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高中英語第四冊(cè)(必修4)第19講
Module1LifeintheFuture
Module1LifeintheFuture基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _______
vt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言→__________
n.預(yù)測(cè)→predictableadj.可預(yù)言的,可預(yù)報(bào)的2.____
adj.危險(xiǎn)的;冒險(xiǎn)的→riskvt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)3. ____
vi.依賴;依靠→_______
adj.可靠的→reliabilityn.可靠性4.loadvt.裝載n.裝載量;負(fù)擔(dān)→_______
v.卸貨→
_________
v.下載第19講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理predictpredictionriskyrely
reliableunloaddownload5. ______
vt.供給動(dòng)力n.動(dòng)力,能力,權(quán)力→poweredadj.用動(dòng)力推動(dòng)的,有動(dòng)力裝置的→_________
adj.有力的;有功效的6._________
n.失去能力;傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的7. _________
adv.無疑地;確定地→definiteadj.明確的,一定的8._________
adv.最后;終于→eventualadj.最后的,最終的第19講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理powerpowerfuldisabilitydefinitelyeventuallyⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.確切地;肯定地2.自然資源3.用完;耗盡4.依賴;依靠5.替代性能源6.除掉;處理掉7.免費(fèi)8.履行;實(shí)施;執(zhí)行9.被附在/粘在10.小心;當(dāng)心第19講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理forsurenaturalresourcesrunout/useuprelyonalternativeenergygetridoffreeofchargecarryoutbeattachedtolookout/becareful
第19講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartin_______one’scharacter.2.Hewas_____(解雇)onthespot.3.They________(改變)thetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.4.Bankersarecautiously_________(樂觀的)aboutthecountry’seconomicfuture.5.Itisimpossibletop______whatwillhappen.shapingfiredswitchedoptimisticredict第20講
Module2TrafficJam
Module2TrafficJam
基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1.permitn.執(zhí)照,許可證vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許→過去式/過去分詞__________________→現(xiàn)在分詞_________→__________
n.允許2.receiptn.收據(jù)→_______
v.收到,接收;接待,接見→receptionn.招待會(huì);接受;接待3.limitn.限制,范圍v.限制→_______
adj.
有限的→_________
adj.無限的→limitationn.限制,局限第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理permitted/permittedpermittingpermissionreceivelimitedlimitless4._________
adj.給人印象深刻的→__________
n.印象→impressvt.留下深刻印象5.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→___________
n.方便,便利→___________
adj.不方便的→____________
n.不方便6. ______
vt.探索→__________
n.探索→explorern.探索者7. reactvi.反應(yīng);作出回應(yīng)→_______
n.反應(yīng)8. _______
n.解答,答案→solvev.解決9. moodn.心情,心境→_______
adj.心情壞的,喜怒無常的10.registrationn.執(zhí)照;登記→_______
n.登記,注冊(cè)第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理impressiveimpression
convenienceinconvenient
inconvenienceexploreexplorationreactionsolutionmoodyregisterⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.與……相連2.被困在……3.舉起手4.馬上;一會(huì)兒5.要求得到6.到處旅行;四處走動(dòng)7.限制在……8.很好地欣賞到9.施工中;正在建設(shè)中10.值得做第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理beconnectedto/with…be/getstuckin…raiseone’shandinnotimeaskforgetaroundbelimitedtohaveagoodviewofunderconstructionbeworthdoing11.關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉12.遵守規(guī)則13.違反規(guī)則14.保持冷靜15.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著16.心情很好17.肯定不;沒門兒18.把……擋在外面,使……不入內(nèi)19.交通堵塞20.令某人發(fā)瘋第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理switchofffollowtherulesbreaktheruleskeepcoolleavethemotoroninagoodmoodnowaykeep…outoftrafficjamdrivesb.mad/crazyⅢ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,and___________________areceipt.你應(yīng)該核實(shí)一下出租車是否有營業(yè)執(zhí)照,并確保向他們索要發(fā)票。2.Publictransport________acheapway____________inBeijing. 公共交通為北京旅游提供了一種經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行方式。3. _____________________publictransportduringtherushhour.避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具是個(gè)好主意。4.Youwillhave_____________the________________city. 你能很好地欣賞到正在日益變化的城市。第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理makesureyouaskfor
providestogetaround
It’sagoodideatoavoid
agoodview
of
rapidlychanging
5.ThesituationincentralLondon,______driversspendfiftypercentoftheirtimeinqueues,became__________thelocalgovernmentdecidedto_________________it. 在倫敦市中心,司機(jī)要花費(fèi)一半的時(shí)間排隊(duì)等候,這種情況如此糟糕,以至于市政府決定采取一些措施。第20講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理whereso
bad
that
do
something
about
第20講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. Hispaintingsareond_________attheexhibition.2. Thosescientistsaree_________allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.3.Hiscollectionofpaintingsismost_________(令人印象深刻).4.HowdidWilsonr_________toyouridea?5.Thechildwasthes_________survivoroftheaircrash.Alltheothersdied.isplayxploringimpressiveeactingle第21講
Module3BodyLanguage
Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _____________
n.交際,交流;通信→communicatevt.交流;通訊;傳達(dá)2. __________
adj.無意的,不知不覺的→consciousadj.有意的,有知覺的3.formaladj.正式的→_________
adj.非正式的4. ___________
adv.傳統(tǒng)地→__________
adj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionn.傳統(tǒng)第21講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理communicationunconsciousinformaltraditionallytraditional5. __________
adj.恐嚇的,具有威脅的→_________
v.威脅,恐嚇→threatn.威脅,恐嚇6. panicn.&v.驚恐,恐慌→_________
過去式/過去分詞→_________
現(xiàn)在分詞7. _________
n.邀請(qǐng)→invitev.邀請(qǐng)8. ____________
n.表演;表現(xiàn)→performvt.執(zhí)行,履行;表演;表現(xiàn)9.socialadj.社會(huì)的→_______
adv.社會(huì)地→_______n.社會(huì)10._________
n.掌聲→applaudv.鼓掌11._______
n.平等→equaladj.平等的→________
adv.平等地,同樣地第21講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理threateningthreatenpanicked
panickinginvitationperformancesociallysocietyapplauseequalityequallyⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.站崗;警戒2.達(dá)成協(xié)議3.舉起4.贈(zèng)送;暴露(自己的情況)5.來回地;一上一下地6.向……問好7.打開(燈、無線電等)8. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙9. 在世上;究竟10.和某人握手第21講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理onguardmakeadealholdup/liftupgiveawayupanddownsayhelloto…switchonasksb.afavour/askafavourofsb.onearthshakehandswithsb.Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1. Indeedbodypositionsarepartof____________“bodylanguage”. 的確,身體姿勢(shì)是我們稱之為“身體語言”的一部分。2.…yetthereisalso“l(fā)earnedbodylanguage”,_________________________________. ……然而也有一些“有意識(shí)的”身勢(shì)語言,隨著文化的不同而有所變化。3.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,______theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.穆斯林行額手鞠躬禮,用手觸左胸、嘴和額。第21講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理what
we
call
whichvariesfromculturetoculturewhere4.Bodylanguageis___________foranyone_________. 身勢(shì)語對(duì)于任何研究者來說都具有吸引力。5.InFranceyoushouldshakehands_____________________ _____________. 在法國,每次問好和道別都應(yīng)該握手。第21講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理fascinatingtostudyeverytimeyousayhelloandgoodbye第21講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peopleusemorethanwordswhentheyc__________witheachother.2.January’ssaleswere______(稍微)betterthanaverage.3.Fears______quicklythroughthevillage.4.Sheb____overtopickupabookfromthefloor.5. Don’tp____!We’llsoongetyououtofthere.slightlyommunicatepreadentanicⅡ.選詞填空 upanddown,sayhelloto,onearth,liftup,byaccident1.Helpme______thestone,willyou?2.Theywerealljumping____________andscreamingexcitedly.3. Please___________yourbrothers.4. Icutmyfinger___________.5. How_________didshemanagethat?第21講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
liftup
upanddown
sayhelloto
byaccidentonearth
第22講
Module4GreatScientists
Module4GreatScientists基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _______
adj.主要的→leadvt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)→_____
n.領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者→_________
n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層2. _______
vt.教育→_________
n.教育→educatorn.教育家3._______
adj.原來的,最初的→originn.起源4._______
adj.身體的,物理的→_________
adv.身體上→physicsn.物理→______
adj.精神的,心理的,智力的→_________
adv.精神上;心理上;智力上第22講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理leadingleaderleadershipeducateeducationoriginalphysicalphysicallymentalmentally5.graduatevi.畢業(yè)→__________
n.畢業(yè)6. personaladj.個(gè)人的,私人的,親自的→_________
adv.親身,親自;就個(gè)人而言→_________
n.人格,品格,個(gè)性7.relativityn.相對(duì)論,相關(guān)性→_______
n.親屬(戚)adj.相對(duì)的;比較的;相關(guān)的→________
adv.相對(duì)地,比較地→_____
v.(使)有關(guān)聯(lián),涉及→______
adj.有關(guān)的,相聯(lián)系的→_______
n.關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián);親屬,親戚8._______
vi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸,爆炸聲第22講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理graduationpersonallypersonalityrelativerelativelyrelaterelatedrelationexplodeⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)2.做某事的關(guān)鍵3.引進(jìn)4.由于……的結(jié)果5.謀生6.掌權(quán)7. 偶然8.被綁在;被固定在,依附于9.以直線方向10.沖破;突破第22講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理bringupthekeytodoingsth.bringinasaresultofearnone’slivingcometopowerbyaccidentbeattachedtoinastraightdirectionbreakthroughⅢ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Hethoughtthat_______________peoplewas______morericeand_________itmorequickly. 他認(rèn)為,解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米,并且更快地生產(chǎn)。2. Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway_________—__________differentspeciesofriceplants,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgivea_______yieldthan______oftheoriginalplants. 他認(rèn)為唯一的方法是使不同的水稻雜交,這樣就能產(chǎn)生比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。第22講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理thekeytofeeding
tohave
toproduce
todothis
by
crossing
highereither3. Thetubes_______________alongstickwhichhelped____________therocket___________________.
這些管子被捆綁在一根長(zhǎng)桿子上,有助于保持火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,_________theworld’sfirstastronaut? 還是他被帶到太空,成為了第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人?第22講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理were
attached
to
keep
moving
inastraight
directionbecoming第22講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist,YuanLongping,isa______(領(lǐng)先的)figure.2.Thepoorweatherwas______(部分地)responsibleforthecrash.3.Thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithq_____thanwithquantity.4.Thesufferinghasaffectedbothhermentalandp______health.5.Hep_______articlesinvariousnewspaperseveryyear.leadingpartlyualityhysicalublishes第23講
Module5ATripAlong
Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1.surroundvt.圍繞,環(huán)繞→___________
adj.周圍的,附近的→__________
n.環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))2._____
adj.多山的,丘陵起伏的→hilln.小山3.narrowv.(使)變狹窄adj.窄的,勉強(qiáng)的→_________
adv.勉強(qiáng)地,差一點(diǎn)4.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→_________
n.距離,遙遠(yuǎn)5. _______
vt.開發(fā)→exploitationn.開發(fā),剝削第23講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理surroundingsurroundingshillynarrowlydistanceexploit6.forbidvt.禁止→_______
過去式→_________
過去分詞7.________
adv.自然地→naturen.自然→_______
adj.自然的,天生的第23講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理forbadeforbiddennaturallynaturalⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.在……邊緣2.休假四周3.至少4.穿過,通過;經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)查看5.有大量的……6.利用7.在遠(yuǎn)處;遠(yuǎn)處的8.(俚語)從……中得到樂趣9.把……描述成……10.存在;走紅;活躍的第23講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理attheedgeof…
havefourweeksoff
atleast
go
through
beheavywith…
takeadvantageof
inthedistance
getakickoutof…
describe…as…
bearound
Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Heandacolleague____________twoyearsthere________Englishatateachertrainingcollege. 他和他的同事將在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。2.Onadistantmountain_________in20-footcharacters.遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺見方的漢字。3.Passengers_________________theirpassports____them. 乘客們被要求隨身攜帶護(hù)照。4.I’m_____________onein______I’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有當(dāng)我在一個(gè)地方呆的時(shí)間超過24小時(shí),我才允許自己別個(gè)別針。第23講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理weretospend
teachingwasasign
arerequiredtotake
withallowedtostick
onlyif
第23講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hehadtomakeadecisiononthes____.2.Drinkingisf________inmyfamily.3.Hespoke_________(自然地)infrontofthetelevisioncamera.4.Thebombwasexplodedbyr_____control.5. Peopletryallmeanstoe______naturalresources.potorbiddennaturallyemotexploitⅡ.選詞填空 bedescribedas,takeadvantageof,beheavywith,bearound,have…off1.Theair____________thesmellofflowers.2. Iamnotfeelingwell.Iwantto____
thisafternoon____.3. Don’tbelieveinhim.Youwill____________________.4. Inthestory,theking_____________rudeandcruel.5. She’s___________asafilmdirectorsincethe1960’s.第23講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
is
heavy
with
haveoffbetakenadvantageofisdescribedas
beenaround
第24講
Module6Unexplained
Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. __________
adj.嚇人的→_______
v.使驚嚇,驚恐→_________
adj.受驚的,受恐嚇的→frightn.驚嚇,恐怖2.existvi.存在,生存→________
n.存在→_______
adj.現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)在的3.sharpadj.鋒利的,尖的;急劇的adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的→_______
adv.尖銳地,急劇地→_______
v.(使)鋒利,尖銳第24講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理frighteningfrightenfrightenedexistenceexistingsharplysharpen4._________
adj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘,神秘的人或物5._____
vi.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編→adaptionn.適應(yīng),改編6.destructionn.毀壞→_______
vt.毀壞7.unpredictableadj.變化莫測(cè)的→__________
adj.可預(yù)言的;可預(yù)報(bào)的→_______
vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)報(bào)→________
n.預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào)8. _______
vt.象征,暗示→indicationn.指出;跡象;指示9.______
n.運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn),一大筆錢→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→_________
adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________
adj.不幸的第24講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理mysteriousadaptdestroypredictablepredictpredictionindicatefortunefortunatelyunfortunateⅡ.短語檢測(cè)1.幾乎;接近2.再次成為新聞3.不可能做某事4.對(duì)……表示懷疑5.適應(yīng)……6.逐漸消失;滅絕7.幫助弄清楚;闡明某事8.開門見山;談?wù)}9.應(yīng)用或適用于;喜歡;想法得到第24講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理closetobebackinthenewsbeunlikelytodosth.beskepticalaboutadaptto…dieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointgofor10.由于;因……造成11.了不起,真精彩12.與……密切相關(guān)13.根據(jù)普遍的看法第24講
│基礎(chǔ)梳理dueto…be(quite/really)somethingbecloselyconnectedto/withaccordingtopopularbelief第24講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.A____isthebestformofdefence.2.InWales,thereddragonontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,i________strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.3.Thefamouswriterisstill_____(思維敏捷的)inthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheageofninety-two.4.Itwas________(慷慨的)ofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.5.Hehasa_______(積極的)attitudetowardslife.ttackndicatingsharpgenerouspositiveⅡ.選詞填空 bebackinthenews,beskepticalabout,throwlighton,bequitesomething,gofor1.I_________________whatIreadinthepress.2.Yourwords____________thetruth.3. Thismonster________________.Peopleacrossthecountryaretalkingaboutit.4. Ifyouhaveadream,youshould_____it.5. He_______________,
havingachievedsomuch.第24講
│跟蹤訓(xùn)練
amskepticalabout
threwlighton
isbackinthenewsgofor
isquitesomething閱讀寫作(十二)完形填空技法指導(dǎo)閱讀寫作(十二)[形填空技法指導(dǎo)之搭配習(xí)慣]
閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣重視搭配習(xí)慣英語語言中的很多詞匯均以短語搭配的形式出現(xiàn),完形填空中的詞匯也不例外。很多時(shí)候,在分析語境、理清空白處含義的基礎(chǔ)上,利用對(duì)詞匯前后搭配的分析可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地推斷完形填空的未知信息。所謂前后搭配主要是指動(dòng)詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空時(shí),充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系,有助于我們作出正確選擇。一、動(dòng)介搭配例1
OnApril12,1888,Alfred'sbrotherLudwigdiedofheartattack.AmajorFrenchnewspaper________hisbrotherforhimand…A.found B.misunderstoodC.mistook D.judged【點(diǎn)睛】C在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與“XforY”搭配的只有選項(xiàng)C,mistakeXforY意為“誤以為X是Y”,故選C。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣二、動(dòng)賓搭配例2
Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneyto________
theNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewho…A.establish B.formC.develop D.promote【點(diǎn)睛】A在不定式短語中,賓語是“諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”,根據(jù)常識(shí),能與“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”搭配的,在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“設(shè)立”符合語境,故選A。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣三、介詞搭配例3
[2011·北京卷](改編)Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,________raisingmyhand.A.byB.forC.withD.to【點(diǎn)睛】D根據(jù)上文Ihavegonefrom,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用to,from…to…為習(xí)慣搭配,故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣四、句式搭配例4
Thebooktellsusofusefulskillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto________
yourmemorybetter.A.makeB.turnC.letD.change【點(diǎn)睛】A在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,能接“賓語+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”的只有A項(xiàng)。makeyourmemorybetter意為“使你的記憶力變得更好”,故選A。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣五、句型搭配例5
Ihaven'thadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays________
Iusedaphonebox.A.a(chǎn)s B.whenC.if D.since【點(diǎn)睛】D本題考查的是it's+時(shí)間段+since…句型,意為“自從……已(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了)”。這句話的意思是“自從我上次打投幣電話已經(jīng)有好幾天了”。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣六、習(xí)語搭配例6
[2011·四川卷](改編)IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Whatwas________tobeastopgap(權(quán)宜之計(jì))tripturnedintoanewlife.A.said B.provedC.supposed D.judged【點(diǎn)睛】C句意為:原本只認(rèn)為是一次權(quán)宜之計(jì)的旅行最終卻成就了我新的生活。besupposedtobe意為“原以為是,本該是”,故C符合題意。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣【活學(xué)活用】1.Intellectualproperty(IP)(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconcept________backto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed. A.holdsB.datesC.setsD.turns閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣[解析]B
datebackto是慣用短語,意為“追溯到”,故選B。值得注意的是,解題時(shí),不能一看到搭配就選答案,這樣往往容易出錯(cuò)。因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)單獨(dú)看空格前后或單獨(dú)看空格所在句,除正確選項(xiàng)外,其他選項(xiàng)也可能與其前后構(gòu)成搭配,這時(shí),還需要根據(jù)上下文的意思和邏輯,同時(shí)也需要結(jié)合生活常識(shí)才能定奪。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣2.Itwasabeautifulletter,buttherewasnoway,exceptforthenameMichael,toidentifytheowner.MaybeifIcalledtheinformationcenter,theoperatorcouldfindaphonelistingfortheaddressontheenvelope.Actually,Itookgreat________
tofindbothHannahandMichael,whostillremainedsingle. A.painsB.RisksC.a(chǎn)ctionsD.Cautions [解析]A因表示“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”是takegreatpainstodosth.,故選A。另外,takeriskstodosth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”,takeactionstodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”不合語境。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣3.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5foraMYM5donation.“It'sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey'remakinga________,”saystheEmmy-winningactress. A.differenceB.DecisionC.friendD.profit [解析]A
makeadifference意為“有影響,起作用”。根據(jù)上文可知,她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人感覺在起作用,出一份力的有效途徑。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣4.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallybe________
financiallyforitsuse. A.rewarded B.praised C.a(chǎn)warded D.punished [解析]A“rewardforsth./doingsth.”即“為(做)某事而獲得報(bào)答/報(bào)酬”,“awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.”即“授予某人某物”,由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣5.[2011·江西卷](改編) Strangelyenough,shesoondreamtthatshewasaworld-famouschef(主廚).Shemadea________
andworediamondsanddesignerclothes. A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan [解析]B聯(lián)系語境可知“她做夢(mèng)掙很多錢”,makeafortune意為“掙大錢”,是固定短語。閱讀寫作(十二)│重視搭配習(xí)慣第19講
│美文欣賞美文欣賞[2011·江西卷]假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華,將參加主題為“Let'sRideBicycles”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫一份演講稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題;2.騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯:低碳生活(low-carbonlife);節(jié)能(energysaving)注意:1.詞數(shù):120詞左右;2.演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第19講
│美文欣賞【精彩美文】
Goodmorning,everyone,
IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let'sRideBicycles”.
Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.第19講
│美文欣賞Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas.What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus!Thankyou!第19講
│美文欣賞【全品點(diǎn)睛】①行文邏輯:自我介紹→汽車帶來的問題→騎自行車的益處→發(fā)出倡議。較好地使用了連接和過渡成分,如連接詞匯:however,asfarasI'mconcerned,what'smore等以及過渡句:Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen.
②詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如:apopularmeansof,suchas,foronething…foranother,giveoff,beneficial,taketheresponsibility,buildup等。第19講
│美文欣賞③句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:非限制性定語從句:Asisknowntoall;現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語:…bringinggreatcon-veniencetoourlife;原因狀語從句:…becausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas;祈使句:let'stake…/Comeonandjoinus!第19講
│美文欣賞閱讀寫作(十)應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書閱讀寫作(十)[應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議書
]
閱讀寫作(十)│寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥倡議書是公開提倡某種做法,倡導(dǎo)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),鼓動(dòng)別人響應(yīng)的一種信函文書。倡議書分為個(gè)人倡議書和集體倡議書兩種。倡議書的結(jié)構(gòu)為:標(biāo)題、正文、署名和日期。高考一般對(duì)此不作考查,只考查正文部分。倡議書的正文內(nèi)容,一般有三部分:第一部分:正文的開頭。簡(jiǎn)明扼要地寫提出倡議的目的、意義和有關(guān)背景,讓人們懂得“為什么”要去做所倡議的活動(dòng)。只有了解、理解了活動(dòng)的目的、意義,人們才會(huì)自覺地行動(dòng)起來。否則,就會(huì)讓人莫名其妙,就很難讓人響應(yīng)。第二部分:正文的主體。寫倡議的主要內(nèi)容和具體措施,即寫“做什么”和“怎么做”。這是倡議書的核心部分。這部分最好用條款式分別列出,交代清楚,讓響應(yīng)者有所遵循,清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要寫得明確、清晰。第三部分:結(jié)尾。寫倡議者的決心和希望。這部分要寫得熱情洋溢,富于鼓動(dòng)性。最好能提出一個(gè)能概括全文主旨的響亮、有力的口號(hào),讓響應(yīng)者容易記住倡議主要內(nèi)容,又受到鼓舞。閱讀寫作(十)│寫作點(diǎn)撥閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板詞句模板1.段首常用語: (1) Ithink/suggestweshould… (2) Inmyopinion,wehadbetter… (3) Inorderto…,Iadvise… (4) Itisrequiredthatwe…2.段中常用語: (1) I'mcallingforyouractiveparticipationin… (2) Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerin… (3) Ithinkweshouldfollowthefollowingadvice. (4) Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth.閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板3.段尾常用語: (1) It'stimethatweshoulddosomethingto… (2) Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately. (3) Inmyopinion,weshouldbepoliteandsparenoeffortstodosomething… (4) Onlyinthiswaycanwemake…agreatsuccess.閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板【活學(xué)活用】假如你是李華,現(xiàn)任你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你將代表學(xué)生會(huì)起草一份倡議書,號(hào)召全校同學(xué)行動(dòng)起來,為環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)做出自己的努力。同時(shí)下周六學(xué)校將組織同學(xué)們?cè)谌羞M(jìn)行環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng),征召志愿者到校學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。注意:1.短文應(yīng)該包括以上所提供的主要信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):120左右;3.倡議書格式已提供,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4.參考詞匯:征召(新人)recruitment閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板24November,2012Dearbrothersandsisters,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板【參考范文】
24November,2012Dearbrothersandsisters,
OhbehalfoftheStudentUnion,I,theChairmanoftheUnion,amearnestlycallingforyouractiveparticipationinourenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Itisthedutyofeveryglobalvillager;manjustcannotsustainhisgloriouscivilizationwithoutahealthylivingenvironment,whichwillbepossibleonlyifmanmakesconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerinourjointeffortsinenvironmentalprotection?Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth.RightnextSaturday,ourschoolistorunapublicitycampaigntoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionacrossthecity.TheStudentUnionwillbeinchargeofrecruitmentofvolunteers.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.
Yourssincerely,LiHua
閱讀寫作(十)│詞句模板第21講
│美文欣賞美文欣賞[2011·江蘇卷]下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:1.描述照片內(nèi)容,如情景、人物、動(dòng)作,等等;2.結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?.舉例說明你能為家長(zhǎng)減負(fù)做些什么。注意:1.可參照?qǐng)D中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示,作必要的發(fā)揮想象。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。第21講
│美文欣賞Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.__________________________________________________第21講
│美文欣賞【精彩美文】
Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.
Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse,themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.第21講
│美文欣賞Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.But,totallyengagedinmyownstudy,Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels,andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing,bedroomcleaning,oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself,soastosharemother'sdailyburden.Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.第21講
│美文欣賞【全品點(diǎn)睛】①行文邏輯:描述照片→結(jié)合實(shí)際談感想→舉例說明怎樣去做。②詞匯短語:運(yùn)用了較高難度的詞匯。如:remove,inresponse,remind…of,(be)engagedin,seldompayattentionto;inreturn,soasto,atleast等。第21講
│美文欣賞③句式句法:運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如:定語從句:…whenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom/whohasbeendoing…;賓語從句:howhappyandthankfulshefeels/whatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest/whatmotherneedsandfeels/…itisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good”student.等;以及非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):realizinghermom/toshowhowhappy…等的使用,提高了文章的檔次。第21講
│美文欣賞閱讀寫作(十一)應(yīng)用文寫作之演講致辭閱讀寫作(十一)[應(yīng)用文寫作之演講致辭
]
閱讀寫作(十一)│寫作點(diǎn)撥寫作點(diǎn)撥在一些正式場(chǎng)合接待客人時(shí),主人一般總是要說一些熱情友好的話,表示歡迎,使客人感到“賓至如歸”,這就叫歡迎致辭;當(dāng)客人在你處逗留一段時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí),主人設(shè)宴會(huì)歡送,賓主歡聚一堂,并致祝愿,這時(shí)主人說的一些話就叫歡送致辭。無論誰發(fā)表演說,發(fā)言人都是為了達(dá)到某一特定的目的,所以根據(jù)致辭的目的,發(fā)言稿可分為宣講類和歡迎(送)類。其共同的特點(diǎn)在于:要突出主題,易于為聽眾接受。此類寫作在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上可分為如下三個(gè)部分:第一部分:稱謂(對(duì)聽眾或與會(huì)者的稱呼)。如:Comrades,Friends,LadiesandGentlemen,Dearfellowstudents,Boysandgirls,Goodafternoon,everyone…第二部分:正文或?qū)а?。正文部分明確介紹歡迎或歡送的對(duì)象,簡(jiǎn)單介紹其身份、經(jīng)歷、客人在逗留期間進(jìn)行了哪些活動(dòng)等。第三部分:結(jié)束語。如:That'sall.Thankyou!Thankyouforyourlistening(attention).等。閱讀寫作(十一)│寫作點(diǎn)撥閱讀寫作(十一)│詞句模板詞句模板1.歡迎辭常用語: (1) Wearegladtohaveachancetogettogetherwith… (2) Wefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetobewith… (3) Let'sgiveourwarmwel
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