廣東中考復(fù)習(xí)教師課件 第一節(jié) 名詞

英語第1節(jié)名詞考點突破中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測中考模擬演練考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點201020112012201320141.可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)★★★2.不可數(shù)名詞★★☆3.名詞所有格★★☆4.專有名詞★☆☆考情分析：從近五年廣東中考考查情況來看，名詞是每年的必考點，每年均考查其中的一個考點，可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)是考查的重點，曾在2010~2012年連續(xù)三年考查。2015年備考時應(yīng)掌握好名詞的各個考點，對可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)尤應(yīng)重視。中考導(dǎo)航名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念名稱的詞。從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)看，可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。從名詞的類別看，個體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式一般可以用不定冠詞(a，an)修飾；不可數(shù)名詞一般不能用不定冠詞(a，an)修飾。首頁末頁考點突破首頁末頁規(guī)則變化例詞一般情況下，直接在名詞后加-schair→chairs,boy→boys以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass→classes,box→boxeswatch→watches,brush→brushes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-esbaby→babies,city→cities以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f(e)為v，再加-esleaf→leaves,knife→knives,shelf→shelves,life→lives1.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成考點突破首頁末頁不規(guī)則變化例詞改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep→sheep,deer→deer其他形式mouse→mice,child→children,ox→oxen2.以o結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，一般表示無生命含義的詞加“s”，表示有生命含義的詞加“es”，讀［z］。如:photo→photos，piano→pianos，two→twoshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes考點突破首頁末頁

3.個別名詞單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式是一樣的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。4．“某國人”變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面。如：Chinese→Chinese,Japanese→Japanese;Englishman→Englishmen,Frenchman→Frenchmen;American→Americans,German→Germams5.集體名詞:表示由若干個體組成的集合體。如:family，class，team，group，army等。集體名詞作主語，如視為整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如視為個體成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Ourteamneedsmoneytoplayinanothercity.我們隊需要錢去另一個城市比賽。Myfamilyareverywell.我的家人都很好。考點突破首頁末頁6.只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞：trousers，clothes，people,police,cattle。7.由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常在最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如：agirlstudent→twogirlstudentsanappletree→fiveappletrees但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如：awomanteacher→tenwomenteachersamannurse→threemennurses

考點突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練（

）1.(2012廣東)ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany

there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbitC考點突破中考預(yù)測（

）4.Mysisterhasapenpal.Sheisfrom

.A.CanadaB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.AustralianA母題訓(xùn)練（

）2.(2011廣東)—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe

inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choicesA考點突破中考預(yù)測()5.Myfatherlovesfishing.It’soneofhis

.A.hobbiesB.hobbyC.ahobbyD.somehobbiesA首頁末頁考點突破母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2010廣東)Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent

.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.coloursB中考預(yù)測()6.Couldyougivesome

tothe

teachers?A.advice;manB.advices;menC.suggestion;manD.suggestions;menD首頁末頁1．不可數(shù)名詞通常無復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．在沒有量詞的情況下，不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a、an這兩個不定冠詞。3.不可數(shù)名詞的量不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一件”、“一個”等“量”的概念時，要用“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞+of+名詞”來表示。如：apieceofpaper(一張紙)twopiecesofpaper(兩張紙)acupoftea(一杯茶)fivecupsoftea(五杯茶)abottleofjuice(一杯果汁)fourbottlesofjuice(四杯果汁)4.某些名詞，表示物質(zhì)或抽象概念時是不可數(shù)的，而在表示個體概念時是可數(shù)的。

如:Aglassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。句中的第一個glass是玻璃杯，是個體名詞，是可數(shù)的。第二個glass意思是玻璃，是物質(zhì)名詞，就是不可數(shù)的了。再如:paper(紙)不可數(shù)，apaper(報紙，論文，試卷)可數(shù)?？键c突破英語首頁末頁()1.(2013廣東)—Mum,I’veheardthatwecan’teat______thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chickenB.chickensC.achickenD.thechicken()2.(2011清遠(yuǎn))I’msohungry.Pleasegiveme____toeat.A.threebreadsB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread()3.Thereisn’tany______inthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.A.orangesB.milkC.eggsD.apples()4.—Mr.Smithalwayshas______totellus.—Sohedoes.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsC.somepieceofgoodnewsAB考點突破BB首頁末頁名詞所有格用來表示名詞和名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。1.表示有生命名詞的所有格，單數(shù)形式是加s，復(fù)數(shù)形式加s’。如:students’rooms，father’sshoes。2.表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格用s’。如:atwentyminutes’walk，tenmiles’journey，twopounds’weight，tendollars’worth。3.無生命名詞的所有格則用of結(jié)構(gòu)。如:amapofChina。theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry。5.雙重所有格afriendofmymother’s（我媽媽的一個朋友）apictureofTom’s（湯姆的一張圖片）考點突破首頁末頁6.表示商鋪、某人的家、診所或餐館等的名詞所有格，其后名詞可以省略。巧學(xué)妙記：名詞所有格，某物是“誰的”。

構(gòu)成有方法，多數(shù)把’s加。

復(fù)數(shù)詞尾有s，只加“‘”即可。

名詞無生命，常把of用。

時間、地點和距離，所有格多用s’。atmyuncle’s(在我叔叔的家里)atthedoctor’s(在醫(yī)生的診所里)7.可用’s或of短語表示的名詞所有格theboy’sname=thenameoftheboy(男孩的名字)thedog’slegs=thelegsofthedog(狗的腿)China’spopulation=thepopulationofChina(中國的人口)China’scapital=thecapitalofChina(中國的首都)考點突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2014廣東)Katherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon

Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Woman’sD.Women’s中考預(yù)測()3.Tomorrowis

.Thestudentswanttobuysomeflowersfortheirteachers.A.TeacherDayB.Teacher’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.theTeachersDayD考點突破C首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2008廣東)

mothersbothworkinthesamehospital.A.TimandPeter’sB.Tim’sandPeterC.Tim’sandPeter’sD.TimandPeter中考預(yù)測()4.Thisis

computer.A.Ann’sandTomB.AnnandTom’sC.AnnandTomD.Ann’sandTom’sC考點突破B首頁末頁專有名詞用來指具體的人、地點、日子或物體的專有名稱。其特點是：第一個字母大寫，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。專有名詞大致有以下幾種：1．人名、地名、國名。MarySmith;America;Mou’ntTai(泰山)；thePacific(太平洋)2．組織、團(tuán)體、機構(gòu)、報刊。theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)；ChinaDaily(中國日報)；PeijingUniversity(北京大學(xué))3．時間、語言、月份、節(jié)日。NationalDay(國慶節(jié))；Sunday;April;Chinese(漢語)考點突破()1.

iscelebratedonMay1st.A.NationalDayB.InternationalLabourDayC.DragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival首頁末頁B☆溫馨提示：易混名詞辨析也是重要知識點，詳見本書P111～112?？键c突破中考預(yù)測首頁末頁()1.(2014揚州)—Whatagood

you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice()2.(2014黃岡)—What

bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind()3.(2014連云港)—Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.—Yes.Thatisthe

ofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic()4.(2014達(dá)州)—AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.—Whynotbuysome

todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teasCC課堂小測DC首頁末頁()5.(2014汕尾)SpringisTom’sfavourite

.Helikeswarmweather.A.holidayB.seasonC.fruitD.drink()6.(2014河南)—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind

,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision()7.(2014重慶)—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe

?Iwanttocuttheapple.—Sure,hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()8.(2014杭州)Iamtired.Thisisnottheright

toaskmetogoforawalk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.seasonDD課堂小測BA首頁末頁()9.(2014宜賓)Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout

.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words’()10.(2014呼和浩特)—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？

—Itisa

flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hours’longD.2hourlong()11.(2014呼和浩特)WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information()12.(2014東營)What

willglobalwarming(全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.coursesD.advantages課堂小測CABB首頁末頁()13.(2014天津)Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother

toplaytheviolinataconcert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem()14.(2014廣州)YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand

.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice()15.(2014甘肅白銀)Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song

()16.(2014溫州)Therearesome

inDaytonArtMuseum.Forexample,nofoodordrinkisallowedinside.A.jobsB.recordsC.rulesD.paintingsBA課堂小測BC首頁末頁()17.—Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome

?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger()18.(2014東營)—Whenis

Day?—It’sonJune1st,Dave.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’s()19.(2014甘肅白銀)Mr.Blackisateacherof

.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister’sC.mysistersD.mysisters’

()20.(2014聊城)—Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?—No,it’sabout

.A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalkAD課堂小測BC英語首頁末頁()1.—Ilikethenewteacher.—Me,too.Yesterdayshegaveme

onstudyingChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.manyadvicesD.someadvice()2.Therewasafoodaccidentinthisprimaryschool.About60

wereill,butno

werelost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children;livesD.child;life()3.Ifyouwanttokeepingood

,youshouldtake

everyday.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths;exercises()4.—Howmany_________arethereonthetable?—Onlytwo.A.glassesoforangeB.glassesoforangesC.glassoforangeD.glassoforangesDA中考模擬演練CC首頁末頁()5.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave

andtwopiecesofbread.A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup()6.Paper-makingis

ofancientChina.A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions()7.

theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare

teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman()8.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____

springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.ten-daysBA中考模擬演練DC首頁末頁()9.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher

.A.sistersB.brotherC.sister’sD.brothers()10.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust__

work.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s()11.Iwanttohaveahousenexttomy

sothattheycanlookaftermyson.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’()12.Ihearwewillhavea

holidayin

.A.twoday’s;twoday’stimeB.two-day;twoday’stimeC.two-day;twodays’timeD.twodays;two-daytime中考模擬演練CDDC首頁末頁()13.—WhatisMissGao’sfavourite

?—Sheisalwaysinpink.Don’tyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie()14.LeeisnewinNanchang.Maybeheneedsa______forsightseeing.A.watchB.ticketC.mapD.notebook()15.Mr.White,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat______tothegrowthoftheschool.A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protection()16.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel，shehasaprettygood

ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseAA中考模擬演練CD首頁末頁()17.—It’sawise

towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.—Thankyouverymuch.A.choiceB.supportC.mixtureD.honour()18.—Wouldyoulikesome

?—No,thanks.I’mnothungryatall.A.waterB.soupC.orangeD.bread()19.—I’mverythirstynow.—Wouldyoulikesome

?A.teaB.fishC.noodlesD.potatoes()20.—Ihearyouarenotallowedtoeatinclass.—Right.It’soneofthe______inourschool.A.plansB.ordersC.rulesD.suggestions中考模擬演練ADAC首頁末頁()21.The

actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130minuteD.130minutes()22.I’dlikea

fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie()23.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea

becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterD.writer()24.—WherecanIbuysomebooks,Simon?—Gotothe

intheshoppingmallinOldStreet.Youwillfindmanybooksthere.A.restaurantB.bookshopC.cinemaD.library中考模擬演練ABBB首頁末頁()25.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Whataboutsome

?A.water