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專題十九書面表達(dá)
中考英語語法專題本專題內(nèi)容適用于7--9年級(jí)學(xué)生本專題一般共需5課時(shí)第三課時(shí)書面表達(dá)步驟和技巧(二)一、英語寫作六步法:連句成文二、英語寫作六步法:查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)三、英語寫作六步法:譽(yù)寫四、鞏固練習(xí)英文寫作六步法:四、連句成文正確使用過渡詞,使行文流暢。并注意段與段的銜接。表示列舉和順序用
firstly,secondly,last,then,finally,next,suchas,afterthatb.表示意義增補(bǔ)和引申用also,besides,aboveall,what’smore/what’sworsec.表示結(jié)果用
so,therefore,asaresult,so…thatd.表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折用instead,however,bute.表示解釋說明用inotherwords,thatistosay1.過好行文邏輯關(guān)f.表示概括和總結(jié)用then,inall,asweknowg.
表示時(shí)間順序用
now,atfirst,when,afterh.
表示并列關(guān)系用
or,and,also,too,i.
表示條件關(guān)系用
as(so)longas,if,unlessj.
表示舉例用forexample,forinstance,suchask.
表示讓步關(guān)系用
though,evenif,however,as2.用活語言,準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)使用常用高級(jí)語法:非謂語動(dòng)詞,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),虛擬語氣,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,感嘆句,定語從句,狀語從句等.Themealwassonicethatweallenjoyeditverymuch.a.Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(sothat/so…that…/such…that…)c.Mybrotherwasridingabike.Isatontheseatbehindhim.(withsb.doing)Mybrotherwasridingabikewithmesittingontheseatbehindhim.Notonlyisheafamoussingerbutalsohehaswrittensomeinterestingbooks.b.Heisafamoussinger.Hehasalsowrittensomeinterestingbooks.(notonly…butalso)Nothavingreceivedhisletterhedecidedtowritetoheragain.d.Hehadn’treceivedaletter.Hedecidedtowritetoheragain.(nothavingdone)e.Wearegladtoseesuchgreatchangesinourschoollife.(how)Howgladwearetoseesuchgreatchangesinourschoollife.英文寫作六步法五、查錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)注意時(shí)態(tài)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)和拼寫是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。請(qǐng)你當(dāng)老師
BicyclearestillpopularonthestreetsinBeijing.It’seasytobybikegotoschoolorgotowork.Nowmoreandmorepeopleplantobuycarsinsteadofbike.ButIthinkthatrunningcarsmakeairdirty.Itwasharmfultoourhealth.Ridingbicyclescanhelppeoplekeephealthy,andenergycanbesave.Becauseridingbikeswillalwaysmakemehappy,soIprefertogotoschoolbybike.Pleasereaditcarefully,thenfindthemistakesandcorrectthem.BicyclesarestillpopularonthestreetsinBeijing.It’seasytogotoschoolorgotoworkbybike.Nowmoreandmorepeopleplantobuycarsinsteadofbikes.ButIthinkthatrunningcarsmakesairdirty.Itisharmfultoourhealth.Ridingbicyclescanhelppeoplekeephealthy,andenergycanbesaved.Becauseridingbikeswillalwaysmakemehappy,Iprefertogotoschoolbybike.規(guī)范三寫:大小寫,拼寫,書寫英文寫作六步法六、謄寫修改無誤后,認(rèn)真規(guī)范地謄寫在規(guī)定的地方。卷面不工整要扣分!自從實(shí)施教育新政,中學(xué)生有了更多自主支配的時(shí)間,但有些同學(xué)不知如何利用好這些時(shí)間,針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象,你校廣播室“校園英語之聲”欄目就“如何更好地利用課余時(shí)間”進(jìn)行征文。請(qǐng)你用英語給該欄目寫一篇廣播稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:不良現(xiàn)象和行為(至少3點(diǎn))1.花太多時(shí)間在興趣愛好上2.迷戀網(wǎng)吧,上網(wǎng)打游戲3.……看法我認(rèn)為……建議(至少3條)合理安排時(shí)間參加興趣小組
……注意:100詞左右,廣播的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)主題體裁人稱結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)字?jǐn)?shù)已知信息未知信息以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主Step1:審題Problemsbecrazyabout(7B4)playcomputergames(7A1)
watchtoomuchTV(8A1)spendtoomuchtimeontheirhobbies(9A3)refusetodohomework(9A3)spend---on(7A2)Opinionsnotgoodforourhealthandstudy(7A2)focuson(9A3)Paymoreattentionto
(9A1)Suggestionsplantimecarefully(9A3)achieveabalancebetweenstudyandbobbies(9A3)takepartindifferentafterschoolactivities(7A2)joininterestgroups(8A2)dosomesports(7A4)dosomehousework(7B5)Step2:抓要點(diǎn)、列提綱Listsomekeywordsaboutproblems.
Phrases:________________________________________________________________________2.Listsomekeywordsaboutopinions.
Phrases:________________________________________________________________________
3.Listsomekeywordsaboutsuggestions.
Phrases:________________________________________________________________________
notgoodforstudyandhealth,…Spend---on,hobbies,becrazyabout,---Step2:抓要點(diǎn)、列提綱Introduction
Mainbody
Conclusionproblemsopinionssuggestions花太多時(shí)間在興趣愛好上迷戀網(wǎng)吧,打電腦游戲
------------合理安排時(shí)間參加興趣小組
------Step2:抓要點(diǎn)、列提綱------Makesentenceswiththekeywordsaboutproblems.
Sentences:__________________________________________________________________2.Makesentenceswiththekeywordsaboutopinions.
Sentences:__________________________________________________________________3.Makesentenceswiththekeywordsabout
suggestions.
Sentences:__________________________________________________________________Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheirhobbiesandcan’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforourstudyandhealth.Step3:連詞成句Therearemanythingswecando.wecanplanourtimecarefullyandtryourbesttoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.cansetupandjoindifferentkindsofinterestgroups,takepartinsomegoodsocialactivities.wecandosomesports.Ifwehavetime,weshouldhelpparentsdosomehousework.However,howcanwemakebetteruseofoursparetime?ForexampleBesidesthese,AndalsoweWe注意添加主題句,連接詞!Step4:連句成文范文展示Hello,everybody!It’stimeagainforourEnglishBroadcastingProgram.Today’stopicis“HowtoMakeBetterUseofOurSpareTime”.Nowadays,
westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethanbefore.Butquiteanumberofstudentsdon’tknowhowtousethetimeproperly.Theyspendsomuchtimeontheirhobbiesthattheycan’tfinishtheirhomeworkontime.AlsosomeofthemwatchtoomuchTV,What’sworse,somestudentsoftengotothenetbarandarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Wedon’tthinkit’sgoodfortheirstudyandhealth.However,
howcanwemakebetteruseofoursparetime?Therearemanythingswecando.Forexample,wecanplanourtimecarefullyandtryourbesttoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.Andalsowecansetupandjoindifferentkindsofinterestgroups,takepartinsomegoodsocial
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