初三英語課件非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件1

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動(dòng)詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點(diǎn)：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動(dòng)詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語C、動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式注意：

在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。動(dòng)名詞（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountryHaveaHaveaTRest?est?Let’slistenasong!Areyouready?HAVEATEST1.I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob..expected.toexpect.tobeexpecting.expectsBACD2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation..toeatnot.eatingnot.nottoeat.noteatDCBA.3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____..hear.tohear.hearing.heardDABC4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?.totrygoing.tryingtogo.totryandgo.trygoingDCBABCDDHAVEATEST

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake..toclean.cleaning.cleaned.beingcleanedADCB5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?.totake.take.taking.tobetakingCDBA7.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English..learning.learned.tolearn.learnCDABCBCHAVEATEST11.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight..toburn.burn.burning.burnedCADB10.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath..tohaverested.resting.torest.restCADB8.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?.this .that .it .heCDAB9.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving..tosee.seeing.see.tobeseenBADCCBCCHAVEATEST20.Thelibraryneeds______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned14.Tomisthefirst_____toschool..get.toget.getting.gotBCDA13.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood..grow.grew.wasgrowing.togrowADC12.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething______.drunk.todrink.tobedrunk.fordrinkingBADCBABHAVEATEST15.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturndownD.turningdown

16.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore17.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon

18.Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?

A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met

19.Goon____________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.with

D.tobedoing

HAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_______(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Thema