跟表示情感的名詞還有surprise，joy，astonishment，disappointment等?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A(1)have

belief

in對(duì)……有信心；信賴lose

belief

in失去信心或信賴I

haven’t

much

belief

in

his

honesty.我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)缺乏足夠的信心。He

has

great

belief

in

his

doctor.他對(duì)那位醫(yī)生無(wú)比信賴。beliefn.信心；信仰；信賴；認(rèn)為正確的事物；信念(2)beyond

belief難以置信的；不可思議的I

find

his

behaviour

beyond

belief.我發(fā)覺(jué)他的所作所為到了簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信的地步。(3)in

the

belief

that...相信……He

came

to

me

in

the

belief

that

I

could

help

him.他到我這里來(lái)，相信我能幫助他。(4)It

is

my

belief

that...我相信……It

is

my

belief

that

he

will

succeed

in

carrying

out

the

experiment.我相信他試驗(yàn)?zāi)塬@得成功。believe

v．相信(某人說(shuō)的話)believe

in信任；迷信I

don’t

believe

in

him

as

he

always

tells

lies.我對(duì)他不信任，他老是說(shuō)謊。8.There

is

a

common

belief

among

them

________

rubbish

can

and

should

be

put

to

good

use.A．which

B．ifC．whether

D．that【答案】

DHis

lecture

divides

into

three

parts.他的演講分三部分。We

can

divide

all

the

students

into

six

groups.我們可以把所有學(xué)生分成六組。Our

class

is

divided

into

six

groups.我們班被分成了六個(gè)小組。o把……分開(kāi)divide與separate用法比較：(1)divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into。I

divided

the

apple

into

two

parts.我把蘋果分成兩半。(2)separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的但相對(duì)獨(dú)立的事物隔開(kāi)，后面常跟from。Can

you

separate

the

good

apples

from

the

bad

ones?你能把好的蘋果和壞的分開(kāi)嗎？9.We________the

job________five

parts，and

each

man

did

one

part.A．divided；into

B．separated；intoC．divided；fromD．separated；from【解析】

divide，separate都有“分”的意思。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，divide指把整體分成若干份，后面常跟into；separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的事物隔開(kāi)，后面常跟from?！敬鸢浮?/p>

AHe

is

taking

off

clothes

and

going

to

bed.他要脫衣睡覺(jué)了。Take

your

coat

off

and

sit

down.把外衣脫掉，坐下。takeoff脫去(帽子、衣服等(1)休假，請(qǐng)假Bill

was

tired

and

took

a

day

off.比爾累壞了，請(qǐng)了一天假。I’d

like

to

take

next

Friday

off.我想下星期五請(qǐng)假。(2)(飛機(jī))起飛I

think

the

plane

is

taking

off

in

a

moment.我想飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。(3)開(kāi)始成名It

was

then

that

her

business

really

took

off.正是從那時(shí)起，她的生意真正開(kāi)始走上成功了。His

career

took

off

when

he

was

only

ten.十歲時(shí)他的事業(yè)便飛黃騰達(dá)了。10.It

was

at

this

point

that

her

acting

career

really________.A．took

up

B．took

offC．took

in

D．took

down【解析】這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意為：就是在此時(shí)她的演藝事業(yè)開(kāi)始騰飛?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BWhat

does

the

total

come

to？總數(shù)是多少？The

repairs

came

to

over

$500

in

total.修理費(fèi)用總共500美元。There

were

sixty

workers

in

total.總共有60名工人。intotal總數(shù)，合計(jì)(1)a

total

of...總共……His

expenses

reached

a

total

of

$100.他的費(fèi)用總數(shù)已達(dá)到100美元。A

total

of

2,000

visited

the

castle

on

the

first

day

when

it

was

open

to

the

public.這座城堡第一天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放時(shí)總共有2

000人參觀。(2)total

adj.整個(gè)的，全部的He

made

a

total

fool

of

himself.他出盡了洋相。He

was

a

total

stranger

to

me.他對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)完全陌生。11.—How

many

people

learn

English

as

a

second

language?—________，there

are

more

than

375

million

people.A．What’s

more

B．In

totalC．At

all

D．First

of

all【解析】句意為：有多少人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)學(xué)？總共有三億七千五百萬(wàn)之多。what’s

more此外；in

total總共；at

all根本；first

of

all首先。【答案】

B此句中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”，常用于以下句型：AmasteurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文愛(ài)好者DavidBates正在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。I

was

watching

TV

when

a

boy

rushed

into

the

door.我正在看電視的時(shí)候(突然)有個(gè)孩子沖進(jìn)來(lái)。I

was

just

about

to

leave

when

it

began

to

rain.我正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)(突然)下起雨來(lái)。She

was

on

the

point

of

leaving

when

I

arrived.她正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。We

were

having

our

English

lesson

when

a

boy

made

a

face

to

make

the

others

laugh.我們正在上英語(yǔ)課時(shí)，有個(gè)男生做了個(gè)鬼臉想讓大家發(fā)笑。He

was

walking

home

when

he

heard

someone

calling

him

from

behind.他正在回家的路上忽然聽(tīng)到有人從后面喊他。12.I

had

just

stepped

out

of

the

bathroom

and

was

busily

drying

myself

with

a

towel________I

heard

the

steps.A．while

B．whenC．since

D．a(chǎn)fter【解析】句意為：我剛走出浴室，正忙著用毛巾擦身體，突然聽(tīng)到了腳步聲。when用做并列連詞，意思為“正在此(那)時(shí)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B13．We

were

swimming

in

the

lake________suddenly

the

storm

started.A．when

B．whileC．until

D．before【解析】

when這里是并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。【答案】

Anow

(that)

conj.既然，相當(dāng)于since，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Now

(that)

you’re

here，why

not

have

a

drink?既然你來(lái)了，就喝一杯吧？NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然我已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)了第一次，我希望我經(jīng)常來(lái)。Now

that

they’ve

got

to

know

each

other

a

little

better，they

get

along

just

fine.由于彼此之間有了進(jìn)一步了解，他們相處得不錯(cuò)。Now

that

he

is

well

again，he

can

go

on

with

his

English

study.既然他恢復(fù)了健康，他就可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。14.________you’ve

got

a

chance，you

might

as

well

make

full

use

of

it.A．Now

that

B．AfterC．Although

D．As

soon

as【解析】該句意為：“既然你有這么一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，你不妨充分利用它?！薄敬鸢浮?/p>

A15．________the

plan

has

been

made，let’s

get

down

to

________

it

out.A．Now

that；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting【答案】

Cmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，只用于肯定句，往往表示極有把握的推論和揣測(cè)，通常被譯為“一定；準(zhǔn)是”?！癿ust＋have＋過(guò)去分詞“表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“must＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)；“must＋be＋動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)”表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的事情或情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)。Youmustbejoking！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑！It

must

have

rained

last

night，for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚一定下過(guò)雨，地面很濕。He

must

be

in

the

classroom

now.他現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。He

must

be

playing

football

on

the

playground.他一定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。It’s

dark.Mother

must

be

waiting

for

me.天黑了，媽媽一定在等我。在否定或疑問(wèn)句中表揣測(cè)時(shí)，多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。He

can’t

be

more

than

thirty.他不可能超過(guò)三十歲。What

on

earth

can

he

be

doing？他究竟可能在干什么？16.I

didn’t

hear

the

telephone.I

________asleep.A．must

be

B．must

have

beenC．should

be

D．should

have

been

【解析】第二句意為“我一定是睡著了”。對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)應(yīng)用“must

have

done”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B17．He

must

have

waited

here

for

a

long

time，________？A．hasn’t

he

B．isn’t

heC．didn’t

he

D．hadn’t

he【解析】主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在完成的動(dòng)作，所以選A項(xiàng)。【答案】

A18．(2009年重慶卷)—Hi，Tom.Any

idea

where

Jane

is?—She________in

the

classroom.I

saw

her

there

just

now.A．shall

be

B．should

have

beenC．must

be

D．might

have

been【解析】

句意為：——嗨，Tom，你知道Jane在哪兒?jiǎn)?？——她肯定在教室里。我剛才在那兒看到她了。從?duì)話中可以看出該空是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的較肯定的猜測(cè)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

CⅠ.單詞拼寫1．The________(經(jīng)濟(jì))

of

the

country

is

growing

very

rapidly.【答案】

economy2．We

sent

our______(祝賀)

to

him

on

his

passing

the

driving

test.【答案】

congratulations3．The

woman

scientist

has

made

great________(成就)

in

this

field.【答案】

achievements4．Yang

Liwei’s

________(飛行)

around

the

earth

was

very

exciting.【答案】

flight5．The

mayor________(歡迎)

the

guests

at

the

airport

yesterday

morning.【答案】

welcomed6．They

took

part

in

politics

when

they

were

young.Now

they

are

very

famous________(政治家)．【答案】

politicians7．What

I

like

about

the

book

is

that

the

characters

are

all

very________(可信的)．【答案】

believable8．The

high

official

was

put

into

prison

for

f________reasons.【答案】

financial9．U________

includes

all

space，all

the

stars

and

the

planets.【答案】

Universe10．Newspapers

also

carry

financial

reports，travel

news，book

and

film

r________.【答案】

reviewsⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用besimilarto，nowthat，bedelightedwith，carrythrough，giveevidenceof，addto，makeanorbitof，in