榆林市教育局 郝敏龍 中考突擊5

陜西省英語八年級(jí)(上)Units1－2

第五講主講人：郝敏龍1．few(adj.)→_______(比較級(jí))→_________(最高級(jí))2．bored(adj.)→_________(adj.)令人感到厭倦的3．decide(v.)→____________(n.)決定4．building(n.)→__________(v.)建造5．hungry(adj.)→__________(n.)饑餓6．hard(adv.)努力→_________(adv.)幾乎不fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardly7．one(num.)→_______(adv.)一次8．two(num.)→________(adv.)兩次9．full(adj.)→__________(adj.反義詞)空的10．little(adj.&adv.)→____(比較級(jí))→____(最高級(jí))11.health(n.)→______(adj.)健康的→________(adj.)不健康的12．die(v.)→______(adj.)死的→________(n.)死亡oncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath1．_______afew相當(dāng)多2．of________當(dāng)然3．___________感受到4．__________of因?yàn)?．______athome待在家6．__________twohours又兩個(gè)小時(shí)7．inthe_______在過去8．find_____找出；查明quitecoursefeel

likebecausestayanotherpastout9．_____________幾乎從不10．a(chǎn)t_______至少；起碼11．______as例如12．___________多于13．_________少于14．how_______多久一次15．oldhabits_________積習(xí)難改hardly

everleastsuchmore

thanless

thanoftendie

hard1．______youbuy______________？你買特別的東西了嗎？2．Everything_________really______．所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！3．______________thebadweather，wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們沒能看到下面的任何景色。4．Mylegswere___tired_____Iwantedtostop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我想停下來。Didanything

specialtastedgoodBecause

ofsothat5．—____________doyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？—_____________．一周兩次。6．—_________doesshe____onweekends？她周末做什么？—She___________goesshopping.她有時(shí)去購物。7．_____________hoursdoyou_______sleepatnight？晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？8．Myfatherdidn'tbring______________．我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢。9．I_______Iwasabird.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。How

oftenTwice

a

weekWhatdosometimesHow

manyusuallyenough

moneyfelt

like?decide【典例在線】Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我們決定在海邊度假。HedecidedtogotoFranceforhisholiday.他決定到法國去度假。Ican'tdecidewhattowear.我不能決定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide動(dòng)詞，意為“決定”。decideonsth.就某事而定decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decide＋“特殊疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”decision名詞，意為“決定”。makeadecision做決定【活學(xué)活用】1)他們決定在周末去游泳。They___________goswimmingonweekends.2)在你生氣的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要做任何決定。Pleasedon't______________________whenyouareangry.decided_tomake_any_decisions?try【典例在線】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids'livesforthem.父母們?cè)噲D為他們的孩子們計(jì)劃人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。CanItryonthedress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】try動(dòng)詞，“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。trytodosth.試圖去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著去做某事tryon試穿try名詞，意為“嘗試”。haveatry嘗試一下【活學(xué)活用】3)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot____thereforachange?A．trywalking

B．tryingtowalkC．trytowalkD．totrywalking4)—ThisyellowT-shirtlooksnice.MayI____？—Sure.(2014，廣安)A．trythemonB．tryonitC．tryitonAC?hardly【典例在線】Ihardlyeverexercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almostnot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never(從不)，sometimes(有時(shí))，often(經(jīng)常)，usually(通常)，always(總是)，seldom(很少)。【活學(xué)活用】5)—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh，no.I____gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，寧波)A．a(chǎn)lways

B．hardly

C．usually

D．often6)Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyD．neverBA?although【典例在線】Although/Thoughtheyareverypoor，(yet)theyhaveenoughtoeat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。Hewentoutwithoutanovercoatalthough/thoughitwasverycold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒有穿大衣就出去了?！就卣咕觥縜lthough用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。注意：在一個(gè)句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though?！净顚W(xué)活用】7)____hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014，天津)A．SinceB．AlthoughC．AssoonasD．Because8)____LinFenghastoworklate，shealwayswearsasmileonherface.(2014，南京)A．BecauseB．IfC．UntilD．ThoughBD?anothertwohours

又兩個(gè)小時(shí)【典例在線】Thereisroomforanotherthreepeopleinthebackofthebus.＝Thereisroomforthreemorepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽車后面還能坐下三個(gè)人。

【拓展精析】“another＋數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再；又；還”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】9)—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday'swork?—No，Ineed____．(2013，天水)A．twoanotherhoursB．a(chǎn)nothertwohoursC．moretwohoursD．twootherhoursB?Myfatherdidn‘tbringenoughmoney，

...我爸爸沒有帶上足夠的錢，……【典例在線】Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.我們有足夠的水和面包。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足夠快。It'swarmenoughintheroom.屋子里夠暖和了。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.箱子很輕，那個(gè)男孩可以搬動(dòng)?！就卣咕觥縠nough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充足的”，通常用來修飾名詞，放在名詞前后均可。enough作副詞，意為“足夠地”，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，但只能放在這些詞之后。enough后常接(for＋名詞/代詞＋)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……足夠……做某事”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Thismoviewasn't____．Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.(2013，賀州)A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested2)Lucyisn't_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))(2012，黔西南)____A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isn'tyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungtoAC?It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.

上網(wǎng)或看游戲類節(jié)目是很好的放松方式?！镜淅诰€】It'sverykindofyoutosayso.你這樣說真是太好了。It'salittledifficultforstudentstolearnEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語對(duì)于學(xué)生來說有點(diǎn)兒難?！就卣咕觥烤湫虸t's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來說做某事……”；句型It's＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事……”。兩種句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾sb.時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾todosth.時(shí)，用介詞for。【活學(xué)活用】3)It'ssobrave____thesoldiertosavetheboy'slife.(2013，綏化)A．toB．ofC．for4)It'snice_____you________mewithmymath.A．for；tohelpB．of；tohelpC．for；helpingD．of；helpingBB?howoften，howlong，howsoon，howfar【典例在線】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你多久開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？—Twiceayear.一年兩次?！狧owlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在這兒多久了？—Fiveyears.五年了?！狧owsoonwillthisbookcomeout？這本書多久才會(huì)出版？—Inafewdays.幾天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展精析】howoften意為“多久一次”，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語。howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”，答語通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等時(shí)間段。howsoon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in＋一段時(shí)間”。howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語通常是表示距離的短語。【活學(xué)活用】1)—___________aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.2)—____________willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.3)—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minutes'walk.4)—____________haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.How_oftenHow_soonHow_farHow_long?sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

【典例在線】SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有時(shí)去看電影。HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去過北京幾次。WewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我們將在八月的某個(gè)時(shí)候度假。IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些時(shí)間練習(xí)英語?！就卣咕觥縮ometimes＝attimes為頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)”，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。sometimes意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。sometime為副詞，表“在某時(shí)；有朝一日”，指將來或過去的一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間。sometime指“一段時(shí)間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”?？谠E：有s是有時(shí)，有時(shí)分開好幾次；無s是某時(shí)，某時(shí)分開是一段?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool___________nextweek.6)Wehaveknowneachotherfor____________．7)UsuallyIcomebycar，but___________Icomebytrain.8)Iamsurethatwehavemet__________before.sometimesome_timesometimessome_times?maybe，maybe

【典例在線】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeter's.這本書也許是彼得的。

【拓展精析】maybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當(dāng)于另一副詞perhaps。maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may＋be”構(gòu)成的謂語部分，意為“也許是；可能是”。【活學(xué)活用】9)She____knowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.(2012，貴港)A．maybeB．maybeC．mayD．mustA?muchtoo，toomuch，toomany【典例在線】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候都有太多的車輛。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥縨uchtoo意思是“太”。much是用來加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。toomuch意思是“太多的……”。too是用來加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于toomuch?！净顚W(xué)活用】10)Thereare_________peopleonthebus.11)Thereis__________wateronthefloor.12)I'mafraidthatcapis__________bigforme.too

manytoo

muchmuch

too?because，becauseof【典例在線】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。【拓展精析】becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語，后接名詞或名詞性短語。because回答以why開頭的疑問句，并引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】13)Hehadtoretireearly____poorhealth.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．becauseC．soD．becauseof14)Theredsuitcaseisexpensive____it'smadeofleather.(2014，沈陽)A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．thoughDC一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．I_________(想知道)whichcountryAlicecomesfrom.2．It_______(似乎)thatJackisveryhappy.Doyouknowwhy?3．Doyou______(曾經(jīng))wanttogoouttoexercise?4．Somestudentsinourclasslikeusingthe________(互聯(lián)網(wǎng))andplayingonlinegames.5．—Ayearlatermydog_______(死亡)．—I'msorrytohearthat.wonderseemsInterneteverdied二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。6．Theboxisvery______．Youcan'tputanythingintoit.7．Lindahadacold._________，shestillwenttoschoolyesterday.8．Itseemstorain.Youshouldtakean___________withyou.9．Mygrandmakeepssome______inouryard，soweneedn'tbuyeggs.10．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Thankyou.IthinkIcandoitby_________．fullHoweverumbrellahensmyself三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—____doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.(2014，蘇州)A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar12．____thesunwasnotyetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)A．AsB．IfC．ThoughD．BecauseBC13．Harryhasdecided____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)A．openB．toopenC．openedD．opening14．—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes，butdon'teat________.(2013，玉林)A．toomuch；toomuchB．muchtoo；toomuchC．toomuch；muchtoo15．Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.(2014，連云港)A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearlyBBB四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16．電視報(bào)道說有110多人感染了H7N9。TheTVreported___________110peoplegotH7N9.17．上個(gè)月相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生去了夏令營。________________studentswenttosummercamplastmonth.18．艾倫很生氣，全都是因?yàn)槟?。Alanisveryupsetanditisall_____________you.19．他們讓我覺得自己是他們家里的一員。Theymademe___________oneoftheirfamily.20．我喜歡很多蔬菜，