80語法填空每日一練

2020-03-09每天一練/語法填空China'sicebreakerXueLongwillsetsailfromShanghaitotheAntarctic.ItscaptainZhuBingsaidthattheicebreakerwouldfirsttraveltotheto-be-builtnewstationbefore1(make)ashortstopatZhongshanstation.OneofitsmaintasksistobuildanotherresearchstationintheAntarctic.Once2(complete),thenewstationwouldbethecountry'sthirdyear-roundstationintheAntarcticandthefirsttobelying__3__theborderofthePacificOcean.__4__othertwostations,theGreatWallStationandtheZhongshanStation,__5__(build)inthe1980s.“Thistimearound,wewillbuilda206-squaremetertemporarybase,whichincludesroomsforworkersandaplatformforlargeengineering6(machine),toimprovefutureconstructionwork，”saidZhangTijunofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,7istheassistantleaderoftheexpedition.SunBo,thedeputydirectoroftheinstitute,was__8__(confidence)tosaythattheconstructionofthestation,whichwill9(definite)meetinternationalcriteriaforenvironmental__10__(protect),willbefinishedasearlyas2022.更多出色請(qǐng)看寶典英語閱讀語法填空+七選五閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)答案與分析語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。中國破冰船“雪龍”號(hào)將從上海起航，前去南極洲修筑第三個(gè)南極常年科考站，該科考站是中國在太平洋界限建的第一個(gè)南極科考站，將最早于2022年竣工。1．making考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故用making

。2．completed考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。thenewstation與complete之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故用completed。3．on考察介詞。此處指科考站位于太平洋的界限處。ontheborderof...“在的界限”。4．The考察冠詞。由后邊提到的兩個(gè)科考站可知，此處表特指，故用The。5．werebuilt考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此外兩個(gè)科考站，長(zhǎng)城站和中山站，建于20世紀(jì)80年月。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“thein1980s”可知，此處描繪發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又由于句子的主語twostations與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故用werebuilt。6．machines考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。machine“機(jī)器，設(shè)施”，是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無窮制詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．who考察定語從句。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處指引非限制性定語從句，且空處在從句中作主語，先行詞是ZhangTijun，指人，故用who。8．confident考察形容詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞confident。9．definitely考察副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞meet，應(yīng)用副詞。definitely“一定，自然”。10．prote