十年高考匯編數(shù)詞與主謂一致

十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編----數(shù)詞與主謂一致數(shù)詞在高考中的考查重點：.基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指；.數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系；.dozen和score的用法；.序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。主謂一致在高考中的考查重點：最常見的形式是主謂一致的考查； 分數(shù)和百分數(shù)作主語、數(shù)量詞作主語仍將是考查重點（aswellas;togetherwith;alongwith;notonly???butalso…；ratherthan;neither…nor--;either…or…；thenumberof與anumberof等要特另1J關(guān)注）；2011安徽卷）27,Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichsavedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案adk考點）|考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。R解析JI定語從句中先行詞是 therawmaterials,故定語從句應(yīng)與先行詞數(shù)的一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，上文時態(tài)為過去式，故選D。句意為：工廠用了這種原材料的 65%,剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。2011胡南卷）26]Onethirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is答案A二考點二考查主謂一致。解析[整個國家為整體，三分之一的部分當(dāng)然也應(yīng)用單數(shù)；而themajorityofcitizens主要指人，是可數(shù)名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示 大多數(shù)，大部分R10全國n]Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.havewornR答案1BR考點1考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。R解析1首先theonlyoneof為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one,即one是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A,D。另外，從“is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C,故選AR10湖南1Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.haveR答案1CR考點1主謂一致R解析1根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系，排除A項R10四川3SuchpoetsasShakespeare widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;isD.is:areR答案1AR考點1考查主謂一致。R解析1主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為 someofwhoseworks,謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。R09山東］ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeenR答案1CR考點1本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。R解析1主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。R09四JI］TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;wasR答案1BR考點1考查主謂一致。R解析1AtogetherwithB作主語時謂語動詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句 that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。R093胡南1Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.beR答案1BR考點1主謂一致的用法。R解析1Either…?！浮?連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Oneofyourstudents謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。R09陜西］Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingtoR答案1AR考點1考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。R解析1主語中心詞是Dr.Smith,表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是 thissummer,表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)用一般將來時，選AoR09江西］Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.A.than B.suchC.so D.asR答案1DR考點1本題考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。R解析1as???..as，注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。R09遼寧1Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchasR答案1BR考點1考查as----as同級比較前的修飾語位置。R解析1twice應(yīng)該放在第一個as之前，選B符合。R08陜西］—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.wasR答案1DR考點1本題考查主謂一致。R解析1主語是everyboyandgirl,表示單數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),且詢問昨晚的情況,有明確的過去時間,所以應(yīng)選擇was。R07江西］Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;areR答案1BR考點1本題考查主謂一致。R解析1由asurvey可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。R07湖南1Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeenR答案1AR考點1本題考查主謂一致。R解析1句意為：……幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小 ，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是 thetime,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。R07陜西1Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairR答案1AR考點1本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。R解析1分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings,故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,排除B、C兩項，needdoing=needtobedone意為需要被做”。d07上海］Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;areR答案1BR考點1本題考查主謂一致。R解析1由asurvey可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。R07浙江］ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhereyet.A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.haven'tdecidedC.isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'tdecidedR答案1AR考點1本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。R解析1根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，不用主動語態(tài)，故排除B;又因為whenandwhere表示單數(shù)意義，故排除D;再根據(jù)句末的yet可知，最好用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A最佳。R07浙江］Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsofR答案1AR考點1本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。R解析1hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。R06北京］Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooksR答案1DR考點1本題考查dozen的用法。R解析1dozen意為'打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。 與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為若干，許許多多"。dozen與數(shù)，^或many,several連用時其后不加s;dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時，其后一般不與of連用。R06浙江］Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is B.are C.was D.wereR答案1DR考點1本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)。R解析1當(dāng)分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時 ，要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時，所以D項正確。R06安徽1MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.tobeR答案1BR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1名詞性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 另外句中betrueof意為 對……也適應(yīng)R06江蘇］ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereR答案1AR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1由時間狀語tomorrowafternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 ，故排除C、D兩項。 apoetandartist”指一位詩人兼畫家，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選A項。R06遼寧1ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoingR答案1CR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1從語法講解的角度來看，主語Thefather是單數(shù)概念，盡管后面跟有aswellashisthreechildren,謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。 everySundayafternooninwinter暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。從命題方式的角度看 ，此題學(xué)生易弄混淆主語為 histhreechildren而出錯，在主語后添加histhreechildren容易誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生對主語的判斷。R05全國II3Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroadsrisingthesedays.A.wekeeping B.Keep C.KeepsD.werekeepingR答案1CR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1anumberof為量詞短語，表示許多……”，中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ，所以作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof表示……的數(shù)量”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其中，中心詞為number,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。由此可以排除B;同時，“"thesedays表明是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)，句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此應(yīng)填keeps,選Co如你所見，現(xiàn)在路上的車子的數(shù)量不斷增加。R05遼寧1Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry.A.isworking B.worksC.work D.workedR答案1CR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1首先，especialythosefromthecountryside是修飾women的，可以把它拋開不看，句子精簡后就是alargenumberofwomen(in)theclothingindustry-因為alargenumberof是很多的意思，所以用動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式。R05上海］ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworkingD.areworkingR答案1CR考點1此題考查主謂一致的用法。R解析1該句主語是ProfessorSmith,故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)。R05山東］Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedawayR答案1DR考點1考查主謂一致。R解析1句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantitiesof后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語動，用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D項。R05山東］Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changing D.havechangedR答案1BR考點1考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。R解析1hewasusedto是定語從句,作thecountrylife的定語。即Thecountrylife(that)hewasusedtohaschangedgreatlysince1992R04全國II3ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuch C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuchR答案1DR考點1考倍數(shù)表達法的句型 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或much)或副詞+asR解析1據(jù)報道，美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。R04上海春］NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.knowC.haveknown D.amtoknowR答案1AR考點1考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。R解析1這個句子中，謂語動詞取決于主語Noone?？砂堰@個句子寫成：Nooneinthedepartmentknowsthatthedirectorisgoingtodesignbut(=exceptTomandme)。原句中的I正規(guī)的語法中應(yīng)該是me。這句話的意思是說，整個部門除了我和Tom沒有人知道老板要辭職的事情。主語是"noone^以用knows第三人稱單數(shù)。R04廣東］Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourage C.isencouraged D.areencouragedR答案1DR考點1本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。R解析1主語是alltheemployees（復(fù)數(shù)）,而不是themanager,排除答案A和C;又因alltheemployees與encourage是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，排除B,故選D。R04d匕京1Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeR答案1AR考點1本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。R解析1由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般過去時，排除C和D;又因為主語是單數(shù)theteacher,所以只有A正確。R04福建1Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.A.havereachedB.hasreached C.arereachingD.hadreachedR答案1BR考點1本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。R解析1本句話的真正主語應(yīng)該是 thesales,即書的銷量達到50,000,000。R04上海春］NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknowR答案1AR考點1考查主謂一致。R解析1句子主語中有but,需考慮就遠原則，與真正的主語Noone人稱一致。R03北京］Hediditittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetimeR答案1DR考點1本題考查分數(shù)與冠詞。R解析1time后接定語從句時，前面要加定冠詞the。one—thirdthetime表三分之一的時間”。R03上海春1Manystudentssignedupfortheraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-longC.800meterlength D.800meterslengthR答案1AR考點1本題考查含數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞。R解析1800-metre-long為復(fù)合形容詞，其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式。R03上海春1Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecidedR答案1DR考點1本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。R解析1疑問詞+不定式彳^主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，同時，yet暗示完成時，現(xiàn)在還沒有被決定。R02北京春］---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.wereR答案1AR考點1本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。R解析1首先從主謂一致入手，oneofthem為單數(shù)主語，可以先排除C和D;根據(jù)句意，有個人受傷了”應(yīng)該是一般過去時，因此答案為AoR02上海春3Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeenD.hasbeenR答案』DR考點》本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法。R解析》定語從句先行詞前有 theonly修飾，從句中謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)；同時，forthreeyears.說明用現(xiàn)在完成時。R02上海春3Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyR答案』DR考點》本題考查倍數(shù)表達。R解析》倍數(shù)表達方式之為：主語+is/was+倍數(shù)+as形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象。R01上海3peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.ManymillionR答案』AR考點》本題考查million的用法。R解析』million前可用several修飾，此時其后不能加-s,many不能彳^飾million。表達幾百萬”也可用millionsof。答案為A。R01上海3Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,haveR答案』BR考點》本題考查名詞的修飾和主謂一致問題。R解析』alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以先排除A的C項；desert為不可數(shù)名詞，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)has,所以正確答案是BoR00上海春3Everypossibleme