浙江大學(xué)-英語1-Unit6

UnitSixSportsSportsGamesvolleyball;tabletennis;basketball;softball;badminton;soccer;Americanfootball;swimming;skiing;skating;jogging;squash;golf;tennis……Writingtopicsrelatedtosports1.MyActivitiesinLeisureTime2.MyHobby3.MyFavoriteSport4.SchoolLifeBasicReading

NikeaMajorPlayerinTeamChina’sShow

PassageStudy1.Chineseathleteshopetomakehistorywithtopperformances(L1) makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史“make+noun” e.g.makeafortune/aliving/aprofit/ makemoney/arrangement/comment/contribution/decision/mistake/noise/progress2.Whatevertheresults,Nikewillplayamajorpart.(L2)語法要點(diǎn)：whatever為代詞，表示“無論什么，不管怎樣”，引導(dǎo)從句作狀語。該句為省略句，省略動詞be，原句應(yīng)是：Whatevertheresultsareplayamajorpart—起重要作用 Similarly:playanimportantrole3.…h(huán)asreachedasponsorshipdealwith22Chinesesportsassociations…（L3)dealn.交易 e.g.Youcangetsomereallygooddealsontheinternet.v.處理，解決 e.g.Thecouncilhasfailedtodealwiththeproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.議會未能解決城市中無家可歸者的問題4.…toprovideoutfitsforthoseOlympicteamsattheBeijingGames.(L4)providesth.forsb./providesbwithsth.e.g.Thesebookswillprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.Hetriedtoprovidemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.5.NikehasgiventopconsiderationtotheneedsofChineseathletes.(L6-7)topadj.排在前面的，最首要的，頭等的 e.g.top-qualityproducts(L15)高品質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 SometopChineseswimmershavechangedoveraswell.(L51)giveno/much/little/careful/fullconsiderationto對…（不）加以考慮Wehavegivenfullconsiderationtobanningsmokinginpublicplaces.對于在公共場所全面禁煙，我們給予了充分考慮。6.However,sinceChinaisgoodatmanysportsforwhichNikeisnotusedtodesigningproducts,thecompanyisleftwithabigchallenge.(L8-10)語法要點(diǎn)：此句為復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，其中forwhich….又是定語從句，修飾manysports;介詞前置的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞要用which,而不能用thatbegoodat擅長7.challenge(L10)n.&v. e.g.Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears. Viewpointssuchasthesearestronglychallengedbyenvironmentalists.這樣的觀點(diǎn)受到了環(huán)境保護(hù)者強(qiáng)烈的質(zhì)疑。challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)的，具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.8.“TheChinesesportsfederationshavehighexpectationsforustocreatethebestproductstoallowtheirathletesineachsporttoperformandcompeteformedals(L11-13)expectv.期望expectationn. liveuptoone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望e.g.Hisperformancedidnotliveuptoourexpectations.他的表現(xiàn)沒有我們預(yù)料的好。performv.表演，表現(xiàn)performancen.表演，表現(xiàn)performern.表演者competev.競爭competitionn.競爭competitorn.競爭者9.allowv.使……成為可能e.g.Thewindfallallowsmetobuyahouse.10.NikepresidentCharlieDensonsaidthekeytodesigningtop-qualityproducts…(L15)key關(guān)鍵+to+NP/doing e.g.Communicationisthekeytoworldpeace. Doyouknowthekeytoslovingtheproblem?11.…whoareoftenthenewsourcesofinnovation(L17)語法要點(diǎn)：此句為非限制性定語從句，修飾前句中的athletes。sourcen.來源，根源 e.g.Mywagesaretheprincipalsourceofmyincome. Internetisaverygoodsourceofinformation.12.…combineitwithwhatwedon’tknow(L18)combinesth.withsth.把…與…相結(jié)合

e.g.Dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise. 與運(yùn)動相結(jié)合時，節(jié)食是最有效的。 combinationn.合作，組合；聯(lián)合體 e.g.Ourproblemswereduetoacombinationofbadmanagementandlackofexperience. 我們的問題是管理紊亂和缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的后果。13.…Nikeproducedsomeofthelightestshoesithasevercreated.(L25)everadv.從來，至今 主要用于否定句、疑問句、條件句、比較句等。e.g.Nothingevermakeshimangry.從來沒有任何事使他生過氣 Hestudiesashardasever.他仍像以前一樣用功。有時ever也可用于肯定句，如課文中“最高級＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句。e.g.ItisthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.14.TheyendedupwithapairofshoesprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.(L32-33)語法要點(diǎn)：printedwith至句尾是過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，修飾apairofshoes。后置定語的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，因此本句也可以寫為：TheyendedupwithapairofshoeswhichwereprintedwithtwoChineseletters“wu”and“xia”.endupwith以……結(jié)束，結(jié)果為…… e.g.Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupwithnothing. endup+adj./prep. e.g.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'llendupdead. 他照這樣開車，早晚得死於非命。 Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison. 你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。15.ParkerhopesaChineseathleteproducesa“definingmoment”inBeijinglikeMichaelJohnsondidatAtlanta1996inapairofNikegoldenshoeswhenhewonboththe200mand400mwithworldrecordtimes,orlikeCathyFreemandidatSydney2000inagreen-and-whiteone-pieceNikesuitwhenshewonthe400m.(L35-38)

語法要點(diǎn)：此處兩個did為替代詞，為了避免句子重復(fù)，替代了與前面相同內(nèi)容的謂語：produceda“definingmoment”。 e.g.—Haveyoumailedmyletters?你有沒有寄出我的信？ —Ijustdid.我剛剛寄出。wordrecord世界紀(jì)錄16.…underthosefiverings(L39) fiverings:奧運(yùn)五環(huán) ring:環(huán)，戒指；鈴adiamondringI‘llgiveyouaringlaterintheweek.17.“Chinaisimportantbecauseofwhatitrepresentsanditsimpactontheworld,”Parkersaid,knowingChinaisalreadyNike’ssecondbiggestmarketaftertheUS.(L43-44)語法要點(diǎn)：becauseof為介詞短語，后面需要跟名詞短語、代詞、動名詞短語或名詞從句 whatitrepresents為名詞從句，what作represent的賓語；itsimpactontheworld為名詞短語 knowing到句尾部分是分詞短語作句子的狀語，說明主句行為的原因。由于know的邏輯主語是Parker，與主句的主語相同，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。representv.代表；象征 e.g.Sherepresentedherfellow-workers(同事)attheunionmeeting. Thedoverepresentspeace.18.EightyearsafterSpeedo’s“Shark’sSkin”swimsuitsrockedthepoolinSydney,theBritishcompanyunveileditsLZRRacer,whichisthoughttobebehindmorethan50worldrecord-breakingperformancesthisyear.(L47-49)語法要點(diǎn)：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾itsLZRRacer介詞behind在此處表示導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因。 e.g.Themayortriedtoexplainthereasonsbehindthemeatshortage.市長試圖解釋造成肉類短缺的原因。record-breaking打破紀(jì)錄的19.“It’salwaysourchallengetoworkwiththeathletestoimprovetheirperformanceandhelpthemrealizetheirpotential,”Parkersaid.(L52-53)improvetheirperformance:提高成績；改善性能realizetheirpotential：發(fā)揮潛能potentialn.潛力，潛能 e.g.He'syoungbutheshowsalotofpotential. adj.潛在的，可能的 potentialcustomer/buyer/client potentialbenefit/problem/danger/risk/threatExercisesVocabularyStructureClozeWritingSpeakingExtendinginvitation

Wouldyouliketogettogetherthisweekend? Doyouhavesometimetomorrow? Thereisapartyatmyplace.Wouldyouliketojoinus? Ifyou’refree,howabouthavinglunch/dinnertogether? I’mcallingtoconfirmourluncheon/dinnerappointment. I’mcallingtoseeifyouwouldliketohavelunch/dinnertomorrow.Declininginvitation

That’sverykindofyou,butactuallyIhavegototherplans. Well,I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhaveanimportantmeeting. I’mreallysorry,butI’vegotsomethingelseto