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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣西工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—____doyoustudyforatest?
—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案:C2.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能贏得比賽,那樣的話,他很可能能夠進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。inwhichcase那樣的話,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;“inthatcase那樣的話”和“inwhatcase”都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake答案:D解析:tomakemattersworse是固定用法,在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。5.DIABETES?IsyourCHOLESTEROLnumberup?
Lifeshouldn’tbeagameofchance.Butifyouhavedia-betes(膽固醇)andraisecholesterol(糖尿病),youhaveanincreasedchanceofheartdiseaseorstroke.Soit’sreallyim-portantthatyoufindoutyourcholesterolnumber(thelevelofcholesterolinyourblood)—especiallysinceyourcholesterolleveliscontrollable,justlikeyourdiabetes.Yourdoctoristhebestpersontotalktoaboutthis.
Sodon’tplayagameofchancewithyourhealth,callforaFREEcopyofourChoLESterolbooklet.Itcontainsusefulin-formationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor.
Call08000680439today.CallanytimeforaFREEbooklet.
YoucanalsowritetoChoLESterol,Dept9,FREEPOSTNEA10820,RotherhamS639BR,orvisitourwebsite:www.lesscholesterol.co.ukwhereyoucandownloadorrequestyourbooklet.
10.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassage?
A.Doctorswhotreatdiabetes.
B.Peoplewholikefreebooks.
C.Patientswithheartdisease.
D.Peoplewhosufferdiabetesandraisecholesterol.
11.Whatinformationwillthebookletprovideforitsreaders?
A.Whentoseeadoctor.B.Howtocureyourdiabetes.
C.Howtoknowthelevelofyourcholesterol.
D.Howtogetthefreebook.
12.ThewordChoLESterolinthepassageprobablymeans
A.keepingcholesterolsteadyB.makingcholesterolfalldown
C.thelevelofcholesterol
D.curingyourdiabetes
13.Thepurposeofthisadvertisementis________.
A.tohelpdoctorsgetmorepatients
B.tohelppeoplewithhigherlevelofcholesterol
C.toobtainbenefitfromthebooklet
D.tomaketheorganizationwellknown答案:10-13
DCBB解析:10.D推斷題。由最后一段我們可以看出作者主要針對(duì)糖尿病人。11.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由Itcontainsusefulinformationandmayhelpyoutalktoyourdoctor可知答案。12.B詞義題。從第一段我們知道,作者希望糖尿病人注意自己的膽固醇數(shù)字,接下來(lái),作者在第二段提醒人們要一本免費(fèi)的ChoLESterol,因此我們可以推斷ChoLESterol是向人們介紹如何降低膽固醇的。13.B推斷題。在本文中作者首先提出讓人們注意膽固醇數(shù)字,接著向人們介紹ChoLESterol,因此作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是幫助那些膽固醇數(shù)字高的人們。6.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.
1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂(lè)).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.
That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf
arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation(運(yùn)輸).Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門(mén)廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(堅(jiān)持著).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.
小題1:1.A.FightingB.SwimmingC.BarkingD.Running小題2:2.A.funB.troubleC.dangerD.difficulty小題3:3.A.stopB.makeC.getD.have小題4:4.A.willB.doC.didD.would小題5:5.A.remindsB.warnsC.tellsD.suggests小題6:6.A.whichB.whileC.a(chǎn)sD.when小題7:7.A.FarB.longC.oldD.heavy小題8:8.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would小題9:9.A.pricelessB.worthlessC.valuableD.important小題10:10.A.keptB.forgotC.deserted(遺棄)D.remained小題11:11.A.becauseB.onlyifC.evenifD.incase小題12:12.A.sawB.heardC.watchedD.caught小題13:13.A.likeB.thatC.a(chǎn)sifD.a(chǎn)tleast小題14:14.A.upB.inC.a(chǎn)wayD.down小題15:15.A.hallB.kitchenC.bedroomD.porch小題16:16.A.rolledB.stoppedC.caughtD.broken小題17:17.A.a(chǎn)tB.beforeC.tillD.during小題18:18.A.distantB.nearbyC.silentD.busy小題19:19.A.InallB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Afterall小題20:A.proudB.tiredC.a(chǎn)shamedD.doubtful答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A小題6:D小題7:A小題8:A小題9:B小題10:C小題11:A小題12:B小題13:C小題14:D小題15:D小題16:C小題17:C小題18:B小題19:D小題20:A解析:內(nèi)容概要:本文描述的是Rex,一個(gè)頭腦簡(jiǎn)單、力大無(wú)比的小狗。它愛(ài)好游泳,愛(ài)做一些無(wú)意義的事來(lái)表現(xiàn)它的力氣。小題1:根據(jù)第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。小題2:因?yàn)槭窒矚g游泳,所以有樂(lè)趣。小題3:根據(jù)后面的togoin這一帶to的不定或短語(yǔ)可以排除另三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。小題4:did用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,正好回應(yīng)前一句。小題5:remindsbofsth意為“使人想起”。小題6:when引起定語(yǔ)從句修飾thatnight。小題7:“沒(méi)人知道,他從多遠(yuǎn)的地方弄來(lái)箱子”。此句用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明somewhere,由havearace也可推測(cè)此處指距離。小題8:couldeasily強(qiáng)調(diào)是狗本身的一種屬性,一種能力。因?yàn)镽ex是條狗,善于奔跑,且有股蠻勁,所以這件事對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)“可能”很容易。小題9:主人最終還是將其扔掉了,可見(jiàn)其“無(wú)價(jià)值”。小題10:從后面主人又將其扔掉來(lái)看,這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”,沒(méi)用的箱子。小題11:前后是因果關(guān)系。小題12:下面一句有itsounded,所以用heard。小題13:后面描述的動(dòng)作與實(shí)際情況完全相反,故選asif,表達(dá)一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。小題14:tearthehousedown意為“拆房子”。小題15:狗就在門(mén)廳,所以打開(kāi)那兒的燈。小題16:catch意為“被鉤住”,這是狗拖不動(dòng)箱子的主要原因。小題17:由于主人知道狗的蠻勁,故推測(cè)如果沒(méi)人幫它,它會(huì)撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮,即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時(shí)。小題18:箱子如果扔“近”一些,Rex又會(huì)撿回來(lái)的。小題19:afterall(畢竟),表達(dá)一種讓步的口吻。小題20:從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動(dòng)重物的本領(lǐng)來(lái)分析,它對(duì)自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。7.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,
wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案:D8.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.
A.who;getalongwith
B.whom,getalongwith
C.who;talk
D.whom;talkwith答案:A9.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)
一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearBob,
Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,
MissWang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto
knowmoreaboutyourcountry.
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe
capitalofChina.Igo
inHongqiMiddleSchool.We
studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmath,Chinese,
Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot
inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.
Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavourite
sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
LiHua
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9._________
10._________答案:1.learn改為learned
2.to后加be或become
3.去掉more
4.where改為which
5.in-to6.subject改為subjects7.use改為used
8.interesting改為interested
9.What后加is
10.hear改為hearing10.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[
]A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.see答案:B11.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.getout答案:A解析:根據(jù)后文I’mwearingshoes可知,對(duì)方是提醒自己要當(dāng)心地下的玻璃;表示“提防,留意,當(dāng)心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。12.Thereisonlyonebookofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____.A.itB.oneC.someD.a(chǎn)ny答案:A解析:考查代詞的用法。It表特指,one表同類非同一,some一些,any任何。根據(jù)前文onlyonebook可知,只能去買前文特定的那一本書(shū),沒(méi)有選擇性。13.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what答案:D解析:及物動(dòng)詞found后面顯然是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what,其中,which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“哪一個(gè);哪一些”,用以要求某人在有限數(shù)量中指明某人或某事物;what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意思是“……的事物”。句中沒(méi)有給出具體的數(shù)量,故選D。句意:警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。14.Timetable
小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?
A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.Driscoll.C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2:00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat
.A.11:45B.11:15C.10:35D.10:05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?
A.FrenchSlam?B.Chicken-FriedSteak?C.TheSuperBird?D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,
.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件,12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐,那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦,第一個(gè)廣告中可知,10點(diǎn)35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知,D項(xiàng)是正確的。15.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.
—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inchargeofD.infavorof答案:A解析:“從……角度”;B“代替”;C“負(fù)責(zé)……”。本題所指的是“廣東在外貿(mào)這一塊是處于領(lǐng)先地位”,因此選A。16.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.
Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.
Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.
ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.
Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.
TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.
Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.
Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.
1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.
A.6.8%
B.8.8%
C.9%
D.11.9%
2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.
A.export
B.infrastructure
C.consumerconfidence
D.consumerspending
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?
A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.
B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.
C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.
D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.
4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?
A.1st.
B.2nd.
C.3rd.
D.4th.
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.
A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.
B.EconomicCrisisinChina.
C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.
D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案:CBDCA解析:1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A,B,C正確,故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個(gè)事實(shí):中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī),暫沒(méi)有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),中國(guó)就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),B顯然錯(cuò)。17.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,
intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案:A18.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.
A.wouldbedeveloped
B.hasbeendeveloped
C.wasdeveloped
D.hadbeendeveloped答案:A19.D
Holidays
HolidayNews
Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.
ThesnowdoniaCentre
TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.
Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.
TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetime
OurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.
Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.
Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.
Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokoyandHongKong.
Forafewthousandpounds,allyou’veeverhopedforcanbeyours.
小題1:Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.B.GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C.JointheWorldSeaTripof2008.D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.小題2:InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportslesson.D.Itofferscomfortablerooms.小題3:WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.答案:小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B解析:小題1:從HolidayNews倒數(shù)第二句話可知:孩子和寵物是受歡迎的。故如要帶寵物度假的話,只能選擇A項(xiàng)。小題2:從ThesnowdoniaCentre第一句話可知:ThesnowdoniaCentre給登山者提供登山培訓(xùn)課。A項(xiàng)并沒(méi)有提到;B、D項(xiàng)是一般的度假中心都提供的。小題3:上面的兩個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目都是一次在一個(gè)地方的,而本旅游則是在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候在一個(gè)國(guó)家,而醒來(lái)時(shí)則到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家,這便是它的特別之處。故B項(xiàng)正確。20.VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)
國(guó)際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國(guó)學(xué)生參加的“和平、友愛(ài)”夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng),要求報(bào)名者提交英文個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。假設(shè)你是李華,根據(jù)下列信息寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。
姓名:李華
性別:男
年齡:16歲
學(xué)校:成都中學(xué)
其他:愛(ài)好音樂(lè),攝影;善于與人交流,樂(lè)于助人;熱愛(ài)自然,熱愛(ài)和平
參加夏令營(yíng)的目的:結(jié)交朋友,了解外國(guó)文化
注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100字左右。
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案:Onepossibleversion:I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.InfactIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.
IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.解析:略21.Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseenalmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendary
unicorn(獨(dú)角獸).Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorntheso-calledIndianAssandtheOryx,akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.
Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautious
asithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorn-trappers,inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn,wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully,thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.
Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinking-cup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstperson.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmed-bydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?Weknowattimestherhino(犀牛)wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinking-cupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhino.
小題1:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheunicorn?A.ItwasnothistoricallyrecordedB.ItshornwasfirstusedinFranceC.ItwassimilartotheIndianAssandtheOryxD.Itcouldbethesymbolofauniversity小題2:Tocatchaunicorn,theunicorn-trappershadtotryallofthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.temptingtheunicorntoattackB.makinguseofthetreeasaprotectionC.hidingquicklybehindtheunicornD.havingtheunicornhornstuckinthetree小題3:Thelastparagraphismainlyabout____.A.thepropertiesoftheunicornhornB.theusersoftheunicornhornC.thepriceoftheunicornhornD.thecomparisonbetweentheunicornhornandtherhinohorn小題4:Inthelastparagraph,theword“unicorn”isinquotationmarks(引號(hào))because_____.A.thecupisdesignedonlyforaroyalfamilyB.theunicorndoesnotexistinrealityC.theunicornistherarestanimalintheworldD.themedicinalvalueofthehornisappreciated答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句不難得出答案。注意理解logo的意思為“作為標(biāo)志的語(yǔ)句,標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)”。這是超綱但又是現(xiàn)在流行常用的詞匯,需要注意積累。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句
….tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.可知獵人先在獨(dú)角獸前面引誘,然后迅速閃到其身后,待其角插在樹(shù)里面,實(shí)際上就是利用樹(shù)作為保護(hù)。小題3:主旨大意題。從最后一段不難得知主要講述的是獨(dú)角獸角的各種用途。小題4:推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句可知,這種角實(shí)際上是犀牛角。22._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What答案:A23.ThequalityofTVprogramsseem
allthetime.
A.togetworse
B.tohavegotworse
C.thatitisgettingworse
D.tobegettingworse答案:D24.11.
Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon'tbemuchwork.
12.
A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich答案:D解析:解析:這一題容易選對(duì),句意“如果沒(méi)有了捕魚(yú)業(yè),這里的村民就不會(huì)有多少活干?!彼?,先行詞為thefishingindustry,后面的therewon’tbemuchwork是在withoutthefishingindustry的條件下才會(huì)發(fā)生的。25.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland
highgradesthere.答案:B26.Shelikeswearing_____.
[
]A.abluebeautifuldress
B.abeautifulbluedress
C.adressbeautifulinblue
D.beautifulbluedress答案:B27.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.
A.waskilled
B.werekilled
C.hadbeenkilled
D.havebeenkilled答案:B28.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?
—Well,Iwant______ofthese.
A.threedozen
B.threedozenof
C.threedozens
D.threedozensof答案:B29.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A.toresearchB.inresearchingC.toresearchingD.a(chǎn)tresearching答案:C解析:考查短語(yǔ)devoteto的用法。此處to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞。30.同義轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子,根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。
1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.
Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.
2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.
Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.
3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.
TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.
4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.
Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.
5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案:小題1:gifted小題1:making
小題1:illegally
小題1:transform
小題1:environmentally解析:小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?!眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣,污染了空氣。”句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)是thefactory,與make是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知,空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”,illegal“違法的”;修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”;transform“改造,改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對(duì)環(huán)境好”;friendly“友好的,利于的”;是形容詞,修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”;副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。31.It_______thatChinesefootballteambeatJapaneseteamatthelastmomentintheUniversiadeinShenzhen.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedover答案:B解析:B
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在深圳大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上,中國(guó)足球隊(duì)在最后時(shí)刻打敗了日本隊(duì)。turnup出現(xiàn),到來(lái);turnout結(jié)果是;turndown拒絕;turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。32.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.
“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.
DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”
Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.
Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.
DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.
小題1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A.high-saltfoodsB.sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC.highbloodpressureD.strokesandheartattacks小題2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A.a(chǎn)lower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB.a(chǎn)low-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC.childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD.low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A.Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B.Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C.Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D.Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小題4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Researchers.答案:小題1:B小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析:小題1:從第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知,喝含糖飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致熱量攝入而引發(fā)肥胖,因此B項(xiàng)正確。小題2:通過(guò)第四段可知,A項(xiàng)所述為新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。小題3:第五段直接說(shuō)出低鹽的食物可以預(yù)防高血壓;結(jié)合以上幾段可知低鹽食物可以讓孩子少喝含糖的飲料,而含糖的飲料會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,因此D項(xiàng)正確。小題4:根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確33.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis
recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly靜靜地;actually實(shí)際上;practically實(shí)際地;gradually逐漸地。34.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.
IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,
Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.答案:B35."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.
A.I
B.that
C.it
D.which答案:C36.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthatB.hethatC.itwhenD.hewhich答案:A解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式,其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為:Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.37.C
Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMi
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