山東省德州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

高中線上教學(xué)自測自評卷（英語）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框。.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷（滿分65分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyear'sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningfi.il.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,“writespsychologistMarisaFranco.Ifsfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey'dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisaltitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreelimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidcnce-bascdtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely一bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian'sbook,“Peopledoiftliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationandunccrtainty.^^Therefore,it,sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowlodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.B.Platonic.C.HappierHour.D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?Pursuingwealthandhealth.Readingtostopisolationoflife.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.BMercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.4€ShouldIliveto95,1woulddoanotherparachutejump,,5shcsays.Shefirstjumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCaine.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch,adaybeforeher90thbirthday,toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit,“shesays."Yougoup,andthenthatdooropensandthewindstartstocomethrough.Youfreefallforalongtime."Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild,whenpeopleusedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild,shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns,t4Iamverysensitivetopeoplewhoarcmoreunfortunate,''Baggssays.Asayoungadult,shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice,butdealingwithchildrenwhocouldn'tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.441knewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.1reallydo."LatersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor,andlatermayorinCaine,whereshehelpedtosetupadrop-incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop-inwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutoftheplane.Butwhyaparachutejump?A((helime,herlatehusband,John,wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid,“Idowishyouwouldn'tdoit.''Shesaid,“John,it'slife.Tvegottodosomething.''Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon?lhavetositonyourbacksideknittingorwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There'saworldoutthere.There'salifeoutthere.Shehopesfbratleastonemoreskydive,maybeagoonaIOOmphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?Tocelebrateher90hbirthday.Tomakeotherslookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeonhercareer?Shedidparachutejumpsasapart-timejob.Sheshowedgreatconceniforunluckychildren.Shefounditverytoughtoworkwithyoungpeople.Sheleftthedrop-incentreandpreparedarunformayor.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^fazed^meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?A.Ilisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.CAnincreasinglypopularwayofeatingcalledreducetarianismmaysoundlikeanewweightlosstrend.Butthat'snotthegoal;instead,reducetarianismisaboutcuttingdowntheamountofmeatyoueatandmakingsmallchangesthatarehealthyfbryouandtheplanet.“Butthevastmajoritydon'twanttogovegan"，saysBrianKateman,co-fbunderoftheRcducctarianFoundation.Sohehasasimplemessagefbrus:uDon'tletperfectionbetheenemyofthegood/'Comparedwithavegetarian,reducetarianstakeamoreflexibleapproachthatacknowledgeschallengesofgivingupmeatentirelybutstilllimitsmeatwhenpossible.Theoppositesideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmoreplantfoods.Animalproductsoftenreplacefreshfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains,leadingtolackofnutrientsfromthem.Amoreplant-baseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,coloncancer,andobesity.Andresearchshowstheclimatetollfromraisingplant-basedfoodsislessthanthatcausedbyanimal-basedfoods.Thisislargelybecauseittakesmuchmoreland,water,andotherresourcestoproduceapoundofmeatthanplantprotein,saysDanaEllis,adietitian.Thetypeofmeatyoubuymatterstoo.Grass-fedmeat-fromanimalsraisedwithoutantibiotics（抗生素）一tendtobethemoresustainableoptions.Bygrazing,cowsencouragegrassgrowthandnutrientturnoverinthesoil,whichmayhelpoffsetcattle'sclimateimpact,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.LookingforlocalproducethatrequiresnoairtransportandcuttingdownthefoodwastearealsosigniHcantaspectsofbeingarcducctarian.Themessageofreducetarianismisthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttohelpyourselfandtheplanetbymakingsmallchangesinhowyoueatandshopfbrfood.Andthat'ssomethingweallcanaccomplish.Whatdoesreducetarianismreferto?A.Anovelweightlosstrend.B.Ahealthydietwithlittlemeat.C.Anideaofacceptingimperfection.D.Anapproachtobeingavegetarian.Whyshouldeatingmoreplantfoodsbeencouraged?A.Ithelpstofreepeoplefromdiseases.B.Itguaranteesallthenutrientsneeded.CItallowspeopletoobtainmoreprotein.D.Itcauseslessdamagetotheenvironment.Whoismorelikelytobeareducetarianaccordingtothepassage?A.AmeatloverB.Acowraiser.C.Akeenenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedvegetarian.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Localproducecanoffermorenutrition.Reducetarianismissomethingimperfect.Anyamountoffoodwasteshouldbeavoided.Smallchangesindietbettermanandtheearth.DHereinthemiddleofLondon,somethingexlraordinaryisgoingon.Youcanhearaloudandunmistakablesoundofbeesdoingwhattheydobest:makinghoney.What'smorethey'reperformingtheirmagic,notintheleafyacresofnearbypark,butuponthebalconyofStErmin'sHotel.Whereasmosturbanresidenceswoulddotheirbesttokeepsting-bearinginsectsasfarawayfromguestsaspossible,thishotelopensitsdoorstothecapital'sbees.Thepersonwhotendsthis“BeeHotel“isCamillaGoddard.t4!nthelongrun,beesareamazingcreaturestoworkwith.Youcan'thelpadmiringthewaytheyoperate.Theyreallydoputthegoodofthecommunityfirst,“shesays.Aswellasprovidinganenjoyablepastime,modernbeekeepingisbecomingincreasinglycritical.AccordingtotheBritishBeekeepersAssociation（BBKA）,70differentUKcropsdependonbeesforpollination（授粉）.Withoutbeestoprovidepollination,one-thirdofallourfoodwouldn'tsurvive.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwasafirmsupporterofbeesandmadesuretheygotextrasuppliestocarryonwiththeirpollinationwork,evenastheGermanarmydroppedtheirbombs.“Beesareindangerofdisappearingfromourenvironment,“warnsTimLovettoftheBBKA.Today,beenumbersaredownby50percent.Usingmoreandmorekind,agriculturalindustryreducesspotswherebeescanlive.Crop-protectingpesticideshavealsoledtohighdeathrateofbees.AnotherblowwasanAsianspeciesthatfirstarrivedinDevonandthenspreadacrossthecountry.Itsettledonthebeesandnotonlyweakenedtheirimmunesystembutcausedtheirwingstodeform（變畸形）sothatflyingbecameimpossible.Anxiousaboutthedeclineofbeekeeping,theBBKAhasproducedaschoolinformationpackentitled“BeesintheCurriculum”.Oncethechildrenhavebeenaroundbeesfbrawhile,theyunderstandtheservicethatbeesprovideforus,ratherthanseeingthemasthesourceofstings.WhatdoweknowaboutCamillaGoddard?Shehasnevergotbeestingsherself.Shetriestomakeherguestsbee-free.Sheadmiresthewayinwhichbeeslive.DSheownsabeehotelinaLondonsuburb.WhyisWinstonChurchillmentionedinparagraph3?Tocriticizethecruellyofwar.Tochangetheroleofbeesinthewar.Tohighlighlthevalueofbeepollination.Toawakentheconsciousnessofsavingcrops.Whichisadirectcauseofthereductionofbeehabitats?Modernagriculture.B.Foreignspeciesinvasion.C.Huntingfromhumans.D.Crop-protectingpesticides.15What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?A.ThenumberofbeesisdecreasingsharplyModernbeekeepingisensuringourfutureC.BeeHotelischangingbees'fateintheUKD.Childrenareeducatedaboutihevalueofbees第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou'reinterestedingrowingasmallfoodgardenathome,hydroponic（水栽法的）gardeningprovidesawaytogrowfresh,nutrient-richfoodinaquickly-changingworldwithlimitedresources.Whatisahydroponicgarden?16Plantscangrowindoors,yearround,inlessspacethantraditionalsoil-basedgardensinit.Thismeansifyouliveinatinyapartmentordon'thaveanoutdoorarea,youcanstillgrowfreshfood.Howdoeshydroponicgardeningwork?Plantsneedsunlight,waterandnutrientstogrow.17Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enrichedwater.Ahydroponicsystemcanbeprogrammedtoensureaplantreceivessufficientwater,nutrients,lightandeventhecorrectPHleveltoprovideeachplantwithwhatitneedstosurviveandthrive.Whatplantscangrowhydroponically?Avarietyofdifferentfoodscanbegrowninahydroponicgarden.18Similartowhatyoucangrowinabackyardhanginggarden,themorepopularvegetablesgrowninhydroponicsincludeleafygreensandleHuces（生菜）.However,morecomplexsystemscanproducefruitingvegetablessuchastomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandmore.19Inadditiontobeingabletogrowfoodwithoutsoilandinsmallspaces,hydroponicgardeningcancontributetosolvingsocialandenvironmentalissues.Inregionswherepeopledon'thaveaccesstofreshvegetables,ahydroponicgardencanbepartofthesolution.Hydroponicplantscangrow40%to50%fasterandproduce30%morethantheplantsgrowinginsoil.20Insomecases,youcangrowproducethatisevenmorenutrient.A.Typically,plantsgetnutrientsfromsoil.B.Whatproducecanahydroponicgardenoffer?CWhatarethebenefitsofahydroponicgarden?Ahydroponicgardenuseswaterinsteadofsoil.Microgreensarcamongtheeasiestplantstogrow.Youcangrowmoreproduceinashorteramountoftime.Youcanpurchasearcady-to-gohydroponicgardenorbuildyourown.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Didgaisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats,andsheisbyfarthemost21.In2017,Didgaperformedrecord-breaking24different22inunderaminute,whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy23andhelpedmeteachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheircats.Iopenedmyownanimal-trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettingacat—everyonesaidcatscan'tbetrained,butIwantedto24themwrong.Peoplewouldbeamazedathow25timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinarythings.Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa26.andImetDidga.Theladytheresaid,"She'sreally27togetyourattention.^^\adoptedherandneverlookedback.Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.It'sanincredible28whenacatdoesatrickI'vebeentryingtoteachfbrsolong.Asatrainer,Iunderstandthepreparation,the29.andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobabysteps.30,youwouldn'tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn'twantit,andI,dnever3Jonebeyonditscomfortzone.IfDidgadoesn'tlikeit,Istoporgoina32direction.IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeircats.Peoplearcfascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat,andveryfeware33.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsIwouldneverhave34.Iwonthelotto,sotospeak,35acatlikeDidga.21.A.confidentB.advancedC.familiarD.talented22.A.gesturesB.tricksC.jokesD.dances23.A.experimentsB.challengesC.predictionsD.instructions24.A.proveB.describeC.changeD.discover25.A.extraB.toughC.preciousD.little26.A.villageB.hospitalC.squareD.shelter27.A.tryingB.meaningC.pretendingD.promising28.A.reliefB.principleC.growthD.feeling29.A.awarenessB.patienceC.admissionD.responsibility30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Somehow31.A.pushB.persuadeC.warnD.allow32.A.wiseB.standardC.differentD.safe33.A.puzzledB.negativeC.bearableD.cautious34.A.takenupB.dreamedofC.stucktoD.checkedout35.A.findingB.recognizingC.followingD.managing第n卷（滿分55分）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciusFamilyMansion(KongFu),knownasthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette^,isaswellfamousfbritsexcellentcuisine.Oneofthedishesusestheginkgo(車艮杏)fruitsinthemansion36theingredients.Twoginkgotreesinthemansion,though37(plant)morethanonethousandyearsago,remainlush,tallandstrong.Thefruitsarebiginsizeandfull,38(emit)scents.Thechefsjusttaketheginkgofruitsoffthetreesandremovethepeel39thefruitsarestillfresh.Then,theyputthenutsintotheboilingwaterforashortwhile40(remove)theoff-smell.Whenthenutsarecrispyandtender,theyputthemintoaspecialjuicemadeofsugarandhoney,adishthusbeingmade,41tastessoftandexceptionallysweet.Thedishwas42(initial)namedas“HoneyGinkgoNuts"，whichpeopledidn'tthinkpresentableand43(accept).Sincetheginkgofruitswerefromthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette,\thisdish44(rename)“GinkgoNutsofPoetryandEtiquette”,whichcarriedprofoundmeanings,notonlyrememberingthe“FamilyEducationofPoetryandEtiquelle”fromtheancestor,butalsoexpressingthe45(expect)that(heKongfamilywillbecomemoreprosperous.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，在生口前夕收到英國筆友George的祝福郵件。請你給George寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：.表達(dá)感謝；.分享生日愿望；.邀請他線上參加生日聚會。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段