2023年焦作大學(xué)高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年焦作大學(xué)高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：試題分析：這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated評(píng)估；controlled控制，所以選C。句意：普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們。2.Itissaidthatthecorporationin______chargeofhimisin______debtnow.A．the;theB．/；/C．/；theD．the;/答案：D解析：inchargeof...的意思為“某人負(fù)責(zé)……”，而...inthechargeofsb.的意思為“……在某人的負(fù)責(zé)下”。短語(yǔ)beindebt“在負(fù)債”的意思。3.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學(xué)家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B．a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．a(chǎn)kindofwineD．a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題A錯(cuò)，因?yàn)閙orethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗?huà)的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像，而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是神州5號(hào)。小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長(zhǎng)生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬(wàn)戶并沒(méi)有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是為科學(xué)探索獻(xiàn)身的精神和勇氣，故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。4.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.

A.toinvent;as

B.inventing;tobe

C.havinginvented;for

D.tohaveinvented;/答案：D5.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway答案：C解析：takeup意為“開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；takeoff意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請(qǐng)假”；takeaway意為“取走”；takedown意為“寫下，拆下”。6.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小題1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小題2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小題3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小題4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中要小心，因?yàn)樾枰褂没鸩?，由此可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶?jī)?nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。小題4:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。7.B

TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.

"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."

BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.

"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."

HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.

"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."

ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.

60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".

A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular

B.asongthatisalwayspopular

C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard

61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.

B.Tonyistostarinafilm.

C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.

D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.

62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?

A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.

B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.

C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.

D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.

63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?

A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.

B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.

C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.

D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案：BDCB解析：60.B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意為“總是受歡迎的歌曲”。61.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父親為意大利遷居美國(guó)的移民，在美國(guó)去世，因此選B。8.Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案：C解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個(gè)好主意嗎？”，“我認(rèn)為是個(gè)好主意”。由下句的肯定回答可知贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，所以用C.Actually。9.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It答案：C10.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A11.—Whydidyoucomebybus?

MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI____itrepaired.A．didn’thaveB．don’thaveC．won’thaveD．haven’thad答案：D解析：車從昨晚壞了一直到今天來(lái)時(shí)還沒(méi)有修好，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.1.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accused

B.arrested

C.sentenced

D.charged

3.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain答案：C.D

D解析：1.1.pileup(="lay"inapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable(把書(shū)堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告,有好幾輛汽車相撞。)2.bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)3.Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.="He"iscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,不能用sure.13.最近你班舉行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為主題的班會(huì)，假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息，為此次班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。

一些人認(rèn)為

另一些人認(rèn)為

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；

這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。

[寫作要求]

1.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出。

2．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢(shì)群體

inferiorgroup

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析：本文屬于陳述正反方觀點(diǎn)的議論文作文，主題是對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)博客的不同觀點(diǎn)，題目給出了大部分要點(diǎn)，也要考生給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)給出的比較全，只需要考生表達(dá)清楚，還有自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先是一些同學(xué)反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，然后是贊同的觀點(diǎn)，最后結(jié)論，要求考生用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，要求觀點(diǎn)明確，駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力強(qiáng)，選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也要運(yùn)用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。在寫作的時(shí)候要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)，使文章成為一個(gè)整體。14.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling答案：B解析：都好不能連接兩個(gè)句子，故選擇B項(xiàng)，句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤。【標(biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)15.短文改錯(cuò)。

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)

言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen16.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小題1:gifted小題1:making

小題1:illegally

小題1:transform

小題1:environmentally解析：小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?！眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“那家工廠持續(xù)排放廢氣，污染了空氣?！本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)是thefactory，與make是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知，空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“違法的”；修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對(duì)環(huán)境好”；friendly“友好的，利于的”；是形容詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”；副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。17._____some200kilometersfromYangzhoutoNanjing.[

]A.Thereis

B.Itis

C.Ithas

D.Therelies答案：B18.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。19.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D20.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（費(fèi)用）forourservicesis￡264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小題1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小題2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小題3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小題4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小題5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:D小題5:B解析：小題1:寫作意圖題。由最后一段提供的聯(lián)系方式以及從文章開(kāi)頭一段看出，這是一篇廣告，因此其目的應(yīng)該是吸引更多學(xué)生。故選B。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英國(guó)掙錢不是此項(xiàng)目所提供的，故答案為選D。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間部分的各項(xiàng)條件可知C項(xiàng)正確。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的聯(lián)系方式未提到A項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。小題5:正誤判斷題。根據(jù)參加此項(xiàng)目的條件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段beganin1991可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小時(shí)電話幫助，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而D項(xiàng)的費(fèi)用是項(xiàng)目所要求的，沒(méi)談到可以不交。21.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案：B22.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan

overcoatforher答案：C23.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.

A.Marynottobelate

B.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate答案：A24.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A25.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；takeup意為“拿起，開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；workout意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carryout意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。26.Ihavebeenondietforrnonthsandnexttimeyouseeme,I_____

fivepounds.答案：A27.Iwenttocollege,

________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案：B28.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuseB．wecanuseC．wecoulduseD．didweuse答案：A解析：：本句綜合了否定性狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句作賓語(yǔ)從句兩項(xiàng)考查內(nèi)容，B、C項(xiàng)容易排除。D項(xiàng)不合句意，選A項(xiàng)，表示許可。全句意思為：我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話處理個(gè)人事務(wù)?！緲?biāo)簽】句型變形29.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts

Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.

AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.

Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.

"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.

"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."

Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.

1.小題1:

Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B．Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C．Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D．Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小題2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A．BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB．itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC．AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD．theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小題3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B．Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C．Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D．Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小題4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A．NegativeB．DoubtfulC．PositiveD．Critical答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:D解析：1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，由于金融動(dòng)蕩給人們心理上帶來(lái)巨大壓力而需要釋放或發(fā)泄，許多健康俱樂(lè)部或中心乘機(jī)采取各種措施來(lái)以便吸引更多顧客。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析可知，B，C和D三項(xiàng)不符合短文事實(shí)，又根據(jù)短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含義可知，A項(xiàng)敘述正確，故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在報(bào)道中所進(jìn)行的議論和所用的語(yǔ)氣詞與等可以推斷作者對(duì)金融動(dòng)蕩感到擔(dān)憂。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容分析可知，在金融動(dòng)蕩情況下美國(guó)許多健康俱樂(lè)部采取措施來(lái)招攬顧客，因此本文應(yīng)該來(lái)源于一件健康保健網(wǎng)站。30.（2009.陜西卷）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助,請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2.給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。

要求：

1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。

4.書(shū)寫須清晰、工整。答案：Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析：考生在寫作中應(yīng)該注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1.文體：應(yīng)用文（電子郵件）。2.主體時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.主體人稱：第二人稱。4.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①問(wèn)題介紹；②建議一；③建議二；④我的愿望。亮點(diǎn)句式：Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.31.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?

—No,hehadtosupport_____.

A.onhisown

B.allalone

C.byhimself

D.himself

答案：D32.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C33.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D34.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案：D35.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A36.Icameto

aninterestinscience.答案：B37.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?

—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A．havealreadyfinishedB．wasfinishingC．hadjustfinishedD．wasgoingtofinish答案：C解析：選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫(huà)完”，“畫(huà)完”在“打電話前”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成。38.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B39.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that答案：D解析：第一空填that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為withgreatjoy；第二空也填that.用以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞thenews。40.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D41..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A．a(chǎn)regoingB．hadbeenC．wentD．havebeen答案：C解析：題意為：“我對(duì)意大利有所了解，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^(guò)那里?！睍r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)severalyearsago很明顯是過(guò)去時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。42.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight，butinthedaytimethey

are_______.A．unavoidableB．invisibleC．inaccessibleD．unavailable答案：B解析：un+avoid+able=unavoida