Unit5+Words+and+expressions+(2)課件【備課精研+知識(shí)精講】 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT5FIRSTAIDwordsandexpressions(2)-Lucianeedle[?ni?dl]n.針;縫衣服;注射針;指針I(yè)Vneedlen.靜脈注射針vitalsign 生命體征ward[w??d] n.病房drown[dra?n] v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒(méi)(1)drownoneself投水自盡drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壯膽/解寂寞drownsth.in...用……浸泡某物thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落湯雞(2)drownout淹沒(méi)，壓過(guò)，蓋過(guò)drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁①Whencaughtinaripcurrent,inexperiencedbeachgoersoftenplacethemselvesattheriskof________(drown).②Caughtintherain,hewaswetalloverlikea________(drown)rat.③Thewomanwhosedog__________(drown)inariverwasweepingbitterly.drowningdrownedwasdrownedsprain[spre?n] vt. 扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷ankle[???kl]n.踝關(guān)節(jié);踝bleeding [?bli?d??] n. 流血;失血bleed[bli?d](bled--bled) vi.流血;失血(1)severe/heavybleeding嚴(yán)重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢(qián)bleedsb.(forsth.)長(zhǎng)期榨取(某人的錢(qián))bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.為……而流血(3)bloodn.血，血流；血統(tǒng)stopthebleeding止血①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“血濃于水?！盝ustasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.panic[?p?n?k] v.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌(1)odoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)惶做某事；使某人倉(cāng)促做某事(2)in(a)panic

驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動(dòng)作)panicattack一陣心慌意亂

thepanicover/about...對(duì)……的恐慌Carmelwasinapanicaboutherexam.①Thetravellergotinto________panicwhenhecouldn'tfindhissingleticket.②Themadam_________(panic)atthesightoftheblood.③Manypeoplewerepanicked________leavingtheirhomeswhenthewarbrokeout.apanickedintointerrupt[??nt??r?pt]vi. 打斷;打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interrupt...with...用……打擾/打斷……beinterruptedby被……打斷(2)interruptionn.打斷；中止withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地interrupt與disturb(1)interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動(dòng)(2)disturb側(cè)重?cái)_亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。

Excuseme,MrWang,butcanIinterruptyouthere?①Astrangerwasshownin,sotheirconversation______________(interrupt).②A(yíng)nyhow,it'sbadmanners____________(interrupt)whensomeoneistalking.③Willyoustop____________(interrupt)mewhenI'mtalking?wasinterruptedtointerruptinterruptingscream [skri?m]v.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音screamout(in/withsth.)(因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等)大叫；尖聲喊叫screamout(forsth.)亟須；亟待screaminterror嚇得尖叫一聲screamwithlaughter放聲大笑screamhername高聲呼喊她的名字letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫①Aspiderlandedonherpillowandshe________(scream).②Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomebody________(scream)forhelp.③Iletoutascream________painwhenhebroketheblisterwithaneedle.screamedscreamingoffellow[?fel??] adj. 同類(lèi)的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類(lèi)diner[?da?n?(r)]n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者choke[t???k]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎住；阻塞；(比賽)發(fā)揮失常chokesth.down困難地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger強(qiáng)忍住眼淚/憤怒chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情緒激動(dòng)而)說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填滿(mǎn)某物Shefindsithardtochokedownheranger.①I(mǎi)feltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(choke)me.②She________(choke)andcouldn'tkeepbackhertears.③ForsavingfaceMaryhadtochoke________themanager'sblame.chokingchokeddownsteak[ste?k] n. 牛排;肉排throat[θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨desperate[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……indesperateneedof...非常需要……

inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事(2)desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地；極度地desperationn.絕望；拼命Indesperation,hetookupthepotlidforselfdefense.①Heisdesperate________(achieve)hisaimofquittingsmoking.②A(yíng)sanambitiousyoungman,heisdesperate________success.③Helookedround____________(desperate)forsomeonetohelphim.④Afteraday'swork,he________________(非常渴望)agoodsleep.toachievefordesperatelywasdesperateforslap[sl?p] vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍擊聲(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示贊許)(2)aslapintheface一記耳光；侮辱givesb.aslap給某人一記耳光aslaponthewrist輕微的懲罰Knowinghewaslying,hisfatherslappedhisfacehard.①Therobbersweresoviolentthatthey________(slap)himhardacrosstheface.②Themiddle-agedladyslappedmeon________backsaying“Nicetoseeyouagain”．③Theoldmanwassoangrythatheslappedthebadman________theface.slappedtheacrosshelpsbtoone’sfeet 幫助某人站起身來(lái)practical[?pr?kt?kl] adj. 切實(shí)可行的;實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的(1)inpracticaluse在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中practicalEnglish實(shí)用英語(yǔ)practicallifeskills實(shí)際生活技能(2)practicen.&v.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)inpractice實(shí)際上Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.①HebelievedBusinessManagementwas____________．他認(rèn)為企業(yè)管理更實(shí)用。②Hedecidedto____________________(將他的想法付諸實(shí)踐).③Ihaven'tplayedthepianofor3yearssoI'm_____________(生疏了).morepracticalputhisideaintopracticeoutofpracticeobstruction[?b?str?k?n] n.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物(1)obstructionofthefactorygates對(duì)工廠(chǎng)大門(mén)的堵塞apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障礙物(2)causeobstruction引起阻礙(3)obstructsb.insth.妨礙某人某事Thecarhadbeenparkedinfrontoftheentrance,causinganobstruction.①Yourcaris________(cause)anobstruction,sowouldyoupleasedriveitaway?②Theabandonedcarwascausingan__________(obstruct).③Talltreesobstructedhisview________theroad.causingobstructionoffist [f?st] n. 拳；拳頭grab [ɡr?b] v. 抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪(1)grababite

吃點(diǎn)東西(非正式語(yǔ))；隨便吃幾口grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(試圖)抓??；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabaseat搶占座位(2)upforgrabs可供爭(zhēng)奪的；供人競(jìng)購(gòu)的makeagrabfor/at突然搶奪Hegrabbedholdofmeandwouldn'tletgo.①Hegrabbed________anyexcusetoavoiddoingthedishes.②Virtuallyeveryradiostationintheworldisup________grabswiththeInternet.③Amanrushedfromherbackandmadeagrab________herbag.atforfor/attightly[?ta?tli] adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密的tight[ta?t]adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地;牢固地atightschedule緊湊的日程安排keepatightholdontherope緊緊抓住繩子tightenv.(使)變緊，更加牢固；加強(qiáng)，使更加嚴(yán)格tightenyourbelt勒緊腰帶，省吃?xún)€用Aroundmewasatightlypackedcrowdoftourists.①Alltheotherroutesinandoutofthetownare________(tight)controlled.②Thisprogramshowsfamiliesdifferentcuisine________atightbudget.③Ashestruggled,theropes________(tight)evenmore.tightlyontightenedmotion[?m???n]n. 運(yùn)動(dòng);移動(dòng)inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中的themotionoftheplanets行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)Newton'slawsofmotion牛頓的運(yùn)動(dòng)定律omotion使……開(kāi)始活動(dòng)起來(lái)set/putsth.inmotion讓……動(dòng)起來(lái)Hemadethrowingmotionswithhishands.①Therockingmotion________theboatmadeSylviafeelsick.②Donotgetoffwhilethetrainisstill________motion.③Themotionwascarriedbysixvotes________one.ofintofaceup/down 面朝上/朝下justify[?d??st?fa?]v.證明…有道理;為…辯護(hù);是...的正當(dāng)理由(1)justify(doing)sth.證明(做)……正確justifysb./sth.tosb.對(duì)……作出解釋?zhuān)粸椤q解justifyoneselftosb.為自己向某人辯解(2)justifiableadj.有理由的；可證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?；情有可原的justifiablepride無(wú)可非議的自豪感think/considersth.justifiable認(rèn)為……正當(dāng)Nothingjustifiesmakingsuchamistake.①Thelawyerprovideslotsofevidence_______