2023年湖南冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—____?

—Ihaveaverybadheadache.

A.Howareyou

B.Howdoyoudo

C.What'swrongwithyou

D.Areyouwrong答案：C2.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A．trappedB．hasbeentrappedC．trappingD．hadbeentrapped答案：D解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)用過去完成時。3.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C4.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引導(dǎo)同語從句，補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。5.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)6.Attheendofthemeeting,

itwasannouncedthatanagreement

.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached答案：B7.閱讀理解。

RobertwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Hisfatherhasafarmandcansupplyhimenoughmoneyto

finishuniversitywhereheisstudyinglaw.Theyoungmanstudieshardandhopestobeafamouslawyer.

LastMondaytheirtermwasover.Robertsaidtohisfatheronthetelephonethathewasgoingtotravelin

asmallcountryduringhissummerholiday.Hisfatheragreedtohisplanandpostedsomemoneytohim.So

hestartedfourdaysago.Theirplanelandedattheonlyairportofthecountrysafely.Hetookataxiandgotto

ahotelinthecenterofthecapital.Hefelthungryandtired.Sohehadadinnerandthenagoodsleep.This

morninghewasallrightandwasgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.HemetanEnglishvisitorwhilehewas

havingbreakfastandthemantoldhimtobecarefulofthieves.

Robertthankedthemanandleft.Buthethoughthewassmartandstrongandhedecidedtohaveatry.He

broughtapieceofpaperandwroteonit,"Apighasstolenmywallet!"Thenheputthenoteintohisempty

wallet.Afterthatheputthewalletintoapocketandsetoff.Hedidallcarefullyandhopedtofindoutwho

wouldstealit.

"Everythingwentwell,"Robertthoughttohimselfafterhehadreturnedtothehotel.Hebroughtouthis

walletandputhismoneyintoitagain.Hehadalookatthenote.Tohissurprise,itwasrewritten.Itsaid,

"Yourunclehastouchedyourwallet!"1.Robertcanstudyintheuniversitybecause

.[

]A.hewantstobealawyer

B.hisfatherisarichfarmer

C.he'ssmartandstrong

D.hekeepshiswalletwell2.Robertwenttothesmallcountryto

.[

]A.makefunofthethieves

B.catchsomethieves

C.visittheplacesofinterest

D.haveanicemealandagoodsleep3.TheEnglishvisitorthought

.[

]A.therewerealotofthievesinthecity

B.Robertcoulddealwiththethieves

C.itwasdangeroustotravelinthecity

D.Roberthadtotakegoodcareofhimself答案：1-3:BCA8.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句，who即為定語從句的關(guān)系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。9.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]10.短文改錯。

Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme

most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof

themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore

attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.

Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.

Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",

andunderstand

"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus

tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis

help,

we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha

wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

7________

8________

9________

10________答案：1.impress-impresses

2.so-but

3.teacher-teachers

4.comparing-compared

5.actively-active6.

and-but

7.instead后面加of

8.myself-ourselves

9.去掉from

10.as-that11.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.

A.hadrushed

B.wererushed

C.hadbeenrushed

D.rushed答案：C12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A．tobetiedB．beingtiedC．tiedD．havingtied答案：C解析：本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“withhands（wherewere）tiedbehindhisback．”13.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof

_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.答案：D14.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.[

]A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize答案：D15.—

Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?

—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.

A.isbeingpainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.waspainted答案：A16.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?

—﹍﹍thatallisright.A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Forseeing答案：B解析：選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對孰錯。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”，它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”，其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項是B。17._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest答案：B18.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.19.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤,每旬中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改l0處,多者(從第ll處起)不計分。答案：Iwenttothewildlifeparktogetherwith∧parentslastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorswho

1.my

2.去掉standingbeforetheticketwindow.Wewaited∧longtimeandboughtthreetickets.IntheTiger

3.aMountainofthepark,IwassoeagerlytoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmy

4.Eager

5.

frighteningstepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igotseparatedtomyparents.Ihadahardtimelookfor

6.from

7.

lookingthem,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinthepark,Ifeltlonelywithoutanycompanions.Badstill,I

8.Wandering

9.Worsehadnomoney,butIhadtowalkhome,coveringasmuchas5kilometers.

10.so20.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C21.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D22.Fatherasked_____.ButI_____tohim.答案：A23._____

shecouldn'tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.答案：A24.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.25._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案：C26.單句翻譯。1.無論他走到哪，他的狗都跟著。（everywhere）

_________________________________________________________.

2.他改變主意并且決定當(dāng)一名教師。(changeone'smind)

_________________________________________________________.

3.

通過她的紅發(fā)，我認(rèn)出了她。（recognize）

_________________________________________________________.

4.

因為我受過比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作。

_________________________________________________________.

5.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

_________________________________________________________.答案：1.Everywherehegoes,hisdogfollowshim.2.Hechangedhismindanddeterminedtobecomeateacher.3.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.5.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.不唯一27.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A．EyenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once答案：D解析：答案為D.考查連詞用法。evenif意為“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ifonly意為“要是……該多好，但愿”常用虛擬語氣；while意為“當(dāng)……的時候；然而”；once意為“一旦”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從題意來看．應(yīng)該選D才符合。28.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B29.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A30.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.答案：B31.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個空為被治療，用被動語態(tài)，所以A項符合。32.Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000___31__cashandaletterfrom?-her

late

(去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__32___toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__33___(give)asetofinstructions:"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."___34___shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes___35___shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone___36____

laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman___37__(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.

Thisis__38____USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.___39____heroine

(女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,__40___hasagreatadventureaheadofher.答案：31.in

32.on

33.isgiven

34.Before

35.what

36.where

37.named

38.how

39.Its

40.who解析：解讀：31．考查介詞。32．考查動詞固定搭配。33．考查被動語態(tài)。34．考查連詞的用法。35．考查名詞性從句連接代詞what。36．考查否定和or連用。37．考查非謂語動詞的用法。38．考查疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)表語從句的用法。39．考查形容詞性物主代詞。40．考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞who。33.Thenewspapersaysthatallconstructionwork________by2012.[

]A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted答案：C34.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A．a(chǎn)sB．soC．tooD．very答案：A解析：這里考查倍數(shù)句型及其省略，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示A是B的多少倍。35._____andIwillhityou.A．IfyousaythatagainB．SaythatagainC．SayyouthatagainD．You’llsaythatagain答案：B解析：祈使句+and+一個將來時態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.36._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B37.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C38.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小題1:gifted小題1:making

小題1:illegally

小題1:transform

小題1:environmentally解析：小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會因為沒有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?！眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語動詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣，污染了空氣?！本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z是thefactory，與make是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知，空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“違法的”；修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對環(huán)境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”；副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。39.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C40.（2009.北京卷）：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）

第一節(jié)，

情景作文（20分）

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為響應(yīng)綠化祖國的號召，你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹植樹活動的全過程，給某英文雜志的“綠色行動”專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60

提示詞：郊區(qū)suburbs

第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）

請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50

InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）

第一節(jié)

情景作文（20分）

一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1、

騎車去植樹

2、

植樹

3、

安插提示牌

4、

照相

二、說明：

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)答案：Onepossibleversion:GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Someweredigging

holes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Onepossibleversion:Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.Atfirstglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinesetakeforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.Themaninthepictureistryingtocopyus.Obviouslyheisdoingitthehardway.Maybeusingoneforkwilldoabetterjob,Inmyopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.解析：本文是設(shè)計巧妙的提綱要點(diǎn)式作文，與環(huán)保結(jié)合，立意較好。題材貼近學(xué)生實際，學(xué)生只要注意理清思路按照活動的內(nèi)容和時間來寫即可。本文是開放性作文，要求考生把握好圖畫內(nèi)容，發(fā)散表達(dá)。考生重點(diǎn)要看出這個人是卷發(fā)高鼻的外國人，要體會到西式刀叉對中式食物的矛盾性。41.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather42.-We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.

-Thankyouverymuch.答案：D43.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：B44.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。45.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案：B46.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.[

]

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted答案：C47.（2009.福建卷）書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”，現(xiàn)向癸未征募會員。要求申請者提交一篇題為“IwanttoSmile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；

詞數(shù)：120左右

IWanttoSmile

答案：OnePossibleVersionTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.SoIwanttosmileatallwheneverandwhereverpossible,First,Iwouldliketosmileatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithasmile.Thenmysmileshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.

Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.解析：本文為圖畫式作文，做題的關(guān)鍵是審題，考生要把握如下幾點(diǎn)：文體：說明文。主體時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。主體人稱：第一人稱。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；②想對其微笑的人物（父母）；③對父母微笑的理由；④對自己微笑的理由；⑤總結(jié)。48.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?

—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.答案：C49.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A50.The

teacher

told

the

students

that

they______

to

be

useful

men

to

the

country.A．wereallexpectedB．wereallexpectingC．a(chǎn)llwereexpectedD．a(chǎn)llexpected答案：A解析：此句用被動語態(tài)，表示"他們被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be動詞或

第一個助動詞之后。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B2.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案：A3.單句改錯1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：將whom放到句首，并大寫w4.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B5.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A．isn'titB．isitC．doesn'theD．doeshe答案：A解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。千萬要當(dāng)心，whathelacks是作旬中的主語，真正的謂語是is，前面的句子是肯定的，所以反意疑問用否定。6.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A．shouldhavewishedB．musthavewishedC．mayhavewishedD．couldhavewished答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone表推測用法。句意：“—生日快樂！—謝謝！這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物?！眘houldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做（但實際上未做），只表虛擬”；musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”；mayhavedone“過去可能做過某事”；couldhavedone“過去很可能做過某事”。后三個均可表推測，就可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次之，might最小。7.Shehadviewquitedifferentfrom______.答案：A8.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。9.—

CanIhelpyou?

—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.

A.blacksmallshinysilk

B.smallshinyblacksilk

C.shinyblacksmallsilk

D.silkblackshinysmall答案：B10.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[

]A.tobecycling

B.tohavecycled

C.tohavebeencycled

D.tocycle答案：A11.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[

]A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties答案：C12.閱讀理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD13.Thenewly-publishedbook______thirtymaps,______fiveofJapan.答案：A14.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[

]A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen答案：C15.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!

—Really?A．HowapleasantsurpriseB．HowpleasantasurpriseC．WhatpleasantsurpriseD．Howpleasantsurprise答案：B解析：選B。surprise本來是不可數(shù)名詞，但含有“一個，一場，一次”之意時可加a。16.—It'sfiveyearssinceIworkedhere.

—

?A.Wheredoyouworknow

B.Haveyouworkedherehappily

C.Howlongwillyouworkhere

D.Doyouwanttoherelonger答案：A17.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____

Ienjoyedmyself.答案：A18.FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南極洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfre