課用語法填空

語法填空REVISIONWhilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的),itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife.TheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath..Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Enjoygoodsentencesinthepaper語法填空語法填空《考試說明》對于語法填空題的要求：“在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10個空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式?！北绢}每小題1.5分，滿分15分。考查形式：短文形式對話形式

Howcanweanswerthequestions?Howcanweanswerthequestions?Arethereanygoodwaystosolvetheproblems?冠詞介詞連詞代詞/名詞情態(tài)動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞名詞形容詞副詞純空格有提示詞命題類型純空格題是指“在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”,這類題經(jīng)常填入冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、連詞和情態(tài)動詞?！窦兛崭耦}的解題技巧一試身手解題方法合作探究1.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__?”it方法探究12.(2009)...althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwascertaintoplease____.him3.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused__.her

4.Ihavetoworkthisyear.Idon’thaveenough______formytuition(學(xué)費(fèi)）.money

5.______isimportantforustostudyEnglishwell..It

當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時,填_____或_____

。因為充當(dāng)主語或賓語的應(yīng)是代詞或名詞,而此時,要根據(jù)前后語境,看該空格是指人還是事物,指男還是指女,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。還有可能是填作形式主語或形式賓語的__,替代后面作真正的主語或賓語的不定式、動名詞或從句。歸納總結(jié)：代詞it名詞1.

(2011)

Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.方法探究2an

2.(2010)Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.The

3.(2010)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.another

4.Iamgoingtothebeachwithsomeof_______classmatesnextSunday.my在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________

。限定詞是指冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞,或可以是不定代詞等。此時,要根據(jù)句子的意思來確定空格的語境意義,由此來判斷具體填什么詞。如表示特指時用_________;表示“一(個,……)”時用不定冠詞_________;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用__________,

表示“另一個”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。歸納總結(jié)：物主代詞定冠詞the限定詞a或ansome/anyanotherother1.(2011)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.方法探究3on2.(2009)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale.on

3.(2008)Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.after

名詞、動名詞和代詞主要作主語或賓語,如果不作主語和動詞的賓語,就應(yīng)是作______的賓語,所以要填______。具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。歸納總結(jié)：介詞介詞方法探究41.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...whom

2.(2010)Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.when

3.(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.that

4.Workhard____youwillsucceedintime.and

當(dāng)空格前后都是句子時，常用______；兩個分句之間依據(jù)并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果或選擇關(guān)系常用

_____

______________________________

；主從復(fù)合句句間常依據(jù)句子的屬性是__________，__________還是__________來確定其連詞。歸納總結(jié)：連詞and/but/so/or

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句并列連詞方法探究51MrWangislatenow.He_____havemissedthebus.must

2Hisschoolbagishere,sohe____haveleft.can’t

3He____arriveheretomorrow.will

當(dāng)空格后是動詞原形時，常用___________；

歸納總結(jié)：情態(tài)動詞有提示詞是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，主要考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等?！裼刑崾驹~題的解題技巧

一試身手解題方法合作探究方法探究11.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.results

2.(2007)IwasonmywaytotheBijiaMountain.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.broke

當(dāng)句子缺少謂語動詞時,括號中的動詞就是_____動詞。根據(jù)語境確定用哪種_________

_,根據(jù)主語與該動詞的主動或被動關(guān)系確定用主動語態(tài)還是用____語態(tài)。歸納總結(jié)：被動謂語時態(tài)1.(2011)Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefrontatthattime.方法探究2sitting2.Itisnoteasy_____(learn)aforeignlanguage

.tolearn3___________(expose)tothesunforsolongwilldoharmtoourskin

.Beingexposed4MrBlackenteredtheroom,___________(follow)byhisstudents

.followed當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞又沒有與括號中的動詞并列,該動詞就是__________。非謂語動詞就是_________，_______和_______。此時,再根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。歸納總結(jié)：非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞方法探究31.(2010)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_______(sweet).sweeter2.(2008)...hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.Hedidsothenextday...hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high).higher

3.Hewasvery______(luck)tolosethegame.unlucky

當(dāng)括號中所給詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時,要根據(jù)語境,理解句意,若該詞意思不變,邏輯上講得通,就很可能填該詞的______(或最高級)；若需要用與該詞意義相反的意思，邏輯才通順的，就要在該詞前加_______。

歸納總結(jié)：比較級前綴方法探究41.(2011)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally

2.(2009)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

3.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis________(care)work.careless

當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時,就需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化。我們可據(jù)以下3條順利解題：(1)作主語或賓語用_____形式；(2)修飾名詞常用______形式;(3)修飾動詞、形容詞常用____形式。歸納總結(jié)：副詞名詞形容詞方法探究51Therearesome_______(student)intheroom.students

2Iinvitedsomeofmy______(friend)tomybirthdayparty.friends當(dāng)括號中所給詞是名詞,且空格處需要的仍是名詞時,就很可能填該詞的______形式。

歸納總結(jié)：復(fù)數(shù)一試身手一試身手實踐探究IwasonmywaytotheChangbaiMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto2shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto5smalltownsome20kilometresaway6therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10.brokewhoassettledawhereOthermerrilyforher一試身手模擬探究2014樣題2014《考試說明》樣題Mum:(puttingonhercoat)Iamgoingtogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure7wasn’thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10

.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?happenedwhengoneearliermakingAnywayitthemusthaveputmind/memory一試身手實戰(zhàn)探究2014遼寧真題2014年遼寧卷語法填空J(rèn)onny:

Hey!

I’m

just

practicing

Tai

Chi(太極).Would

you

like

to

join

me?

Peter:

I

know

nothing

about

it.

Is

it

difficult?

Jonny:

It

seems

easy,

but

you

need

a

lot

of

practice.

You

just

follow

me

like

this.

Peter:

OK.

Don't

laugh

61

me.

I

maylook

funny.

Jonny:Bend

your

knees

slightly

and

reach

out

your

armslike

tree

branches,

naturallyand

62

(soft).

Trytokeepyour

bodystraight.

Move

slowly

,

then

be

sureto

keep

your

balance

and

don't

let

your

body

shake.

Peter:

I

cannot

control

my

body

well.

My

legs

become

63

(pain)

atsoftlypainfulJonny:

Keep

64

(hold)

your

position

for

a

while.It

helps

develop

your

strength

and

flexibility

.Raise

your

leg

and

let

65

stay

in

the

air

for

seconds.

Peter:

I

feel

my

legs

shaking.

I

cannot

do

this

any

longerJonny:

Be

patient!

Tai

Chi

66

(call)“shadow

boxing"

in

English.

It

asks

you

to

act

like

water:

to

be

flexible

as

well

67

strong.

In

real

competition,

a

Tai

Chi

master

borrows

the

strength

of

the

competitor

and

uses

this

energy

to

fight

back.

The68

(har