外研版英語中考核心詞匯突破 Day 2

中考核心詞匯突破day2B1badadj.壞的;糟的→_________adv.糟糕地,嚴(yán)重地→__________(比較級)較壞的→__________(最高級)最壞的;最糟的★bebad________...對有害bebadto....對不好2.beatv.________→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)3.beginv.開始→________(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)→__________n.開始★begin__________...以……開始__________________在……的開始4.__________v.相信;認(rèn)為有可能→believableadj.可信的→u.__________不可信的；難以置信的→doubtv.懷疑★believein信任,信賴believeinoneself相信自己5.boredadj.厭倦的,無聊的★_______________...對感到厭煩6.borrowv.借用→__________v.借出★borrowsth._____sb.從某人處借某物★lendsth.______sb.把某物借給某人=______________v.&n.(使)破,裂,碎;弄壞;打破(記錄);違反→__________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)★breakdown_________（漢語意思）breakoff突然中止;中斷breakout爆發(fā)haveabreak__________bringv.帶來→__________(過去式/過去分詞)buy→__________(過去式/過去分詞)bringsth.______sb.給某人帶來某物=__________★bringto使恢復(fù)知覺bringup教育;培養(yǎng)buildv.建造;修建→______(過去式/過去分詞)→__________n.建筑物10.burnv.燃燒;著火;燒傷→__________(過去式/過去分詞）11.busyadj.忙碌的★bebusy__________...忙于bebusy__________...忙著做...12.businessn.生意;商業(yè);買賣;公務(wù)★__________出差;經(jīng)商13._________prep在下面；低于14.besidesprep._________（漢語意思）15.beinwithachance有機(jī)會16.besideprep._________（漢語意思）17._________n.賬單belongv.屬于★belong_____屬于……19.bitev.咬;?！鷂____(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)20.bookn.書v._____（漢語意思）21._____adj.勇敢的22.bowv.鞠躬;彎腰23._____adj.明亮的;歡快的;聰明的◆核心詞匯●訓(xùn)練吧一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Howstrongthewindis!It_________(blow)myhataway.2.Ifyou'reamemberofthelibrary,youcan_________(borrow)uptotenbooksatonetime.3.Mycar_________(break)downonmywayhome.Luckily,akindmanhelpedmeout.4.LiLei'sbrother_________(buy)himasmartphoneonhisbirthday.Whatasurprise！5.Hehasbeenworkingtheresincethe_________(begin)oflastspring.6.FishingwithDadwasso_________(bore)forlittleTomthathealmostfellasleep.7.Thehospitalwas_________(build)in1946.Ithashelpedmanypatients.8.Ourteam_________(beat)byanotherschoolteam.Thefanswereverydisappointed.9.ChineseNewYearisalmostthe_________(busy)forrailwaytransportation.10.Myfatherwillgoon_________(busy)nextweek.11.He_________(begin)hisstorywithapicturelasttime.12.Thepoorboy_________(bring)upbyhisaunt.二、用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列向子翻譯成英語。1.他昨天沒來上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗〉煤軈柡Α?badly)___________________________________________________在陽光下看書對眼睛有害。(bad)___________________________________________________3.他在三歲的時候開始學(xué)英語。(begin)___________________________________________________我對父母的指令感到如此厭煩，以至于我希望他們別管我。(beboredwith)___________________________________________________很抱歉,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。(break)___________________________________________________上個月,這兒建起了一家新醫(yī)院。(build)___________________________________________________現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正忙著為明天的考試做準(zhǔn)備。(bebusy)___________________________________________________8.2019年爆發(fā)了新冠病毒。(COVID-19)(breakout)___________________________________________________除了做家務(wù)，這個機(jī)器人也能和人聊天。(besides)___________________________________________________三、閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Anyonewithapetknowsthatadogoracatwillcommunicatewiththeirownerwhethertheywantatoyortoeatsomething.Butthe1.________(late)studyfindsit's.notjustpetsthatshowthisbehaviour(行為).Kangarooscanalsocommunicatewithhumans,2.________(especial)whentheywantsomething.Researchersfoundthatkangaroosgazed(凝視)atahumanwhentheywantedtogetthefoodwhichhadbeenputinaclosedbox.Theanimalscommunicatedwithhumans3.________(use)gazesinsteadoftryingtoopenthebox4.________(they).Forthestudy,theresearchersputaclearplasticboxonawoodenboard.Thensomefoodthatkangarooslikealot5.________(put)insidethebox.Akangarooenteredwhileoneresearcherwasstandingneartheboxandanotherresearcher6.________(record)thebehaviour.Thistypeofexperimentisknownasanunsolvabletaskbecausetheanimalsneedhelp7.________(get)whattheywant.Tenofelevenkangaroos8.________(active)lookedatthepersonwhohadputthefoodinthebox."Throughthisstudy,wewereabletoseethatcommunicationb