2023年雅思詞匯更新_第1頁
2023年雅思詞匯更新_第2頁
2023年雅思詞匯更新_第3頁
2023年雅思詞匯更新_第4頁
2023年雅思詞匯更新_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩93頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

雅思聽力場景詞匯國家,城市名稱,地名專有機(jī)構(gòu)名稱專有名詞UK=theUnitedKingdom英國Scotland蘇格蘭Ireland愛爾蘭Wales威爾士Australia澳大利亞Queensland昆士蘭Sydney悉尼NewZealand新西蘭Wellington惠靈頓Auckland奧克蘭Christchurch基督城Canada加拿大Vancouver溫哥華Ottawa渥太華Toronto多倫多USA=theUnitedStat(yī)esofAmerica美國Washington華盛頓NewYork紐約Seattle西雅圖LosAngeles洛杉磯Chicago芝加哥Alaska阿拉斯加Hawaii夏威夷Mexico墨西哥Brazil巴西USSR=theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic前蘇聯(lián)SouthAfrica南非Malaysia馬來西亞Indonesia印度尼西亞Switzerland瑞士Sweden瑞典Italy意大利France法國Germany德國Holland荷蘭Spain西班牙Madrid馬德里Antarctica南極洲PacificOcean太平洋AtlanticOcean大西洋ArcticOcean北冰洋IndianOcean印度洋SouthHemisphere南半球NorthHemisphere北半球Equator赤道NorthPole北極圈CityCouncil市政府TheRedCrossSociety紅十字會TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世衛(wèi)組織租房Location位置Surrounding周邊環(huán)境Outskirts郊區(qū)Suburb郊區(qū)Citycenter市中心Downtownarea市中心Real-estat(yī)eagency/agent房產(chǎn)代理中介Landlord房東Landlady女房東House別墅Flat/apartment公寓Bungalow〈英〉平房Fence籬笆Driveway車道Garage車庫Corridor走廊Lobby門廳前廳Foyer門廳Livingroom/Lounge起居室客廳Balcony陽臺Bedroom臥室Kitchen廚房Bat(yī)hroom浴室Laundryroom洗衣房Basement地下室Attic閣樓Furnished/unfurnished裝修過的/未裝修的Air-conditioner空調(diào)Centralheat(yī)ing中央供暖Radiator暖氣片Washingmachine洗衣機(jī)Fridge冰箱Vacuumcleaner吸塵器Micro-waveoven微波爐Dryer干衣機(jī)Sat(yī)ellite/cableTV衛(wèi)星/有線電視Stereosystem立體聲音響Wardrobe-Mirror衣柜(鏡子)Cupboard櫥柜Cabinet-drawer衣柜抽屜Mattress床墊King/Queen-sizebed特大號/大號床Pillow枕頭Blanket毯子Carpet地毯Alarmclock鬧鐘Kettle電水壺Curtain窗簾Shutter百葉窗Shower淋浴Soap肥皂Shampoo香波Towel浴巾學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校體制Nursery托兒所Kindergarten幼兒園Day-careCenter日托中心Primaryschool小學(xué)Secondaryschool中學(xué)Parentalteaching父母教育College大學(xué)Vocationalcollege職業(yè)大學(xué)University綜合性大學(xué)OpenUniversity夜大Private/publicschool私立/公立學(xué)校Technicalschool技術(shù)學(xué)校Institute研究院School/division分院/系Faculty系/全體教職工工Department系Major/majorstrand主修新生入學(xué)Openingceremony開學(xué)典禮Register注冊Registry注冊處Letterofrecommendation推薦信Placement/Diagnostictest分班測試College/CampusTour大學(xué)校園游OrientationMeeting大學(xué)新生情況說明會OrientationProgram大學(xué)新生情況說明項目校園建筑和教學(xué)設(shè)施StudentUnionOffice學(xué)生會辦公室Library圖書館Computer/Chemistry/LanguageLab電腦/化學(xué)/語言實驗室Canteen/DiningHall/Refectory/Café食堂/餐廳TennisCourts網(wǎng)球場SquashCourts壁球室Gym/FitnessCenter/KeepFitStudio健身房FootballPitch足球場MainHall主廳Lounge客廳CommonRoom公共休息室LectureTheatre閱覽室Auditorium禮堂Printer打印機(jī)Photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)LaserPrinter激光打印機(jī)Laptop筆記本電腦OHP=OverheadProjector投影儀ExperimentalFacilities實驗設(shè)備Loose/spiralnotebook活頁筆記本Headphones耳機(jī)Audioequipment聽力設(shè)備課程安排Compulsorycourse必修課程Selectivecourse選修課程Lecture講課Tutorial學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)課Seminar研討會Symposium專題會Assignment作業(yè)Assessment評價A+AplusB-BminusScore得分Creditpoints學(xué)分Readinglist閱讀清單Presentation報告Bibliography書目Abbreviat(yī)ion縮寫Attendance出勤Attendancerate出勤率Plagiarism抄襲論文撰寫Essay論文Paper論文Thesis畢業(yè)論文Dissertation專題/學(xué)位論文Deadline最后期限D(zhuǎn)uetime最后期限Meetthedeadline在最后期限前提交Missthedeadline未在最后期限前提交Askforextension規(guī)定延期Reasonableexcuse合理理由Draft論文草稿Heading標(biāo)題Abstract摘要?Italic斜體Outline提綱Margin頁邊空白Researchmethod研究方式Survey調(diào)查Interview采訪Questionnaire問卷調(diào)查Fieldresearch實地研究Fieldtrip實地考察Investigation調(diào)查Observation觀測Casestudy個案研究Analysis分析Analyzedat(yī)a分析數(shù)據(jù)Respondents問卷調(diào)查的受訪人Scholarship獎學(xué)金Fellowship獎學(xué)金(研究式)Grant助學(xué)金學(xué)科設(shè)立Arts文科Science理科Socialscience社會科學(xué)Sociology社會學(xué)Genetics遺傳學(xué)Microbiology微生物學(xué)Psychology心理學(xué)Psycholinguistics語言心理學(xué)Philosophy哲學(xué)Finance金融學(xué)Law法學(xué)Architecture建筑學(xué)Biochemistry生物化學(xué)Statistics記錄學(xué)Zoology動物學(xué)Archaeology考古學(xué)Agriculture農(nóng)學(xué)Engineering工程學(xué)教師President大學(xué)校長Principal中小學(xué)校長Dean系主任Professor專家Officehour專家面談/工作時間Tutor?qū)烻upporttutor副導(dǎo)師Welfaretutor福利征詢導(dǎo)師Lecturer講師Coordinator協(xié)調(diào)者Coursecoordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)者Teachingassistant=TA助教Counselor(私人、社會和心理問題的)顧問Advisor顧問(指導(dǎo)新生入學(xué)問題)課程安排Elementary/Intermediate/advancedcourse初級/中級/高級課程Flexiblestudytime靈活學(xué)習(xí)時間Internship實習(xí),實習(xí)期Qualificat(yī)ion資格Certificatecourse證書課程Diplomacourse文憑課程Degree學(xué)位Bachelor’sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位Master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位Postgraduat(yī)eschool研究院Undergraduat(yī)estudent大學(xué)本科生Postgraduatestudent研究生Semester/term學(xué)期圖書館Catalogues目錄分類處Touch-screeninformat(yī)ioncenter觸摸屏Closedreserve閉架書Referencesection參考書區(qū)域Circulationdesk借/還書處Informationdesk服務(wù)臺前臺Currentissue現(xiàn)刊Audio-visualresourcecenter視聽中心Newspapershelves報架Conferenceroom會議室Journal期刊Periodical期刊Magazine雜志Literat(yī)ure文學(xué)作品Encyclopedia百科全書Cassetterecorder盒式錄音機(jī)Cassette盒式錄音磁帶旅游Travelagency/agent旅行社Helplineservice熱線服務(wù)電話Budget預(yù)算Packagetour全包旅行Expedition遠(yuǎn)征探險Sightseeing觀光Coastalcities海邊城市Brochure小冊子Schedule時間表Agenda旅行日程Itinerary路程旅游景點Botanicalgarden植物園Themepark主題公園Castle城堡Cathedral大教堂天主教堂Rainforest雨林Wat(yī)erfall瀑布Organicfarm有機(jī)農(nóng)場Aquarium水族館Movietheatre電影院SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院GreatBarrierReef大堡礁Coralreef珊瑚礁TowerofLondon倫敦塔Sunrise日出Sundown日落交通工具Airplane飛機(jī)Ferry輪渡Hovercraft氣墊船Tube地鐵(英)Subway地鐵(美)Underground地鐵Cab出租車4-wheel-drive4驅(qū)越野車Airportshuttlebus機(jī)場穿梭巴士Tram有軌電車Coach–punctual長途客運汽車——準(zhǔn)時的Minibus小型公共汽車Expresstrain特快車運動項目Paddlingpool戲水池Camping野營Bungeejumping蹦級Hiking徒步旅行Bushwalking叢林漫步Rockclimbing攀巖Whalewatching觀鯨游Scubadiving戴水肺潛水(深潛)Snorkeling浮潛Divinggear潛水用品Jogging慢跑Paragliding滑翔Skiing滑雪Golf高爾夫Swimmingpool游泳池Olympic-sizeswimmingpool奧林匹克尺寸的游泳池Swimmingcostume游泳衣Sunblock防曬乳Suncream/lotion防曬霜/液Sunglasses太陽鏡Trousers褲子Backpacker背包徒步旅行Walking/hikingboots遠(yuǎn)足靴Jeans牛仔服Socks短襪Sneakers運動鞋Torch電筒Compass指南針Stopwatch秒表Film電影膠片Darkroomfacilities暗室設(shè)備Souvenir紀(jì)念品First-aidkit/post急救箱娛樂活動Art&MusicFestival藝術(shù)/音樂節(jié)Carnival嘉年華Acrobaticshow雜技

Circus馬戲Puppetshow木偶戲ConcertHall音樂廳Artgallery藝術(shù)畫廊Museum博物館看病Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Dentist牙醫(yī)Epidemicdisease流行病Plague瘟疫Chronic慢性的Acute急性的Symptom癥狀Bloodpressure血壓Catchacold感冒Yellowfever黃熱病Flu流感Tropicaldisease熱帶病癥Opticexamine眼科檢查Allergy過敏Allergic過敏的Malaria瘧疾Asthma哮喘Backpain背痛Headache頭痛Insomnia失眠癥Sleepdisorder睡眠失調(diào)Internalclock生物鐘Immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)Bacteria細(xì)菌X-raydepartment照X光處Antibiotics抗生素Diagnosis診斷Vitamin維生素Sick-note病假單Balanceddiet平衡的飲食求職Vacantposition空缺職位Jobapplicant工作申請者Candidat(yī)e求職者Full-time/part-timejob全職/兼職工作Dayshift日班Shiftwork倒班Challengingjob具有挑戰(zhàn)的工作CV=resume簡歷Armbadge/namebadge臂章Jerview工作面試Startingsalary起薪Pension養(yǎng)老金Duration期間Careerplan職業(yè)生涯Workirregularhours工作時間不規(guī)律Senseofachievement成就感Selectatrandom隨機(jī)選擇動物Wildlife野生動物Species物種Mammal哺乳動物Camel駱駝Penguin企鵝Chimpanzee黑猩猩BlueWhale藍(lán)鯨Koala考拉Kangaroo袋鼠Polarbear北極熊Dolphin海豚Reptile爬行動物L(fēng)izard蜥蜴Dinosaur恐龍Crocodile鱷魚Shellfish貝殼類動物Jellyfish水母Kelp=seaweed海草Ostrich鴕鳥Emu澳洲鴕鳥Falcon隼Kaka橄欖色鸚鵡Pigeon鴿子Insects昆蟲Wasp黃蜂Butterfly蝴蝶Dragonfly蜻蜓Pests害蟲Feather羽毛Leat(yī)her皮革Hide皮毛Scale鱗片F(xiàn)ins鰭Horn角Beak喙Bloodsample血樣Animalextinction物種滅絕Furtrade皮毛交易Flourishment繁榮Legidentification腿上(身份辨認(rèn)環(huán))Migrationpat(yī)tern遷徙規(guī)律地質(zhì)Geology地質(zhì)Geological地質(zhì)的Geologically地質(zhì)地Crust地殼Core地核Fossilfuel化石燃料Mineral礦物質(zhì)Coaldeposit煤的貯存量Ironore鐵礦Castiron鑄鐵Crystal水晶Diamond鉆石Ruby紅寶石Activevolcano活火山Extinctvolcano死火山Volcanicash/dust火山灰Eruption噴發(fā)Lava熔巖Earthquake地震Avalanche雪崩Hurricane颶風(fēng)Tsunami海嘯環(huán)境Ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Ecology生態(tài)Balanceofnat(yī)ure自然平衡Preservation(生態(tài))保護(hù)Foodchain食物鏈Acidrain酸雨Smog煙霧Rainfalldistribution降雨量分布Carbondioxide二氧化碳Emission排放Greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)Globalwarming全球變暖Evaporation蒸發(fā)Forestat(yī)ion植樹造林Deforestation砍伐森林Holesintheozonelayer臭氧層空洞Pollutionindex污染指數(shù)Pollutant污染物Pollution污染Contamination污染Toxic有毒的Wastedisposal廢物解決Renewableenergy可再生能源Solarenergy太陽能Windenergy風(fēng)能Geothermalenergy地?zé)崮躈uclearenergy核能Tidalenergy潮汐能Non-renewableenergy不可再生能源Coal煤Petroleum石油Gasoline汽油Diesel柴油Drainage廢水Sewage污水;污物農(nóng)牧業(yè)Soil土壤Fertilesoil/land肥沃的土壤Thin/barrensoil/land貧瘠的土壤Cattle牲口Dryness干Aridity干旱Drought旱災(zāi)Irrigation灌溉Soilerosion土壤侵蝕Cultivation養(yǎng)殖耕作Plantation種植場,大農(nóng)場,莊園Cotton棉花Wool羊毛Flax亞麻Naturefiber天然纖維Organicfiber有機(jī)纖維Insects昆蟲Pests害蟲Lifecycle生命周期Herring鯡魚Wetland濕地Marsh沼澤Soilconditioner土壤結(jié)構(gòu)改良劑Fertilizer化肥Timber木柴Cereal谷物Ginger姜Pumpkin南瓜Pea豌豆Lettuce萵苣Cherry櫻桃天文Galaxy銀河系Venus金星Jupiter木星Planet行星Telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡人物Cousin堂兄弟Brother-in-law內(nèi)弟小叔Scarinone’schin下巴上有疤Curlyblackhair黑色卷發(fā)Blondhair金發(fā)Personality:funny,intelligent個性有趣,聰明雅思口語場景詞匯工作學(xué)習(xí)(一)教育背景1.各類學(xué)校nursery托兒所kindergarten幼兒園primaryschool小學(xué)juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中juniorcollege大專university大學(xué)graduateschool研究生院academyofarts美術(shù)學(xué)院correspondencecollege函授學(xué)院in-servicetrainingcourse在職進(jìn)修學(xué)院secondaryspecializedschool中專medicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院normaluniversity師范大學(xué)2.專業(yè)學(xué)科accounting會計學(xué)advancedmathemat(yī)ics高等數(shù)學(xué)biology生物學(xué)businessmanagement公司管理chemistry化學(xué)computernetwork計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)drama戲劇geography地理history歷史internationalfinance/trade國際金融/貿(mào)易multi-mediatechnique多媒體技術(shù)psychology心理學(xué)physics物理sociology社會學(xué)3.語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷popular受歡迎的globallanguage全球通用的語言efficienttoolforcommunication有效的交流工具understanddifferentpeopleandcultures了解不同的人和文化understandthelat(yī)estdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology了解最新的科技進(jìn)展gotostudyinaforeigncountry到國外學(xué)習(xí)limitedvocabulary有限的詞匯量difficulttomemorizenewwords很難記住生詞benotgoodatgrammar語法掌握的不是很好talkfrequentlyandcomfortably順暢自然的表達(dá)darenotopenmouthandspeak不敢開口去說can’tfollowthespeedofEnglishnativespeaker跟不上英語國家的人的說話速度benotfamiliarwiththeaccent不熟悉口音EnglishLanguageTeachingProgram英語教學(xué)節(jié)目trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心oralclass口語課role-play角色扮演groupwork小組活動activeteacher活躍的老師listeningclass聽力課summercamp夏令營totalimmersion全封閉式listentoEnglishradioprogramme收聽英語廣播節(jié)目readEnglishbooksandmagazines閱讀英語書籍和雜志privat(yī)etutor家教Englishcorner/club英語角/英語俱樂部wat(yī)chEnglishmovie看英文電影3.校園生活與學(xué)習(xí)freshman大學(xué)一年級sophomore大學(xué)二年級junior大學(xué)三年級senior大學(xué)四年級undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生BachelorofArts文學(xué)學(xué)士BachelorofScience理學(xué)學(xué)士Master’sdegree碩士學(xué)位Doctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位universitylife大學(xué)生活dormitory宿舍mainsubject主修科requiredcourse必修課optionalcourse選修課majorin…主修…專業(yè)credit學(xué)分4.留學(xué)計劃broadenone’shorizons開闊視眼studyandliveabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)和生活furtherone’sstudy進(jìn)修geta…degree拿到啊…學(xué)位leadadifferentlife過一種不同的生活enrichone’sexperience增長閱歷experienceanewculture體驗一種新文化learntobeindependent學(xué)會獨立speakaforeignlanguagefluently流利說一門外語scholarship獎學(xué)金cooperativeeducat(yī)ion合作教育tuition學(xué)費financialburden經(jīng)濟(jì)承擔(dān)adjustto調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)languagebarrier語言障礙graspanopportunity抓住機(jī)會internat(yī)ionaleducationbackground國際教育背景settledown定居(二)工作經(jīng)歷職業(yè)名稱job/career/occupat(yī)ion/profession/work工作editor編輯cashier收銀員taxi-driver出租車司機(jī)cook廚師chef大廚director導(dǎo)演tourguide導(dǎo)游electrician電工bartender酒吧招待temporaryjob臨時工作judge法官white-collar白領(lǐng)的executive管理人員marketing/humanresources/accountingmanager行銷經(jīng)理/人力資源經(jīng)理/會計translat(yī)or翻譯interpreter口譯員privateenterprise私人公司engineer工程師civilservant公務(wù)員nurse護(hù)士accountant會計師mechanic機(jī)械師journalist記者architect建筑師hair-dresser理發(fā)師lawyer律師secretary秘書model模特salesman/saleswoman銷售人員designer設(shè)計師dentist牙醫(yī)bankclerk銀行職工freelancer自由職業(yè)者writer作家dancer舞蹈演員athlete運動員boss老板工作經(jīng)歷layoff解雇,下崗job-hopping跳槽colleague同事promising有前程的demanding規(guī)定高的followregularofficehours遵循正常辦公時間workovertime加班besat(yī)isfiedwith對…感到滿意currentoccupation現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)jointventure合資公司wholly-owned全資的client/costumer客戶/顧客competitor競爭者strat(yī)egically有策略地responsibility職責(zé)pay報酬salary薪水well-paid待遇好的inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)manualwork體力勞動appoint任命購物消費asale銷售ashopper購物者areceipt收據(jù),發(fā)票acashier收銀員,出納apricetag價格標(biāo)簽totalprice總價regularprice定價saleprice促銷價promotion促銷cash鈔票debitcard借記卡creditcard信用卡password密碼ashoppingcentre購物中心departmentstore百貨商店boutique小店convenientstore便利店grocerystore雜貨店hardwarestore五金店snackbar小吃店cafeteria自助餐廳cosmetics化妝品householdelectricalappliance家用電器furniture家具dailynecessity日用品traditionalhandicraft傳統(tǒng)工藝品bargain討價還價,便宜貨window-shopping逛商店online-shopping網(wǎng)上購物bigsale大甩賣promotionalcampaign促銷活動gift禮物clothes衣服shoes鞋子hat帽子jewellery珠寶souvenir紀(jì)念品householditems家居用品officeitems辦公用品clock鐘表watch手表wallet錢包sweater毛衣goldring金戒指necklace項鏈iron電熨斗camera照相機(jī)fabrics布cotton棉花wool羊毛velvet天鵝絨silk絲綢leather皮革nylon尼龍dress連衣裙shirt男襯衫jeans牛仔褲trousers褲子blouse女襯衫skirt短裙jacket夾克coat外套uniform制服suit套裝casualclothes休閑服飾tie領(lǐng)帶shawl披肩scarf圍巾socks短襪stockings長襪slippers拖鞋sneakers球鞋商品型號與價值model款式patterns樣式,圖案size尺碼small小碼的medium中碼的average均碼的large大號的extralarge加大的advantages優(yōu)點disadvantages缺陷mustbuys必購物品maybebuys可購物品neverbuys非購物品designers設(shè)計者masterpiece杰作realistic實際的effective有效的practicalvalue實用價值solid結(jié)識的smooth平滑的soft柔軟的transparent透明的versatilefunctions多種功能labor-saving省力的fashionable時髦的old-fashioned過時的well-fitting合身的luxurious奢侈的taste品位temperament氣質(zhì)confidence信心socialstatus社會地位feature特色characteristic特性trend潮流,趨勢conservative保守的sleeveless無袖的infashion正在流行的striped條紋的spotted有斑點的checked有格子的well-dressed穿著講究的decent得體的elegant雅致的unique獨特的loose寬松的casual休閑的embroidered刺繡的10%off打九折onsale減價forsale待售outofstock斷貨tryon試穿環(huán)境保護(hù)動物保護(hù)⑴家禽,家畜和寵物pet寵物goldfish金魚pig豬cat貓dog狗kitten小貓buffalo水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛ass驢goat山羊sheep綿羊lamp羊羔horse馬pony小馬mule騾rabbit兔子mouse老鼠(2)野生動物wildlife野生動植物dolphin海豚crocodile鱷魚elephant大象wildcat野貓wolf狼zebra斑馬yak牦牛leopard豹子giraffe長頸鹿deer鹿reindeer馴鹿kangaroo袋鼠’koala考拉camel駱駝seal海豹beaver海貍,河貍hippopotamus河馬chimpanzee黑猩猩monkey猴子goldenmonkey金絲猴fox狐貍rat大鼠mole鼴鼠guineapig豚鼠squirrel松鼠tiger老虎Siberiantiger東北虎seat(yī)urtle海龜whale鯨hare野兔hedgehog刺猬eagle鷹panda熊貓bamboo竹子adorable可愛的carnivorous食肉的cute可愛的,聰明伶俐的fierce兇猛的elegant優(yōu)雅的cunning狡猾的zoo動物園wildlifepark野生動物園(3)保護(hù)野生動物preservewildlife保護(hù)野生動物endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種rareanimal稀有動物doomtoextinction注定滅絕breeding飼養(yǎng),培植feedingtime喂養(yǎng)時間foodchain食物鏈bettercondition更好的條件humanecondition人造條件beharmedby…為…所傷害thrive茁壯成長,繁榮hunting狩獵prey獵物diversity多樣性declining衰退的,減少的contributingfactor起作用的因素destruction破壞takemeasures采用措施severity嚴(yán)重enforce執(zhí)行conservationlaw保護(hù)法lackresourcesandmanpower缺少資源和人力trainedstaff受過訓(xùn)練的職工catch捕獲sustainabledevelopment可連續(xù)發(fā)展的animalkingdom動物王國conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)protect保護(hù)(二)自然環(huán)境river河流RiverThames泰晤士河HudsonRiver哈得孫河boundaryriver界河YangtzeRiver長江YellowRiver黃河riverbasin河域riverboat(yī)內(nèi)河船riverside河岸riverwall河堤torrentriver急流河川upperriver上游lake湖GreatLakes北美洲五大湖theLakes英格蘭北部的湖泊區(qū)WestLake西湖saltlake鹽湖seasonallake季節(jié)性湖泊inlandsaltwaterlake內(nèi)陸鹽水湖sea海洋NorthSea北海CaspianSea里海YellowSea黃海marineinsurance海運保險bysea乘船atsea在海上sailonthesea在海上航行searoute海上交通線commandofthesea制海權(quán)swiminthesea在海里游泳seabathing海水浴flood洪水dam水壩hydrologic水文的seabed海床rushingwaters洶涌的流水sewage污水dump傾倒desert沙漠mountain山,山脈gorge峽谷breathtaking驚險的sharprocks陡峭的巖石formation形成,組成beconsideredas….被認(rèn)為是…soothing撫慰性的intoxicat(yī)ing令人陶醉的(三)天氣(1)描述天氣climate氣候weather天氣freezing嚴(yán)寒的humid潮濕的springbreeze春風(fēng)snowy下雪的rainy下雨的overcast陰天的cloudy多云的sunny陽光充足的hot熱的dry干燥的freshair新鮮的空氣belowzero零下gloomy天氣陰的warm暖的cold冷的cool涼快的pleasant/agreeableclimate宜人的氣候mildweather溫和的天氣continentalclimat(yī)e大陸性氣候plateauclimate高原性氣候maritimeclimate海洋性氣候(2)惡劣天氣severeweather惡劣天氣hightemperature高溫hail冰雹sleet凍雨fog霧smog煙霧frost霜heavyrain大雨downpour傾盆大雨lightning閃電thunderstorm雷暴strongwind大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)EININO“厄爾尼諾”現(xiàn)象globalwarming全球性氣溫升高greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)ozonelayer臭氧層chemical化學(xué)物質(zhì)nitrogen氮carbondioxide二氧化碳sulphurdioxide二氧化硫airquality空氣質(zhì)量(四)環(huán)境污染(1)環(huán)境問題及因素pollution污染contaminat(yī)e污染denselypopulated人口密集的overdevelopment過度發(fā)展commercialinterest商業(yè)利益modernization現(xiàn)代化urbanization都市化的industrialization工業(yè)化ignorance無知short-sighted目光短淺的environmentalist環(huán)保人士environmentaldeterioration環(huán)境惡化resource資源energyshortage能源短缺arableland適于耕種的土地sandstorm沙暴overfish對(漁場,魚)撈捕過度exhaust用盡,耗盡coal煤soil土壤erosion腐蝕deforestat(yī)ion森林砍伐destroyer破壞者cutdown砍下overgraze過度放牧dieout滅絕,逐漸消失soundpollution噪音污染unbearablenoise難以忍受的聲音soundthehorn按喇叭playmusicloudly大聲的放音樂construction建設(shè)highdecibel高分貝airpollution空氣污染dirtyair污濁的空氣exhaust廢氣carbonmonoxide一氧化碳athicklayerofdust厚厚的一層塵灰purifytheair凈化空氣waterpollution水污染drainage排水pesticidematerial有毒物質(zhì)landsubsidence地陷pesticide殺蟲劑fertilizer化肥litter(在公共場合)亂扔(廢棄物)garbage垃圾toxic有毒的fat(yī)aldisease致命的疾病(2)環(huán)境保護(hù)措施ecology生態(tài)學(xué)takestrongerandharshermeasures采用更強有力的措施passregulations通過立法intensifyenvironmentalmanagement加強環(huán)境管理supervisionandmanagementofenterpriseenvironment公司環(huán)境監(jiān)督河管理environmentalstandard環(huán)境基準(zhǔn)achievehighefficiency取得高效率fine罰款enforcepenalties實行處罰conservation保護(hù)reconstruct重建sanitary衛(wèi)生的,清潔的healthful有益健康的preventive防御的convert轉(zhuǎn)變的financialincentive經(jīng)濟(jì)鼓勵arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection換起公眾的環(huán)保意識consciouspreserver自覺得環(huán)保者increaseenergyefficiency提高能源運用率disaster劫難restriction限制planttrees植樹reforestat(yī)ion重新造林forbidtheblowingofcarhorns嚴(yán)禁鳴笛forbidconstructionduringthenight機(jī)制晚間施工limitthebusinesstimeofentertainmententerprises限制娛樂行業(yè)的營業(yè)時間AirPollutionControlOrdinance<空氣污染管制條例>workoutbetterwaystopurifytheair找出更好的方法凈化空氣limitthenumberofcarsrunningthestreet限制路上的汽車數(shù)量sewagepurificat(yī)ion污水凈化sewagetreatment污水解決equipmenttopurifythewastewater廢水凈化設(shè)備disposeof解決costofdisposal解決成本purifywatersinriversandlakes凈化河流和湖泊里的水recycle再循環(huán)reuse再使用incinerat(yī)e焚化nonrenewable不可再生的discard丟棄illegaldumpling非法傾倒垃圾developamodernwastedisposaltechnology開發(fā)現(xiàn)代垃圾解決技術(shù)wastemanagementlaw垃圾管理條例decomposition分解,腐爛classify分類environmentallyfriendlymaterial環(huán)保材料clean-up清除disposablepackaginganditem一次性的包裝和用品家庭生活㈠姓名和含義familyname/姓firstname/givenname名middlename中間名fullname全名nickname綽號penname筆名stagename譯名powerful有力量的caring無微不至的frank坦率的independent獨立的industrious勤奮的kind慈愛的personality個性smart聰明的upright正直的character性格individuality個性hardworking勤勞的rational理性的faithful忠誠的modest謙虛的㈡年齡attheageof在…歲的時候young年輕的old年老的inone’stwenties在二十多歲時getmarried結(jié)婚learntodrive學(xué)開車retire退休㈢家庭nuclearfamily核心家庭extendedfamily大家庭familytree家譜single-parentfamily單親家庭two-parentfamily雙親家庭acquaintance熟人ancestry祖先origin出生succession繼任,接替affinity密切關(guān)系kinsmenbyblood直系親屬bloodrelationship血緣關(guān)系offspring子孫后代descendants后代,后裔cousin表兄弟aunt阿姨,姑姑uncle叔叔,伯伯,舅舅niece侄女nephew侄子step-father繼父ex-wife前妻engaged已訂婚的married已婚的marriagestat(yī)us婚姻狀況single單身的divorced離婚的separated分開的remarry再婚widow寡婦widower鰥夫fiancée未婚妻fiancé未婚夫livealone一個人住pregnant懷孕的haveababy生孩子raiseachild養(yǎng)育孩子childhood童年generationgap代溝dohousework做家務(wù)makethebed鋪床dothelaundry洗衣服cleanthehouse打掃房子paythebill付賬marriagebreakdown婚姻破裂one-childpolicy獨生子女政策attendtheelder照顧老人enjoythehappinessoffamilylife享受天倫之樂traditionalidea傳統(tǒng)觀念takeoutthetrash扔垃圾家鄉(xiāng)情況地理位置和環(huán)境medium-sized中檔的locate座落于situated位于…的lietotheeast/westof位于…的東/西邊atthefootof在…腳下cover覆蓋squarekilometers平方公里besurroundedby被…包圍naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境altitude海拔longitude經(jīng)度latitude緯度sea海洋gulf海灣coast海岸strait海峽peninsula半島mountain山脈hill小山river河流lake湖泊plat(yī)eau高原plain平原basin盆地desert沙漠,荒漠island'島嶼grassland草地,牧場farmland農(nóng)場valley山谷hillyland丘陵特產(chǎn)和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣well-known著名的specialty特產(chǎn)include涉及aboundwith盛產(chǎn)barley大麥wheat(yī)小麥dimsum點心embroidery繡花handwork手工paper-cut剪紙stone-carving石雕風(fēng)景l(fā)andscape風(fēng)景scenicspotattractionanduniquescenery迷人獨特的風(fēng)光spectacular壯觀的historicplace歷史古跡summerresort避暑勝地seasidecity海濱城市famousmountainsandgreatrivers名山大川famoustower名塔人文環(huán)境honest誠實的friendly和諧的open-minded開明的paceoflife生活節(jié)奏publicawareness公共意識communityculture社區(qū)文化metropolis大城市shoppingparadise購物天堂downtownarea鬧市區(qū)mainindustry重要產(chǎn)業(yè)prosperous繁榮的privat(yī)eenterprise私營公司economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展lively充滿氣憤的citycenter市中心trafficjam交通堵塞rushhour高峰期變化usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做greatchange巨大的變化takeplace發(fā)生since自從livingstandard生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)skyscraper摩天大樓bustling熱鬧的交通情況(一)交通設(shè)施transportationfacility交通設(shè)施transportationnetwork運送網(wǎng)infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施landtransportation陸地運送marinetransportation海上運送metro地鐵metrostation/line地鐵站/線bus公共汽車taxi出租車coach長途汽車drivinglicense駕駛執(zhí)照motorcycle摩托車privatecar私家車ferry渡輪plane飛機(jī)train火車sleeper臥鋪車廂fireengine消防車ambulance救護(hù)車trailer托車tunnel隧道sidewalk人行道publictransportation公共交通overpass天橋parkinglot停車場highway公路bridgetoll過橋費trafficlane車道zebracrossing斑馬線steeringwheel方向盤brake剎車engine引擎horn喇叭rear-viewmirror后視鏡displacement排氣量(二)交通狀況pedestrian行人passenger乘客trafficregulation交通規(guī)則safetyfirst安全第一one-wayroad單行線trafficjam交通堵塞rushhour交通高峰期runtheredlight闖紅燈carelessdriving粗心駕駛fatiguedriving疲勞駕駛drunkdriving酒后駕駛trafficaccident交通事故achaincollision連環(huán)撞車excessivespeed超速(三)私家車優(yōu)缺陷vehicleowner汽車擁有者convenient便利的comfortable舒適的financialpressure經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力cartheft汽車盜竊carinsurance汽車保險sedentarylifestyle久坐的生活方式petrol汽油emit排放airconditioningsystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)airpollution空氣污染roadside路旁的casualties傷亡giveway讓路經(jīng)歷描述語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷popular受歡迎的globallanguage全球通用的語言efficienttoolforcommunication有效的交流工具understanddifferentpeopleandcultures了解不同的人和文化understandthelat(yī)estdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology了解最新的科技進(jìn)展gotostudyinaforeigncountry到國外學(xué)習(xí)limitedvocabulary有限的詞匯量difficulttomemorizenewwords很難記住生詞benotgoodatgrammar語法掌握的不是很好talkfrequentlyandcomfortable順暢自然的表達(dá)darenotopenmouthandspeak不敢開口去說can’tfollowthespeedofEnglishnativespeaker跟不上英語國家的人的說話速度benotfamiliarwiththeaccent不熟悉口音EnglishLanguageTeachingProgramme英語教學(xué)節(jié)目trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心oralclass口語課role-play角色扮演groupwork小組活動activeteacher活躍的老師listeningclass聽力課summercamp夏令營totalimmersion全封閉式listentoEnglishradioprogramme收聽英語廣播節(jié)目readEnglishbooksandmagazines閱讀英語書籍和雜志privatetutor家教Englishcorner/club英語角/英語俱樂部watchEnglishmovie看英文電影難忘的經(jīng)歷ceremony慶典farewellparty送別宴會fancydressball化妝舞會Christmasparty圣誕晚會potluckparty自帶食品餐會teaparty茶話會NewYearparty新年晚會familygathering家庭聚會housewarmingparty喬遷宴會graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮memorableday難忘的一天takeplace發(fā)生lookforwardto期盼celebration慶祝activity活動attend參與receiveaninvitation收到邀請exciting令人興奮的thrilled激動的chat(yī)happily快樂的聊天cutthecake切蛋糕makeawish許愿blowoutthecandle吹蠟燭singthebirthdaysong唱生日歌haveagreat(yī)time玩得很盡興singinganddancing唱歌跳舞proposeatoast祝酒drawlot抽簽livelyatmosphere活躍的氣氛ahappyevent一件快樂的事情anunforgettabletrip一次難忘的路程summer/wintervocation暑假/寒假grouptravel隨團(tuán)旅游packagetour包辦旅游luxurytour豪華游生活社會變化achangeinone’slife生活中的一次變化cometoone’smind涌現(xiàn)在腦海中befascinatedwith對…著迷causesb.Todosth.促使某人做某事incomerise收入增長earnmoremoney賺更多的錢meansoftransportation交通方式travelbyair乘飛機(jī)旅游livingstandards生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)indispensable不可缺少的changethewayoflife改變生活方式traveloverseas到國外旅游rarethinginthepast過去罕見的事情ownabighouse擁有一間大房子affordaprivat(yī)ecar買得起私家車startone’sownbusiness創(chuàng)業(yè)changeone’scareer改變職業(yè)milestone里程碑changereality改變現(xiàn)實一種玩過的游戲hawk-and-chickens老鷹捉小雞actas扮演extendherarms伸出她的雙臂hidebehindher藏在她身后fallpreytothehawk成為老鷹的獵物teamwork團(tuán)隊合作importanceofcooperation合作的重要性encourageteamspiritinthedepartment在部門里鼓勵團(tuán)隊合作精神achievegreataccomplishments取得巨大的成就hide-and-seek捉迷藏indoor在室內(nèi)outdoor在室外seeker尋找者remaininonefixedposition呆在某個固定的地點blindfold被蒙住眼睛的reveal揭示excitingandchallenging使人興奮而又具有挑戰(zhàn)性的ingenious機(jī)靈的Chineseyo-yo中國式的溜溜球playwithastring用繩子玩stick棍子control控制improvechildren’sintellectualability促進(jìn)兒童的智力發(fā)展trainmanualcontrolskills訓(xùn)練手的控制技巧thinking思考flykite放風(fēng)箏createone’sowntoys自己做玩具(五)未來計劃futureplan未來計劃short-termplan短期計劃long-termplan長期計劃overallgoal總體目的goalforone’slife生活目的successfulcareer成功的事業(yè)capableandreliableemployee能干可靠的員工competentleader有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)goodhusband/wife好丈夫/妻子attendtoone’sparents照顧父母bringupahappyfamily建設(shè)一個幸福的家庭ownabighouse擁有一棟大房子runone’sownbusiness經(jīng)營自己的公司takealongvacation度一個長假leadafulfillinglife過一種充實的生活earnagoodincome收入高goabroadtostudy留學(xué)dream夢想degree學(xué)位foundationprogrammer基礎(chǔ)課程undergraduateprogrammer大學(xué)課程immigrate移民stablepoliticalsituation穩(wěn)定的政局recession縮退accommodation膳宿themomentonearrives剛到達(dá)的時候animportandexportcompany一家出口公司savings儲蓄aplaceofopportunity一個充滿機(jī)會的地方survival生存科學(xué)技術(shù)科技發(fā)展hightechnology高技術(shù)technology技術(shù)influence影響impact影響novelty新奇事物microchip芯片experiment實驗machinery機(jī)器automatic自動的advanced先進(jìn)的accurate精確的machine-made機(jī)器制造的innovative革新的upgrade升級inanoticeable以顯著的方式moderninvention現(xiàn)代發(fā)明usefuldevice有用的設(shè)備curiosityaboutnewtechnology對新技術(shù)的好奇心accumulat(yī)edknowledgeandexperience積累的知識和經(jīng)驗scientificresearchanddiscovery科學(xué)研究與發(fā)現(xiàn)informationexplosion信息爆炸knowledge-based以知識為基礎(chǔ)的solvetheproblem解決問題industrialrevolution解決問題digitalage數(shù)碼時代thenewer,thebetter越新越好thenewest,thebest最新的是最佳的nanotechnology納米技術(shù)biologicaltechnology生物技術(shù)incaseofemergency以防緊急情況發(fā)明發(fā)明surftheinternet上網(wǎng)screen屏幕laptop手提電腦portable可攜帶的chat(yī)online網(wǎng)上聊天videocamera攝影機(jī)password密碼sende-mails發(fā)郵件at(yī)tachment附件processdocuments解決文獻(xiàn)organizefiles整理文檔computergame網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲becomeaddictive上癮onlineshopping網(wǎng)上購物distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)cybercrime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪sourceofviolenceandpornography暴力和色情的源頭hacker電腦黑客break-in非法侵入computervirus計算機(jī)病毒greatermobility更強的機(jī)動性improveefficiency提高效率easierandmorecomfortabletravel更便利舒適的旅行caraccident汽車事故pollution污染congestedroad擁擠的道路changethewayoflife改變生活方式handyandconvenient方便的savetimeandmoney節(jié)省時間和金錢overcomedistance克服距離easytoreach容易找到reducethechanceofmeetingeachother減少見面的機(jī)會sophisticated間端的differentfunctions不同的功能callerdisplay來電顯示phonebill電話單incommonuse應(yīng)用廣泛digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)modernhouseholdappliance現(xiàn)代家用電器washingmachine洗衣機(jī)microwaveoven微波爐latestnews最新消息vividly生動地improvethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量creative發(fā)明性的imagination想象力旅游度假一、旅游類型及目的地goonaholiday去度假traveling旅游journey旅行tour游覽trip路程voyage航行outtrips郊游anexcursion(通常是幾個人結(jié)伴的)短途旅行,遠(yuǎn)足expedition探險,遠(yuǎn)征tourists游客,游人aguide向?qū)?導(dǎo)游travelagent旅行社代理recreat(yī)ionoffice娛樂活動辦公室brochures小冊子reservat(yī)ion預(yù)定packagetour全包游scheduleofevents日程表,活動安排touristat(yī)traction旅游勝地scenicspots景點landscape風(fēng)景seascapescenery海景grassland草原,草地mountainresort山林風(fēng)景區(qū)placesofhistoricinterest歷史名勝ariverboattrip乘船河上游abustrip乘車游aboattrip乘船出游horseriding騎馬cycling騎自行車(出游)cyclingroute騎車游覽路線visitamuseum參觀博物館visitanamusementpark去游樂場visitawaterpark游水上樂園gotoabotanicalgarden游植物園visitorganicfarm參觀有機(jī)農(nóng)場gotothebeach/coast去沙灘/海濱gotomountains游山visitadesert游覽沙漠gocamping去野營gohiking徒步旅行rockclimbing攀巖visitacastle參觀城堡anancienttemple古寺acat(yī)hedral教堂GreatBarrierReef大碉堡SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院TowerofLondon倫敦塔Bristol布里斯托爾(英國英格蘭西南部港市)Great(yī)Britain大不列顛,英國Salisbury索爾茲伯里(英國英格蘭南部城市)Stonehenge(英國南部索爾茲伯里附近)史前巨石陣Bath巴斯(英國英格蘭西南部城市)AmericanMuseum美國博物館二、游覽活動gosurfing去沖浪godiving去潛水goswimming去游泳soakupthesun曬日光浴walkalongthebeach沿著沙灘散步admirethesunset欣賞日落bushwalking林中散步enjoythesingingofbirds聽鳥鳴takesomefreshair吸取新鮮空氣seewaterfalls觀瀑布bat(yī)heinhotsprings泡溫泉observeanimalsandbirds觀測動物/觀鳥seeseacreatures觀看海洋生物seesplendidviewofvalley觀壯觀峽谷tastelocalfood品嘗地方風(fēng)味visitnightclubs去夜總會takeapicnic野餐haveabarbecue在戶外燒烤experiencedifferentcultures感受不同的文化splendidscenery壯麗景觀scenerywithhillsandrivers山水風(fēng)景widenone’sknowledge拓寬知識面widenone’shorizons開闊眼界themagicofnature大自然的神奇wondersofmankind人類發(fā)明的奇跡三、交通設(shè)備和住宿bookaflight預(yù)定航班acoach長途客車cross-

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論