新概念二lesson14過去完成時(shí)

Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishamusing好笑的，有趣的（funny）amuse（動(dòng)詞）逗某人笑E.g.：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因?yàn)楦械胶眯musement（名詞）取樂，消遣?？蓴?shù)名詞

Experience1）經(jīng)歷，閱歷（可數(shù)）anamusingexperience2)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可）workexperienceexperienced(adj)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，有閱歷的inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，沒有閱歷的

wave1）本意指物體的上下?lián)]動(dòng)aflagwavinginthebreeze2)揮手waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosblift1)本意指舉起，抬起2）電梯3）搭便車liftboy

askforalift搭便車類似于hitchalift/asksbforaridegivesbaride讓某人搭便車reply1)回答答復(fù)Shehasrepliedtomyletter

replytoaquestion

answer(用語言行為的)回答，答復(fù)跟賓語answerthedooranswerthetelephonejourney旅行表示旅行的詞語journey長途的陸路旅行trip短途的旅行【Newwordsandexpressions】amusing

[?'mju:zi?]

adj.

好笑的，有趣的

experience

[iks'pi?ri?ns]

n.經(jīng)歷

wave

[weiv]

v.招手

lift

[lift]

n.搭便車

reply

[ri'plai]

v.回答

language

['l??ɡwid?]

n.語言

journey

['d??:ni]

n.旅行

anamusingexperiencelastyear

inthesouthof

onthewayaskedsb.foraliftassoonas

saygoodmorningtointhesamelanguageapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptnot…atallneitherof一次有趣的經(jīng)歷去年我有過。在……南部在途中向某人要求搭車一…就…向某人問早上好用同樣的語言除了…….外，根本不兩個(gè)都不Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishVIDEOIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Text【課文講解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去：（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。driveon繼續(xù)開往（on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：

【課文講解】表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（沒有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B不相接）2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.沖某人揮手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個(gè)句子(時(shí)間狀語從句),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發(fā)生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.☆neitherofsb…兩者中的任何一個(gè)都不either,指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)，或者..both表示兩者都DoyouspeakEnglish?你說英語嗎?你是說英語國家的人嗎?（問的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，不是問會(huì)說英語嗎）Doyouswim?你去游泳嗎?Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎?6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本來就知道)As+主語+動(dòng)詞，從句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我們所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用IreadEnglishmyself.GrammarHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amThebellrangHaveyoueverdonesomegooddeeds?Mymomcamebacknow17:1517:00amIcleaneduptheyard

Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.1.Bythetime(When)Igotup,mybrother____already______intheshower.

hadgotten2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.(When)hadleft3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI______mybackpackathome.(Bythetime)hadleft中考考點(diǎn)BythetimeIgotup…WhenIgottoschool…when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到，從句所示的時(shí)間為止，這一時(shí)間段。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，指過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。而bythetime一般可以與when替換用，eg．Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．而when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句還可以用after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來替換，但是when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作在主句之句，而after從句的動(dòng)作在主句之前Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.用after改為同義句hadleftAfterthebushadalreadyleft,IgotoutsideGrammarFocus(P77)2.過去完成時(shí)可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。1.PastperfectTense過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：had＋過去分詞6:007:00現(xiàn)在

BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。

Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.

Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開始了。用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Fathertoldmethathe__________(write)anewbook.2.Mother______(have)breakfastbeforeseveno’clockthatmorning.3.Bytheendoflastweek,we_________(learn)50Englishsongs.4.Theteachersaidhe___never_____(make)suchafoolishmistakebefore.hadwrittenhadhadhadlearnedhadmade練一練Translation1.我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。

BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到黃昏時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。

Byduskthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶打破了。

Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwin