2023年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B全國(guó)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試

全國(guó)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書(shū)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷Test6第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。1．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

I’mnotusingitrightnow．A．Sure．goahead．

B．Idon’tknow．C．Itdoesn’tmatter．

D．Whocares?2．—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—

Ohyes！TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue．Youcan＇tmissit．

A．Ibegyourpardon?

B．Whatdoyoumean?

C．You’

rewelcome．

D．Mm，letmethink．3．—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic．

—

A．Great．Iamveryart–conscious．

B．Don’tmentionit．

C．Thanksforyourcompliments．

D．It’sfine．4．—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

—

A．Ilikeit．

B．I’lldothat．

C．I’dloveto．

D．Ithinkso．5．—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

—

Thisisnottheendoftheworld．

A．Goodluck．

B．Cheerup．

C．Goahead．

D．Noproblem．第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit．Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun．Hostels

Cheap，good–valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike–mindedtravelers，whoprefer

valueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem．Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome．Facilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(臨時(shí)住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable–almostlikebargainhotels．YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall，especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans，toagreaterknowledge，loveandcareofthecountryside”，theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury．Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside．B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution．Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse，andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily．LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities，butjustaswarmasawelcome．

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields．Pricesreflectfacilities：andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson．CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson。althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs．Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals，Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B，particularlyincountryareas．Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity．Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson．Pubsaremorelikelytohavesingle

rooms．

(332words)6．Inthispassagetheauthormainly

．

A．tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B．a(chǎn)dvisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C．introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD．givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife7．

aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs8．IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。You’dbetterstayin

．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotels

C．Hostels

D．B&Bs9．Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?

．A．Pubs&

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A．Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast．B．Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast．C．Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost．D．Ifyouwantasingleroom．youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs．Passage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist．Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter．Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone．Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther，hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons．Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks．Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact．Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime．Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit．Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes．Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions．Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience．AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics．Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations，Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect．Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements．Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations．

(263words)11．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetoolsheuses．

B．Thewayheuseshistools．C．Hiswaysoflearning．

D．Thevarioustoolsheuses．17．“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther…”．Theauthorsaysthistoshow

A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat

．A．worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB．doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC．canbeusedformanypurposesD．1eavenoroomforimprovement19．TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate

．A．thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB．thataccuracyofmathematicsC．thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD．thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thetheoryofrelativity．B．Exactnessisthecoreofscience．C．Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople．D．Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist．第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。16．Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework．Heneeds

day．

A．other

B．theother

C．thethird

D．a(chǎn)third17．Theredflowergoesfromoneto

intheclass．

A．theother

B．others

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other18．Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein19．There’slotsoffruit

thetree．Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree．

A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．under

D．on20．Howcanhe

ifheisnot

?

A．1isten;hearing

B．hear;listeningC．belistening;heard

D．behearing;listenedto第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer：No．Infact，intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.(21)______yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep，itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep，ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep，orhoursofwakefulness．You(22)______gettired，worried，andanxious．Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23)______.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch．First，let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself．Thewaysareasfollows：

First,(24)______thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot．Keepitdarkandquiet．

Second，checkyourlifestyle：

Donotdrinktea，coffee，colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25)______．Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet．Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)______takeanydaytimenaps．

Developarelaxingbedtimehabit．Reador(27)______music，thentakeawarmbath．Ifyoureallycannotsleep，trysomebread，rice(28)______milk．Theywillhelpyoufallasleep．Goforadailywalk．Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)______doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan．

Forgettheworriesoftheday．Writedownanyworries，thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed．Withthesewrittendown，youwillhave(30)______tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier．21．A．When

B．Incase

C．If

D．As22．A．might

B．may

C．must

D．should23．A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．endangered24．A．determined

B．makesure

C．watchout

D．100kinto25．A．sleeping

B．goingtosleep

C．goingtobed

D．fallingasleep26．A．won’t

B．wouldn’tbetter

C．hadbetter

D．hadbetternot27．A．1istento

B．1isten

C．hear

D．see28．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．with

D．on29．A．neither

B．but

C．so

D．however30．A．harder

B．fewer

C．more

D．1ess第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone．32．1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang．33．Allthatglittersisnotgold．第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1．使用手機(jī)的好處。2．使用手機(jī)的弊端。3．我的見(jiàn)解。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test6第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ADCDB

1．【答案】A。【解析】說(shuō)話人是在征求對(duì)方的許可，所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)先表白自己的態(tài)度，再做出回答。sure，goahead表達(dá)“行，拿去用吧”，對(duì)答者既表了態(tài)又允許對(duì)方做某事，所以A選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。itdoesn’tmatter“無(wú)所謂”，在口語(yǔ)中說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的所作所為表達(dá)不氣不怒。whocares“誰(shuí)關(guān)心呢”，在口語(yǔ)中因某事不是十分重要，答話人對(duì)此事不急不憂。

2．【答案】D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)后面的句子Ohyes!可知D選項(xiàng)“讓我想一想”是對(duì)的的。

3．【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭谖鞣轿幕?，當(dāng)你得到別人的贊美時(shí)，禮貌的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是致謝。thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙夸獎(jiǎng)”，所以C選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。

4．【答案】D?！窘馕觥空f(shuō)話人是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)表白自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinkso表達(dá)“我認(rèn)為行”，在此So替代了賓語(yǔ)從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。而“Wouldyoulike／lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。

5．【答案】B?！窘馕觥空f(shuō)話人是在很氣憤地說(shuō)“難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)”，對(duì)答者應(yīng)安慰對(duì)方。Cheerup表達(dá)“振作點(diǎn)”，此外第二句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld．“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪戆讓?duì)答者是在安慰對(duì)方，所以B選項(xiàng)對(duì)的。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分)6—10ABDCB

11—15BCACD6．【答案】A?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)第一段第一句。7．【答案】B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouthHotels部分的第一句。8．【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感覺(jué)。”9．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hostels部分第一段前兩句，即“便宜、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過(guò)物質(zhì)的這類游客群體，并且旅社沒(méi)有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢?！?0．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。11．【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)第一段第四句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”12．【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。13．【答案】A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必須在條件允許的情況下盡也許對(duì)的?！?4．【答案】C。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段，作者舉愛(ài)因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對(duì)論的實(shí)例是對(duì)上句論點(diǎn)的闡述。15．【答案】D?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。根據(jù)第一段與第二段的第一句。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20DCADB16．【答案】D。【解析】前一句說(shuō)“兩天時(shí)間他完畢不了這項(xiàng)工作”，因此“還需要一天(athirdday)”。假如用thethirdday則表達(dá)“第三天”。17．【答案】C?！窘馕觥堪凑站湟鈧骰ú皇莾烧咧g(fromonetotheother)，而是三者以上(fromonetoanother)，故選C。18．【答案】A?！窘馕觥看司淇勺g成：他在網(wǎng)上找信息時(shí)，他的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)壞了。breakdown“壞了”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；breakup“打壞”；breakin“闖入”。19．【答案】D。【解析】樹(shù)葉、果實(shí)等屬于樹(shù)木自身所固有的東西“在樹(shù)上”要用onthetree，否則就要用介詞in。20．【答案】B。【解析】hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；listen“聽(tīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。本句譯為“假如他不在傾聽(tīng)，他怎能聽(tīng)得進(jìn)去呢?”第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25

CBABC

26—30

DABCD21．【答案】C。【解析】考察條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是“假如你說(shuō)沒(méi)有休息好，這意味著早醒后無(wú)法再入睡，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時(shí)無(wú)法入睡。你也許總是感到疲勞、焦急或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都也許受到不良影響?！薄８鶕?jù)上下文，只能用if連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句才符合句意。22．【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。may和might可以表達(dá)也許性和許可，但是might的語(yǔ)氣比may較婉轉(zhuǎn)；may在此更符合句意。must．表達(dá)必須，否認(rèn)回答時(shí)用needn’t。mustn’t表達(dá)不許可。should表達(dá)義務(wù)，責(zé)任，常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，或表達(dá)一種估計(jì)的情況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“估計(jì)……”。23．【答案】A。【解析】詞義辨析題。affect(vt．)指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反映”，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)具有“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思；damage“損害，毀壞”；destroy“毀壞，破壞；殺死，消滅；打破(希望、計(jì)劃)，使失敗”；endanger“危及；使遭到危險(xiǎn)”。24．【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾炱硎咕渑c詞組辨析能力。makesure“設(shè)法保證，擬定”；watchout“小心”；lookinto“在……里查資料；進(jìn)一步地檢查，研究；調(diào)查”。25．【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾煸~組辨析能力。gotobed“上床睡覺(jué)”；gotosleep與fallasleep“入睡”。26．【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾旃潭ㄔ~組辨析能力。hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為’dbetter)是一固定詞組，意為“最佳”，用于表達(dá)對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表達(dá)一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：①hadbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形(即不帶to的不定式)，構(gòu)成